5 - Triads & Inversions (Maj, min, Aug, dim) Flashcards

Use this deck to learn Triads and Inversions - Major, minor, Augmented and diminished. Learn Scales, Modes, Italian Terms and Simple & Compound Intervals. Audio is included to supplement your learning. Master Your Musicianship Skills - Complete Lesson 5 of the matching Ultimate Music Theory Advanced Workbook to enhance your music theory training. UltimateMusicTheory.com

1
Q

Identify the intervals above the root that determine a Major triad.

A

Root, Major 3, Perfect 5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Identify the intervals above the root that determine a minor triad.

A

Root, minor 3, Perfect 5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Identify the intervals above the root that determine an Augmented triad.

A

Root, Major 3, Augmented 5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Identify the intervals above the root that determine a diminished triad.

A

Root, minor 3, diminished 5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Name the type/quality of triad with a Root, Major 3 and Perfect 5.

A

Major triad

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Name the type/quality of triad with a Root, minor 3 and Perfect 5.

A

minor triad

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Name the type/quality of triad with a Root, Major 3 and Augmented 5.

A

Augmented triad

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Name the type/quality of triad with a Root, minor 3 and diminished 5.

A

diminished triad

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Name the technical degree of Major triads built on Major scale degrees.

A

I - Tonic, IV - Subdominant, V - Dominant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Name the technical degree of minor triads built on Major scale degrees.

A

ii - Supertonic, iii - Mediant, vi - Submediant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Name the technical degree of Major triads built on harmonic minor scale degrees.

A

V - Dominant, VI - Submediant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Name the technical degree of minor triads built on harmonic minor scale degrees.

A

i - Tonic, iv - Subdominant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Name the technical degree of diminished triads built on Major scale degrees.

A

vii - Leading note

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Name the technical degree of diminished triads built on harmonic minor scale degrees.

A

ii - Supertonic, vii - Leading note

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Name the technical degree of Augmented triads built on harmonic minor scale degrees.

A

III - Mediant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Name the minor key. Identify the technical degree name of the Root.

A

d minor
Mediant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Name the Major key. Identify the technical degree name of the Root.

A

D flat Major
Submediant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Name the minor key. Identify the technical degree name of the Root.

A

c sharp minor
Dominant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Name the Major key. Identify the technical degree name of the Root.

A

E flat Major
Leading note

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Name the minor key. Identify the technical degree name of the Root.

A

d minor
Submediant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Name the minor key. Identify the technical degree name of the Root.

A

c sharp minor
Submediant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Name the Major key. Identify the technical degree name of the Root.

A

D flat Major
Supertonic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Name the Major key. Identify the technical degree name of the Root.

A

A Major
Supertonic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Name the Major key. Identify the technical degree name of the Root.

A

E flat Major
Mediant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Name the minor key. Identify the technical degree name of the Root.

A

c sharp minor
Tonic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Name the Major key. Identify the technical degree name of the Root.

A

A Major
Leading note

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Name the Major key. Identify the technical degree name of the Root.

A

E flat Major
Tonic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Name the Major key. Identify the technical degree name of the Root.

A

D flat Major
Mediant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Name the Major key. Identify the technical degree name of the Root.

A

A Major
Mediant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Name the minor key. Identify the technical degree name of the Root.

A

d minor
Leading note

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Name the type/quality of the triad as: Major, minor, Augmented or diminished.

A

minor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Name the type/quality of the triad as: Major, minor, Augmented or diminished.

A

minor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Name the type/quality of the triad as: Major, minor, Augmented or diminished.

A

minor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Name the type/quality of the triad as: Major, minor, Augmented or diminished.

A

diminished

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Name the type/quality of the triad as: Major, minor, Augmented or diminished.

A

Major

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Name the type/quality of the triad as: Major, minor, Augmented or diminished.

A

Augmented

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Name the type/quality of the triad as: Major, minor, Augmented or diminished.

A

Major

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Name the type/quality of the triad as: Major, minor, Augmented or diminished.

A

diminished

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Name the type/quality of the triad as: Major, minor, Augmented or diminished.

A

minor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Name the type/quality of the triad as: Major, minor, Augmented or diminished.

A

diminished

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Name the minor key. Name the chord symbol.

A

The key and the chord symbol are:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

Name the Major key. Name the chord symbol.

A

The key and the chord symbol are:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

Name the minor key. Name the chord symbol.

A

The key and the chord symbol are:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

Name the Major key. Name the chord symbol.

A

The key and the chord symbol are:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

Name the Major key. Name the chord symbol.

A

The key and the chord symbol are:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Name the minor key. Name the chord symbol.

A

The key and the chord symbol are:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

Name the minor key. Name the chord symbol.

A

The key and the chord symbol are:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

Name the Major key. Name the chord symbol.

A

The key and the chord symbol are:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

Name the minor key. Name the chord symbol.

A

The key and the chord symbol are:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

Name the Major key. Name the chord symbol.

A

The key and the chord symbol are:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

Name the minor key. Name the chord symbol.

A

The key and the chord symbol are:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

Name the Major key. Name the chord symbol.

A

The key and the chord symbol are:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

Name the minor key. Name the chord symbol.

A

The key and the chord symbol are:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

Name the Major key. Name the chord symbol.

A

The key and the chord symbol are:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

Name the Major key. Name the chord symbol.

A

The key and the chord symbol are:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

True or False. Triads in Close Position are written as close together as possible.

A

TRUE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

True or False. Triads in Open Position are written as close together as possible.

A

False. Triads in Open Position are spread out over more than an octave.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

True or False. In Open Position a triad’s position is determined by the lowest note.

A

TRUE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

True or False. In Close Position a triad’s position is determined by the highest note.

A

False. In Close Position a triad’s position is determined by the lowest note.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

True or False. The position of a triad is determined by the highest note.

A

False. The position of a triad is determined by the lowest note.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

True or False. The lowest note of a root position triad names the root of the triad.

A

TRUE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

True or False. Figured bass (chord position) numbers indicate the key of a triad.

A

False. Figured bass (chord position) numbers indicate the position of a triad.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

True or False. Open Position and Close Position triads use different chord positions.

A

False. Open Position and Close Position triads use the same chord positions and figured bass.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

True or False. Triads may be built on any scale degree of a Major or minor scale.

A

TRUE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

True or False. Functional Chord Symbols are used to identify the key of a triad.

A

False. Functional Chord Symbols are used to identify the type/quality and scale degree of a triad.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

True or False. Functional Chord Symbols are Roman Numerals. Upper case = Major triad

A

TRUE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

True or False. Functional Chord Symbols are Roman Numerals. Lower case = minor triad

A

TRUE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

Is the triad written in Close Position or in Open Position?

A

Open Position

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

Is the triad written in Close Position or in Open Position?

A

Open Position

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

Is the triad written in Close Position or in Open Position?

A

Open Position

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

Is the triad written in Close Position or in Open Position?

A

Open Position

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
72
Q

Is the triad written in Close Position or in Open Position?

A

Close Position

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
73
Q

Is the triad written in Close Position or in Open Position?

A

Close Position

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
74
Q

Is the triad written in Close Position or in Open Position?

A

Open Position

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
75
Q

Is the triad written in Close Position or in Open Position?

A

Close Position

76
Q

Is the triad written in Close Position or in Open Position?

A

Close Position

77
Q

Is the triad written in Close Position or in Open Position?

A

Open Position

78
Q

Is the triad written in Close Position or in Open Position?

A

Open Position

79
Q

Is the triad written in Close Position or in Open Position?

A

Close Position

80
Q

Name the Major scale. Identify the technical degree name of the first note.

A

B flat Major scale
Mediant

81
Q

Name the Major scale. Identify the technical degree name of the first note.

A

G Major scale
Dominant

82
Q

Name the Major scale. Identify the technical degree name of the first note.

A

G flat Major scale
Subdominant

83
Q

Name the Major scale. Identify the technical degree name of the first note.

A

C flat Major scale
Subdominant

84
Q

Name the Major scale. Identify the technical degree name of the first note.

A

E flat Major scale
Submediant

85
Q

Name the Major scale. Identify the technical degree name of the first note.

A

D Major scale
Subdominant

86
Q

Name the Major scale. Identify the technical degree name of the first note.

A

F sharp Major scale
Supertonic

87
Q

Name the Major scale. Identify the technical degree name of the first note.

A

D flat Major scale
Dominant

88
Q

True or False. This scale is: a sharp minor melodic scale beginning on the Subdominant.

A

False. This scale is: a sharp minor melodic scale beginning on the Dominant.

89
Q

True or False. This scale is: g sharp minor harmonic scale beginning on the Mediant.

A

False. This scale is: g sharp minor natural or melodic scale beginning on the Mediant.

90
Q

True or False. This scale is: c minor harmonic scale beginning on the Subdominant.

A

TRUE

91
Q

True or False. This scale is: a minor harmonic scale beginning on the Dominant.

A

TRUE

92
Q

True or False. This scale is: e minor melodic scale beginning on the Dominant.

A

False. This scale is: e minor natural scale beginning on the Dominant.

93
Q

True or False. This scale is: a flat minor harmonic scale beginning on the Submediant.

A

TRUE

94
Q

True or False. This scale is: a sharp minor natural or melodic scale beginning on the Subdominant.

A

TRUE

95
Q

True or False. This scale is: d minor melodic scale beginning on the Subdominant.

A

TRUE

96
Q

True or False. This scale is: d sharp minor natural or melodic scale beginning on the Submediant.

A

False. This scale is: d sharp minor natural or melodic scale beginning on the Subdominant.

97
Q

True or False. This scale is: e flat minor natural or melodic scale beginning on the Subtonic.

A

TRUE

98
Q

True or False. This scale is: f sharp minor natural or melodic scale beginning on the Supertonic.

A

False. This scale is: f sharp minor natural or melodic scale beginning on the Subtonic.

99
Q

True or False. This scale is: g sharp minor harmonic scale beginning on the Mediant.

A

TRUE

100
Q

True or False. This scale is: a minor natural scale beginning on the Submediant.

A

False. This scale is: a minor natural scale beginning on the Mediant.

101
Q

True or False. This scale is: c sharp minor harmonic scale beginning on the Submediant.

A

TRUE

102
Q

True or False. This scale is: b flat minor harmonic scale beginning on the Leading note.

A

TRUE

103
Q

Name the mode.

A

Phrygian mode starting on C

104
Q

Name the mode.

A

Aeolian mode starting on F

105
Q

Name the mode.

A

Lydian mode starting on D

106
Q

Name the mode.

A

Dorian mode starting on C

107
Q

Name the mode.

A

Mixolydian mode starting on F

108
Q

Name the mode.

A

Phrygian mode starting on D sharp

109
Q

Name the mode.

A

Aeolian mode starting on G sharp

110
Q

Name the mode.

A

Lydian mode starting on F flat

111
Q

Name the mode.

A

Dorian mode starting on D

112
Q

Name the mode.

A

Mixolydian mode starting on G

113
Q

Name the mode.

A

Phrygian mode starting on A sharp

114
Q

Name the mode.

A

Lydian mode starting on C flat

115
Q

Name the mode.

A

Mixolydian mode starting on D

116
Q

Explain the Italian term colla.

A

colla - with

117
Q

Explain the Italian term fine.

A

fine - the end

118
Q

Name and explain the musical sign.

A

quindicesima alta - two octaves higher

119
Q

Explain the Italian term volti subito.

A

volti subito - turn the page quickly

120
Q

Explain the Italian term D.C. al Fine.

A

D.C. al Fine - repeat from the beginning and end at Fine (the end)

121
Q

Explain the Italian term colle.

A

colle - with

122
Q

Explain the Italian term loco.

A

loco - return to normal register

123
Q

Explain the Italian term risoluto.

A

risoluto - resolute

124
Q

Explain the abbreviation v.s.

A

v.s. - volti subito - turn the page quickly

125
Q

Explain the abbreviation M.D.

A

M.D. - mano destra - right hand

126
Q

Explain the Italian term con.

A

con - with

127
Q

Explain the Italian term ottava.

A

ottava - the interval of an octave

128
Q

Explain the Italian term secondo.

A

secondo - second; second or lower part of a duet

129
Q

Explain the Italian term alla.

A

alla - in the manner of

130
Q

Explain the Italian term e.

A

e - and

131
Q

Name the Italian term meaning - the end.

A

fine

132
Q

Name the Italian term meaning - turn the page quickly.

A

volti subito

133
Q

Name the Italian term meaning - repeat from the beginning and end at the end (Fine).

A

D.C. al Fine

134
Q

Name the Italian term meaning - return to the normal register.

A

loco

135
Q

Name the Italian term meaning - resolute.

A

risoluto

136
Q

Name the Italian term meaning - the interval of an octave.

A

ottava

137
Q

Name the Italian term meaning - second; second or lower part of a duet.

A

secondo

138
Q

Name the Italian term meaning - in the manner of.

A

alla

139
Q

Name the note an Augmented 9 above the given note.

A

Augmented 9 - A up to B sharp

140
Q

Name the note a Perfect 5 below the given note.

A

Perfect 5 - E flat down to A flat

141
Q

Name the note a diminished 14 above the given note.

A

diminished 14 - E flat up to D double flat

142
Q

Name the note an Augmented 1 above the given note.

A

Augmented 1 - F sharp up to F double sharp

143
Q

Name the note a Perfect 15 below the given note.

A

Perfect 15 - B down to B

144
Q

Name the note a diminished 10 above the given note.

A

diminished 10 - E flat up to G double flat

145
Q

Name the note a Perfect 8 below the given note.

A

Perfect 8 - D down to D

146
Q

Name the note a diminished 4 above the given note.

A

diminished 4 - G flat up to C double flat

147
Q

Name the note a minor 13 above the given note.

A

minor 13 - D up to B flat

148
Q

Name the note a Major 14 below the given note.

A

Major 14 - B flat down to C flat

149
Q

Name the note a diminished 13 above the given note.

A

diminished 13 - D up to B double flat

150
Q

Name the note a minor 13 above the given note.

A

minor 13 - F sharp up to D natural

151
Q

Name the note a minor 7 above the given note.

A

minor 7 - D flat up to C flat

152
Q

Name the note a diminished 11 above the given note.

A

diminished 11 - D up to G flat

153
Q

Name the interval.

A

diminished 7

154
Q

Name the interval.

A

Augmented 4

155
Q

Name the interval.

A

Augmented 7

156
Q

Name the interval.

A

diminished 4

157
Q

Name the interval.

A

diminished 9

158
Q

Name the interval.

A

diminished 9

159
Q

Name the interval.

A

diminished 8

160
Q

Name the interval.

A

Major 2

161
Q

Name the interval.

A

minor 9

162
Q

Name the interval.

A

Augmented 14

163
Q

Name the interval.

A

diminished 10

164
Q

Name the interval.

A

diminished 10

165
Q

Name the interval.

A

Augmented 6

166
Q

Name the interval.

A

minor 10

167
Q

Identify the missing Time Signature.

A

The Time Signature is

168
Q

Identify the missing Time Signature.

A

The Time Signature is

169
Q

Identify the missing Time Signature.

A

The Time Signature is

170
Q

Identify the missing Time Signature.

A

The Time Signature is

171
Q

Identify the missing Time Signature.

A

The Time Signature is

172
Q

Identify the missing Time Signature.

A

The Time Signature is

173
Q

Identify the missing Time Signature.

A

The Time Signature is

174
Q

Identify the missing Time Signature.

A

The Time Signature is

175
Q

Identify the missing Time Signature.

A

The Time Signature is

176
Q

Identify the missing Time Signature.

A

The Time Signature is

177
Q

Identify the missing Time Signature.

A

The Time Signature is

178
Q

Name the key (Major or minor) of the melody.

A

a flat minor

179
Q

Name the key (Major or minor) of the melody.

A

C Major

180
Q

Name the key (Major or minor) of the melody.

A

f sharp minor

181
Q

Name the key (Major or minor) of the melody.

A

A Major

182
Q

Name the key (Major or minor) of the melody.

A

c minor

183
Q

Name the key (Major or minor) of the melody.

A

G flat Major

184
Q

Name the key (Major or minor) of the melody.

A

B flat Major

185
Q

Name the key (Major or minor) of the melody.

A

e minor

186
Q

Name the key (Major or minor) of the melody.

A

b minor

187
Q

Name the key (Major or minor) of the melody.

A

F Major