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RP > 5 Theme B: Religion And Life > Flashcards

5 Theme B: Religion And Life Flashcards

1
Q

Tell me the difference between religious and scientific truth

A

Scientific truth is a hypothesis, can be disproved and changed
Can be challenged, always conditional

Religious truth is definite - answer why questions and meanings
Considered absolute and unchanging and relevant for all times

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2
Q

What’s the Big Bang theory

A

Description of how scientists believe universe began

There was a huge explosion with made a cloud of dust and gas and formed our universe

Earliest signs of life appeared millions of years ago before land and sea settled

Earth was very hot and fused to give first live forms

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3
Q

Tell me some evidence supporting the Big Bang

A

Explosion caused everything to be flung outwards - movement can be tracked back to single point, supporting the explosion

Backround microwave radiation is there, explosions cause radiation and this can be detected still in space

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4
Q

Tell me about Charles Darwin and evolution

A

Said there can be competition so those more adapted- with a mutation will survive so species will change over time

Environment can affect us

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5
Q

So how does evolution disprove God

A

People can’t claim the world as the same perfect creation of God

Evolution suggests the world developed over millions of years and not 7 days

However, we say God designed original life with ability to adapt and change - just adds to the wonder and awe felt toward God - he’s greater than we throught

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6
Q

What is the Genesis creation story

A

Christian story in first book of bible called Genesis meaning beginning

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7
Q

What happened on the first day of the Genesis creation story

A

In Genesis it says at the beginning there was nothing. God decided to crest the world, on each day he made a new thing

On the first day. God created light, God separated light from dark and so there was day and night

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8
Q

Tell me about the second day about the Genesis creation story

A

God created the heavens

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9
Q

Tell me about the third day on the Genesis creation story

A

On the third day, God collected the water together to give land and sea, God Also made plants of every kind grow on land

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10
Q

Tell me about the fourth day of the Genesis creation story

A

God created the son, moon and stars so that there were lights for the day and for the night and to mark the seasons

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11
Q

Tell me about the 5th day of the Genesis creation story

A

God created fish and birds

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12
Q

Tell me about the 6th day of the creation story

A

God created animals and then humans in his image

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13
Q

Tell me about the 7th day of the creation story

A

God rested, each day God has looked back in creation and said it was good. God has created a good world

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14
Q

How is the Genesis creation story understood

A

Some fundamentalist Christians take story literally

Liberal Christians believe there are some key messages in the story a telling we had a purpose and humans are deliberately made by the creator - designed considered creation

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15
Q

What’s stewardship

A

The idea that God created the world means it has to be looked after, Christians believe we are given a responsibility or duty by God to look after the world

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16
Q

Tell me about dominion

A

As the prime species, religious believers think God gave them the right to decide what galleons to the world and the species in it

Humans have power over nature by permission of God

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17
Q

What is awe

A

When you are struck by a sense of wonderment if the Natural world

Makes them praise God even more because they believe God created world and is responsible for everything made this way - may worship him more

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18
Q

What’s pollution

A

When there is too much is something that is toxic and causes damage to environment - usually a result of humans

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19
Q

Tell me some examples of pollution

A

Factories cause water pollution by emptying waste into rivers poisoning it

Fertiliser that runs into farmers fields off fish

Too much pesticide can do more damage To ecosystem as it changes while balance

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20
Q

Tell me about global warming and climate change

A

Climate is changing and so there’s more extreme weather - greenhouse effect due to greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide being released into atmosphere as fossil fuels are being burned

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21
Q

What are the consequence of global warming and climate change

A

Hotter usually means firer so it can be too hot to live and habitats such as ice caps can melt

Everyone will want air conditioning which will use more energy and resources and cost more money

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22
Q

What are the solutions to global warming and climate change

A

Change Our energy use

Find alternatives - sustainable energy - keep using it with no harm

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23
Q

Tell me the Christian attitudes to the environment / tell me some teachings

A

See the need to look after environment

“God made the world and gave the duty of stewardship to humans” Genesis 1:28

Respect for life extends to the rest of creation - Pope John Paul II

Clearly humans have a special role to look after animals

If human does not carry out duties, they can expect to be punished at judgement day

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24
Q

What’s deforestation

A

Where huge amounts of forest are cut down so habitats are lost - plants lost that can be used for medicine

25
Q

How do humans use natural resources

A

Use in a greater quantity than ever before

some are already running out - we need a new alternative

They give off lots of greenhouse gases and pollution

26
Q

What’s sustainable development

A

Idea that we should make developments that support and not damage the environment

27
Q

What’s conservation

A

Trying to protect an area or species

Sometimes repairing damage that had been done - maintain environment for and endangered species

Plant trees to protect an area from landslide

Declare an area a nature reserve and protect wildlife and the environment there

28
Q

What can induviduals do

A

Religious believers can recycling, reuse, join local efforts

Join campaigns and donate to charities which try to resolve environmental problem

May work within their local community to help focus on jssue

29
Q

Tell me about animal rights

A

Believe animals are part of gods creation - most believe we are given dominion to use them for food, clothing

Should always be treated with respect, fairness and kindness

30
Q

Tell me about animal experimentation

A

Many instantly think it’s cruel

They benefit humans, furthers medical knowledge

Test for new drugs and they toxicity

Don’t risk humans

At end of experimentation animals left are humanely destroyed

31
Q

What are some of the issues of animal experimentation

A

It’s cruel, animals suffer through scientists believe it’s for greater good

Modern science has skins alternatives like using human tissue culture for toxicity tests

Animal genetics and human genetics are different and reactions are not the same so it’s pointless

32
Q

When do Christians not eat meat

A

Not red meat on Fridays for respect of Jesus sacrifice on good Friday’s - suggests we should eat meat on other days

33
Q

What’s the sanctity of life

A

Idea all life is special because God created it

All life is special and deserves to be protected and cherished - extend this to plant and animal life

34
Q

What is the status of human life

A

Thing humans are the pinnacle of creation - should be protected, most religious believers are pro life

35
Q

What is quailty of life

A

Describes how good someone’s life is - how comfortable they are

How much they have in money and possessions

We should treat others as we wish to be treated - giving someone a good quality of life is important

36
Q

When does life begin in law

A

Abortion not allowed beyond 24 weeks

37
Q

What’s abortion

A

The deliberate expulsion of a foetus from the womb with the intention of destroying it

38
Q

Tell me when an abortion still can be carried out after 24 weeks

A

If 2 registered doctors agree that at least one is true
There is a danger to the women’s mental and or physical health

Foetus will be born with physical and or mental disabilities and could put other children at risk

39
Q

What’s pro life

A

Terms we use for arguments against abortion under any circumstance

Support rights to foetus

40
Q

Tell some arguments of prolife for abortion

A

All life is sacred should be protected

God has created life and as stewards of world we must protect it

Is murder of another human being which is wrong

Foetus can’t be defined itself - someone else has to

Foetus has a right to life and can’t be discarded as if it’s waste

41
Q

What’s pro choice

A

Supporting use of abortion - defend women’s right to what happens with her body

42
Q

Tell me some pro choice arguments

A

A women should have the right to decide what happens to her body

Where a women is pregnant as a result of rape or incest it would be wrong

Some foetuses are so damaged it would be cruel to allow them to be born

If having child could put mothers life at risk

at a certain point it can’t survive outside womb so should no be thought of as a life in its own right

If banned women would still have them but not in a safe way - we must protect women

43
Q

What do Christians think of abortions

A

Roman Catholic Church sees abortion as wrong but where it’s might be a side effect of a Procedure to save a women’s life

The Church of England, the abortion is a great moral evil but might be necessary where a pregnancy threatens a woman’s life it’s justifiable

44
Q

What are the other options for abortions

A

A women could complete pregnancy and have baby fostered or adopted

45
Q

What’s euthanasia

A

Mercy killing, helping someone to die who is suffering from a terminal illness or their quality of life is less than they can bear

46
Q

What’s voluntary euthanasia

A

When person suffering ask for life to be ended

47
Q

What’s active euthanasia

A

Being given lethal drugs to end life

48
Q

What’s passive euthanasia

A

Stop taking medications so illness kills them

49
Q

What’s involuntary euthanasia

A

When patient unable to say what they want so family has To decide

Person allowed to die not necessarily killed - person could be on life Support and will not recover

50
Q

What’s the law on euthanasia in the U.K.

A

Illegal in uk seen as assisted suicide - forbids anyone from helping someone else to die or be viewed as manslaughter or murder

Doctors do switch off life support where there is no sign of brain activity, administer drugs to ease pain and can shorten life - not seen as euthanise

51
Q

Tell me some arguments for the right to die

A

It’s my body, I can make my decisions

I’m the only one who can say when my life is no longer worth living

See it as compassion for amiable why not for humans

52
Q

Tell me some arguments against the right to die

A

Life does not belong to use - it belongs to God

We should care for people in their last days, show love not Kill them

Doctors and nurses take oaths to protect life, not to end it

Some people could force it on others - making elderly feel a burden

53
Q

What’s a hospice

A

A place for those terminally ill

Both for children and adults

54
Q

What are the aims of hospices

A

Relive physical symptoms of illness

Care for emotional and spiritual well being of patient - sort things out

Support families of patients who also suffer too

Educate others caring for dying and to work out new better ways to care for dying

55
Q

Tell me the Christian views to life

A

God created life in his own life - Genesis

Do not kill - Ten Commandments

The Catholic Church teaches that life must be respected from conception until natural death

Most Christians accept abortions when mothers life at risk

In euthanasia, seen as killing, some Christians see it as love and compassion and good use of medical knowledge God has granted us

56
Q

Tell me the Christian beliefs about death and the afterlife

A

Believe in physical resurrection of the body, body waits until judgement day - Catholics call it purgatory

Each person faces God and Jesus to evaluate deeds - if good in life they would go to heaven, if bad go to hell for eternal punishment

57
Q

Tell me some contrasting Christian beliefs of abortion

A

Roman Catholics say it’s always wrong, life begins at conception “do not kill your children by abortion” - the didache states
“Life must be protected with the utmost care from the Moment of conception” - Vatican II

Anglican Church says it might have to be accepted as a neccesary evil mothers life at risk

58
Q

Tell me different Christian beliefs to euthanasia

A

Roman Catholics always against - life is sacred “I, your God, give life, and I take it away” - the Old Testament
“Do not kill” -10 commandments

Dutch Protestant church believe those with terminal illness, believe God wants us to help the person from suffering

Christians generally accept passive euthanasia as in Old Testament “there is a season for everything - a time to live and a time to die”

59
Q

Tell me the different Christian views of animal experimentation

A

Some think it’s wrong - God gave us stewardship over animals “we must abandon laboratories and factories of death” - Pope John Paul II

Roman Catholics church accepts experimentation “within reasonable limits” And only if It’s “Caring for or saving human lives” - catechism of Catholic Church

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