5. Persian Wars Flashcards
Which period did the Persian Wars take place?
The Classical period, c. 500 BC
What monument of war commemorates the Persian Wars and when was it dedicated?
The Serpent column c. 479 BC
Which Roman Roman king claimed the Serpent column?
Constantine I
Where was the Serpent column and where was it moved to?
The Temple of Apollo at Delphi and moved to Constantinople or Istanbul on a golden tripod.
What was the 1st inscription on the Serpent Column referencing?
The defeat of the Persians at the hands of Pausanias - ignoring the other Greek Poleis.
What happened toe the 1st inscription of Serpent Column?
The Spartans immediately erased it + replaced it with the names of EVERY polis which took part in the war.
What is the strange thing about the 2nd inscription?
There is no mention of the Greeks at all, yet it still presents unity.
What does the 2nd inscription do?
Displays the unity of the Greeks, however not all of the Greek poleis are involved. Unity of a few?
What was the 1st key Event which started the Persian wars and when did it occur?
The Ionian Revolt in 499-494 BC
What happened in the Ionian Revolt?
Athens and Eretria attempt to help the Ionians revolt against the Persian empire.
How many people are killed in the Ionian Revolt?
192 Athenians and 6000 Persians (supposedly)
Who won the Ionian revolt?
The Persians.
What happened after the Ionian Revolt was crushed?
In 492, Darius sends Mardonius to attack the Greeks by sea.
When is the Battle of Marathon?
490 BC
What started the Battle of Marathon?
Darius sends an expedition to punish Athens and Eritrea.