5: Parotid, Temporal Regions & TMJ Flashcards

1
Q

location of parotid gland

A

inferior to external acoustic meatus

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2
Q

veins that form the retromandibular v.

A

superficial temporal v. & maxillary v.

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3
Q

where does the retromandibular v. enter the parotid gland

A

posterior to the ramus of the mandible

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4
Q

where does the retromandibular v. drain

A

EJV & IJV

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5
Q

location of the external carotid artery

A

deep to the retromandibular v.

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6
Q

what are the terminal branches of the external carotid artery

A

superficial temporal a. & maxillary a.

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7
Q

what structures does the parotid gland contain

A

facial n., external carotid a., & retromandibular v.

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8
Q

location of the carotid sheath

A

deep to the parotid bed

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9
Q

components of the carotid sheath

A

internal carotid a., IJV & vagus n.

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10
Q

where does CN VII exit cranium

A

via stylomastoid foramen

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11
Q

what does CN VII innervate

A

mm. of facial expression

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12
Q

branches of the facial nerve

A
temporal branches
temporofacial branches
zygomatic branches
buccal branches
marginal mandibular branches
cervical branches
posterior auricular nerve
cervicofacial branch
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13
Q

what do the buccal branches of CN VII innervate

A

buccinator m.

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14
Q

what do the cervical branches of CN VII innervate

A

platysma m.

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15
Q

what can we see in the parotid bed (the stuff behind the gland)

A
facial n. (CN VII)
auriculotemporal n.
post. belly of digastric m.
accessory n. (CN XI)
vagus n. (CN X)
internal carotid a.
external carotid a.
styloid process
stylomastoid m.
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16
Q

contents of the temporal fossa

A

temporal fat pad
temporal fascia
temporalis m.

neurovasculature on the deep surface:
middle temporal a.
superficial temporal a.
deep temporal a.

17
Q

temporal fat pad

A

enclosed in temporal fascia
fills out temple region
btwn temporalis m. & lat. wall of orbit

18
Q

what does the chorda tympani join with

A

lingual nerve

19
Q

nn. off of CN V3

A

auriculotemporal n.

ant. deep temporal n.
post. deep temporal n.

20
Q

what does the auriculotemporal n. travel with

A

superficial temporal a. & v.

21
Q

location of auriculotemporal n.

A

deep to parotid gland & post. to TMJ

22
Q

what does auriculotemporal n. innervate

A

sensory to TMJ & lateral scalp

23
Q

what does auriculotemporal n. carry

A

parasympathetic fibers from CN IX into parotid gland

24
Q

where do the ant. & post. deep temporal nn. pass

A

superior to lateral pterygoid m. & deep to temporalis m.