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FRCR 2A (Crack the 2A High Yield) > 5. Paediatrics High Yield > Flashcards

5. Paediatrics High Yield Flashcards

1
Q

Subglottic haemangioma

A

PHACES syndrome

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2
Q

PHACES syndrome

A

Cutaneous haemangioma

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3
Q

Ropy apearance

A

Meconium aspiration

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4
Q

Post term delivery

A

Meconium aspiration

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5
Q

Fluid in the fissures

A

Transient tachypnoea

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6
Q

Hx of C-section

A

Transient tachypnoea

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7
Q

Maternal sedation

A

Transient tachypnoea

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8
Q

Granular opacities & premature

A

RDS

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9
Q

Granular opacities & term & high lung volume

A

Pneumonia

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10
Q

Granular opacities & term & low lung volume

A

Group B haemolytic strep

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11
Q

Band like opacities

A

Chronic lung disease (BPD)

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12
Q

Linear lucencies

A

Pulmonary interstitial emphysema

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13
Q

Pulmonary hyperplasia

A

Diaphragmatic hernia

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14
Q

Lung cysts and nodules

A

LCH or
Papillomatosis

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15
Q

Lower lobe bronchiectasis

A

Primary ciliary dyskinesia

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16
Q

Upper lobe bronchiectasis

A

CF

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17
Q

Posterior mediastinal mass <2YO

A

Neuroblastoma

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18
Q

No air in stomach

A

Oesophageal atresia

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19
Q

Excessive air in stomach

A

H type tracheo-oesophageal fistula

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20
Q

Anterior oesophageal impression

A

Pulmonary sling

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21
Q

Pulmonary sling

A

Tracheal stenosis

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22
Q

Single bubble

A

Gastric (antrum or pylorus) atresia

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23
Q

Double bubble

A

Duodenal atresia

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24
Q

Single bubble with distal gas

A

Maybe Mid Gut Volvulus

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25
Q

Duodenal atresia associated with

A

Down’s

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26
Q

Non-billius vomiting

A

Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis

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27
Q

Paradoxical aciduria

A

Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis

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28
Q

Bilious vomiting in infant

A

Mid gut volvulus

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29
Q

Corkscrew duodenum

A

Midgut volvulus

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30
Q

Reversed SMA and SMV

A

Malrotation

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31
Q

Absent gallbladder

A

Biliary atresia

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32
Q

Triangle cord sign

A

Biliary atresia

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33
Q

Asplenia associated with

A

Cyanotic heart disease

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34
Q

Infarcted spleen

A

Sickle cell

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35
Q

Gall stone

A

Sickle cell

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36
Q

Short microcolon

A

Colonic atresia

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37
Q

Long microcolon

A

Meconium ileus or distal ileal atresia

38
Q

Saw tooth colon

A

Hirschprung

39
Q

Calcified mass in mid abdomen of newborn

A

Meconium peritonitis

40
Q

Meconium ileus equivalent

A

Distal Intestinal Obstruction Syndrome (CF)

41
Q

Abrupt calibre change of aorta below coeliac axis

A

Hepatic Haemangioendothelioma

42
Q

Cystic mass in the liver of a newborn

A

Mesenchymal hamartoma

43
Q

Elevated AFP, mass in liver of newborn

A

Hepatoblastoma

44
Q

CBD >10mm

A

Choledochal cyst

45
Q

Liopomatous pseudohypertrophy of the pancreas

A

CF

46
Q

Unilateral renal agenesis

A

Unicornate uterus

47
Q

Neonatal renal vein thrombosis

A

Maternal diabetes

48
Q

Neonatal renal artery thrombosis

A

Misplaced umbilical artery catheter

49
Q

Hydronephrosis on foetal MRI

A

Posterior urethral valve

50
Q

Urachus

A

Bladder adenocarcinoma

51
Q

Nephroblastomatosis with necrosis

A

Wilms

52
Q

Solid renal tumour of infancy

A

Mesoblastic nephroma

53
Q

Solid renal tumour of childhood

A

Wilms

54
Q

Midline pelvic mass in female

A

Hydrometrocolpos

55
Q

Right sided varicocele

A

Abdominal pathology

56
Q

Blue dot sign

A

Torsion of testicular appendages

57
Q

Hand or Foot pain or swelling in infant

A

Sickle cell with hand foot syndrome

58
Q

Extratesticular scrotal mass

A

Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma

59
Q

Narrowing of interpeduncular distance

A

Achondroplasia

60
Q

Platyspondyly (flat vertebral vodies)

A

Thanatophoric

61
Q

Absent tonsils after 6 months

A

Immune deficiency

62
Q

Enlarged tonsils after childhood (12-15)

A

Cancer, probably lymphatic

63
Q

Mystery liver abscess in a kid

A

Chronic granulomatous disease

64
Q

Pulmonary interstitial emphysema

A

Put the bad side down

65
Q

Bronchial foreign body

A

Lucency side down, if it stays that way, it’s positive

66
Q

Papillomatosis risk

A

2% risk of squamous cell Ca

67
Q

Only varient that goes between oesophagus and trachea

A

Pulmoinary sling - associated with tracheal stenosis

68
Q

Seen after stress (chemo), can be pet AVID

A

Thymic rebound

69
Q

Most common mediastinal mass in child >10

A

Lymphoma

70
Q

Calcified anterior mediastinal mass

A

Treated lymphoma
OR
Thymic lesion

71
Q

Commonest posterior mediastinal mass under 2

A

Neuroblastoma (thoracic better prognosis than abdo)

72
Q

Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis ages affected

A

3 weeks to 3 months

73
Q

Criteria for HPS (Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis)

A

4mm single wall, 14mm length

74
Q

Annular pancreas presentation

A

Duodenal obstruction in kids
Pancreatitis in adults

75
Q

Commonest cause of bowel obstruction in child >4

A

Appendicitis

76
Q

Intususseption age range

A

3 months to 3 years
Older or Younger, think lead point

77
Q

Gastrochisis distribution

A

Always on right side

78
Q

Omphalocele vs Gastrochisis

A

Omphalocele has associated anomalies, gastrochisis doesn’t

79
Q

Physiologic gut hernia normal at..

A

6-8 weeks

80
Q

Endothelial growth factor elevated with

A

Haemangioendothelioma

81
Q

Commonest cause of pancreatitis in child

A

Trauma (seatbelt)

82
Q

Weigert Meyer Rule

A

Duplicated ureter on top sits inferior and medial

83
Q

Commonest tumour of foetus or infant

A

Sacrococcygeal teratoma

84
Q

Commonest cause of idiopathic scrotal oedema

A

HSP

85
Q

Commonest cause of acute scrotal pain age 7-14

A

Torsion of testicular appendage

86
Q

Aetiology for testicular torsion

A

Bell Clapper deformity

87
Q

SCFE classification

A

Type 1 salter harris fracture

88
Q

Periostitis of the newborn age distribution

A

Occurs around 3 months

89
Q

Normal acetabular angle

A

<30 degrees

90
Q

Normal alpha angle

A

<60 degrees

FRCR 2A (Crack the 2A High Yield) (10 decks)

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