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FRCR 2A (Crack the 2A High Yield) > 4.1. Urinary High Yield > Flashcards

4.1. Urinary High Yield Flashcards

1
Q

Bladder stones

A

Neurogenic Bladder

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2
Q

Pine cone appearance

A

Neurogenic Bladder

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3
Q

Urethral Ca

A

Squamous cell Ca

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4
Q

Urethral Ca (prostatic portion)

A

Transitional cell Ca

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5
Q

Urethral Ca in a diverticulum

A

Adenocarcinoma

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6
Q

Vas deferens calcifications

A

Diabetes

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7
Q

Calcifications in a fatty renal mass

A

RCC

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8
Q

Protrude into the renal pelvis

A

Multilocular cystic nephroma

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9
Q

No functional renal tissue

A

Multicystic dysplastic kidney

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10
Q

Emphysematous pyelonephritis

A

DIabetes

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11
Q

Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis

A

Staghorn calculus

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12
Q

Papillary necrosis

A

Diabetes

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13
Q

Shrunken, calcified kidney

A

TB

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14
Q

Big bright kidney with decreased renal function

A

HIV

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15
Q

History of lithotripsy

A

Page Kidney

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16
Q

Cortical rim sign

A

Subacute renal infarct

17
Q

Hx of renal biopsy

18
Q

Reversed diastolic flow

A

Renal vein thrombosis

19
Q

Sickle cell trait

A

Medullary RCC

20
Q

Young adult, renal mass, HTN

A

Juxtaglomerular Cell Tumour

21
Q

Squamous cell bladder cancer

A

Schistosomiasis

22
Q

Entire Bladder Calcified

A

Schistosomiasis

23
Q

Urachus

A

Adenocarcinoma of the bladder

24
Q

Long stricture in urethra

A

Gonococcal

25
Q

Short stricture in urethra

A

Saddle injury

26
Q

Calcifications in renal Ca (significance)

A

Always associated with improved survival

27
Q

RCC bone mets are

A

always lytic

28
Q

Increased risk of … with dialysis

A

malignancy

29
Q

Horseshoe kidneys are more susceptible to…

30
Q

Commonest location for TCC

31
Q

2nd commonest location for TCC

A

Upper urinary tract

32
Q

Upper urinary tract TCC is more commonly…

A

…multifocal

33
Q

Weigert Meyer Rule

A

Upper pole inserts medial and inferior

34
Q

Ectopic ureter associations

A

Associated with urinary incontinence in women, NOT men

35
Q

Leukoplakia vs Malakoplakia

A

Leukoplakia is pre-malignant, Malakoplakia is not

36
Q

Extraperitoneal vs Intraperitoneal Bladder Rupture

A

Extraperitoneal is more common, managed medically.
Intraperitoneal is less common, managed surgically

37
Q

Only renal tract stones not seen on CT

38
Q

Renal tract stones not seen on plain film

FRCR 2A (Crack the 2A High Yield) (10 decks)

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