5: Human as Embodied Spirit

Question 1

“Man is a rational being.”

Answer 1

Aristotle

Question 2

“Man is a social animal.”

Answer 2

Karl Marx

Question 3

He believed that the essence of humanity and the source of all human activities is the SOUL.

Answer 3

Plato

Question 4

“Man is his soul.”

Answer 4

Plato

Question 5

He believes in the concept of matter and form

Answer 5

Plato

Question 6

3 Parts of the soul

Answer 6

Appetitive
Spiritual
Rational

Question 7

Part of the mind that dictates our hunger and appetite

Answer 7

Appetitive

Question 8

Emotional part of our soul

Answer 8

Spiritual

Question 9

The highest part of the soul that is responsible for decision-making base on perceptions. AKA the mind.

Answer 9

Rational

Question 10

According to Plato, when can the soul finally be free from the body?

Answer 10

Death

Question 11

The soul is more important than the body. Soul makes the man

Answer 11

Plato

Question 12

Rationalist philosopher who stated that the “Man is the whole of his body and soul.”

Answer 12

Aristotle

Question 13

Potentiality

Answer 13

Soul

Question 14

Actuality

Answer 14

Body

Question 15

“There is no form without matter, no matter without form.”

- No soul without a body, no body without a soul.

Answer 15

Aristotle

Question 16

3 degrees of Soul

Answer 16

Nutritive Soul
Sensitive Soul
Rational Soul

Question 17

Lowest degree of souls with the only purpose to sustain its own life through self-nutrition. (Plants)

Answer 17

Nutritive Soul

Question 18

Second degree of souls with the abilities of instincts and intuition through feeling and sensing. (Animals)

Answer 18

Sensitive Soul

Question 19

Highest degree of soul that encompasses all the degrees of souls. It needs a body to enact its greater purpose

Answer 19

Rational Soul

Question 20

“The soul is not a soul if it is not the soul of the body.”

Answer 20

St. Augustine

Question 21

Man is the unity of the body and soul. He can only exist as these two unite.

Answer 21

St. Augustine

Question 22

The soul is separate from the body and is more important as it is immortal and capable of intelligent thoughts.

Answer 22

St. Augustine

Question 23

“The human soul is the form of the body, the
principle by which the body lives, and the
principle in virtue of which bodily activities
take place.”

Answer 23

St. Thomas Aquinas

Question 24

The very essence of the soul inherently needs to be with the body.

Answer 24

St. Thomas Aquinas

Question 25

First meditation of Descartes

Answer 25

"We should doubt all that we know."

Question 26

2nd meditation of Descartes

Answer 26

"I think, therefore I am," | "Cogito ergo sum."

Question 27

Last meditation of Descartes

Answer 27

"The real essence of man is different from his body."

Question 28

The mind (soul) is immaterial, non-physical, and non-spatial substance.

Answer 28

Rene Descartes

Question 29

2 Reflections of Gabriel Marcel

Answer 29

Primary and Secondary

Question 30

"Ob-jectum" | - "It has nothing to do with me nor do I have anything to do with it."

Answer 30

Primary reflection of Gabriel Marcel

Question 31

Our immediate consciousness of what happens. "I have a body."

Answer 31

Primary reflection of Gabriel Marcel

Question 32

"Sub-jective" | - "I have something to do with it and it has something to do with me."

Answer 32

Secondary reflection of Marcel

Question 33

"thrown in front"

Answer 33

Ob-jectum

Question 34

"thrown beneath"

Answer 34

Sub-jective

Question 35

"etre incarnee"

Answer 35

embodied spirit

Question 36

To push beyond ones limitations and turn them into strengths

Answer 36

Transcendence

Question 37

It gives limitations to the potentiality of the soul

Answer 37

Body

Question 38

Acts as the intermediary between the self/subject and the world

Answer 38

Body

Question 39

the theory of matter and form

Answer 39

Dualism (Plato)

Question 40

He believed that the form of an object is not some kind of an abstract ideal

Answer 40

Aristotle

Question 41

What makes matter a "this"

Answer 41

Form

Question 42

The soul is immortal and capable of intelligent thought

Answer 42

St. Augustine

Question 43

Man can be divided into body and soul, but the soul is more important

Answer 43

St. Augustine

Question 44

(Person) 3 PARTS OF SOUL

Answer 44

Plato

Question 45

(Person) 3 DEGREES OF THE SOUL

Answer 45

Aristotle

Question 46

(Person) 3 MEDITATION OF BODY AND SOUL

Answer 46

Rene Descartes

Question 47

(Person) 2 REFLECTIONS OF BODY AND SOUL

Answer 47

Gabriel Marcel

Question 48

The composition of the body and soul as one

Answer 48

Human person as embodied spirit

Question 49

The body as a bridge or an obstacle

Answer 49

Body as Intermediary

Question 50

The body is not only an intermediary but is also in between me ang others

Answer 50

Body as Intersubjectivity

Question 51

Interrelation with other people through the body

Answer 51

Body as Intersubjectivity

Question 52

Realizing one's "higher self" means fulfilling one's loftiest vision, noblest ideal.

Answer 52

Will to Power (Friedrich Nietzsche)

Question 53

The individual has to liberate oneself from environmental influences that are false to one's essential being

Answer 53

Friedrich Nietzsche

Question 54

An unfree man is a disgrace to nature

Answer 54

Friedrich Nietzsche

Question 55

"I in world, world in I."

Answer 55

Intersubjectivity Theory