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Social Studies > 5/4/23 Test > Flashcards

5/4/23 Test Flashcards

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1
Q

people of a common nation who don’t want any foreign rule in their country (Pride in one’s nation)

A

Nationalism

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2
Q

policy of building up storng armed forces in order to prepare for war

A

militarism

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3
Q

uses threats and violence to promote a cause

A

terrorist

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4
Q

Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire joined to fight the Allied Powers

A

central powers

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5
Q

Great Britain, France, Russia joined to fight the Allied Powers

A

allied powers

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6
Q

war combat in which soldiers are located in ditches dug into the ground

A

trench warfare

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7
Q

not taking sides in a conflict

A

neutral

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8
Q

information designed to influence someone’s opinion

A

propaganda

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9
Q

german submarines that threatened to attack anyone in what they declared a War Zone

A

u boat

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10
Q

a British passenger ship that gets torpedoed off of the coast of Ireland by a German U-Boat

A

Lusitania

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11
Q

a deadlock where no progress is made in a war

A

Stalemate

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12
Q

The heir to the throne of Austria-hungry who was assassinated on June 28th 1914 by Princip a member of a terrorist group called the Black hand

A

Archduke Franz Ferdinand

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13
Q

The emperor of Germany who declared war on Russia on August 1st 1914 in defense of their ally Austria hungry call

A

Kaiser Wilhelm

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14
Q

plan to go after France first, Russia next, and then Great Britain issued by the general staff of Germany

A

Schlieffen Plan

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15
Q

A bloody battle in Northeast France from February to December where$150,000 French and German soldiers died

A

Battle of Verdun

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16
Q

Northern France allies only game about 7 miles

A

Battle of Somme

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17
Q

Germany promises to one neutral and passenger ships before attacking to keep the US out of World War I

A

Sussex Pledge

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18
Q

A person who tries to stir up a war

A

warmonger

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19
Q

Told the Mexican minister to attack the United States if they declared war on Germany and they would return their lost provinces

A

Zimmerman Telegram

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20
Q

A law passed by Congress in 1917 that required all men from ages 21 to 30 to register for the military draft it was later changed to 18 to 45

A

Selective Service Act

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21
Q

Unable to read or write

A

illiterate

22
Q

A system of managing government through the departments run by appointed officials

A

Bureaucracy

23
Q

A bond sold by the United States government to raise money for World War I that raised 21 billion dollars

A

Liberty bonds

24
Q

People who refuse to fight in any war because they believe that it was wrong Sometimes for religious reasons

A

Pacifists

25
Q

An economic system in which individuals on personal property but the public owns the means of production such as factories and natural resources

A

Socialism

26
Q

Set up to make sure War Materials were made to solve problems between labor unions and prevent strikes

A

National war labor board

27
Q

He was put in charge of the food administration

A

Herbert Hoover

28
Q

helped convert factory so they could produce war products

A

War industry board

29
Q

Headed by journalist named George Creel to persuade Americans that war was needed in order to preserve democracy and the world

A

Committee on public info

30
Q

A time between 1914 and 1920 went about 500,000 African Americans left the south and migrated up to the north for jobs

A

Great Migration

31
Q

American forces in World War I led by General John J Pershing in France

A

American Expeditionary Forces

32
Q

A hard-fought battle American victory over the Germans and France in June of 1918 it lasted 3 weeks

A

Battle of Belleau Wood

33
Q

the defeat of the Germans by French and American trips and France in October of 1918 It was the final major battle of the war

A

Battle of Argonne Forest

34
Q

An agreement to stop fighting and bring peace talks

A

Armistice

35
Q

The rapid spread of a contagious disease

A

Epidemic

36
Q

He set up the AEF and fought at the bloody battle of Chateau Thierry

A

General John J Pershing

37
Q

A party of the Russian government who led a the Russian Revolution that was led by Vladimir Lenin

A

Bolsheviks

38
Q

He led the Bolsheviks through the Russian Revolution following Karl Marx’s principles

A

Vladimir Lenin

39
Q

A treaty that said Russia didn’t have to fight Germany if they gave them the Poland and the Ukraine

A

Treaty of Brest - Litovsk

40
Q

A bloody battle in France where the Americans push the Germans across the Marne River

A

Chateau Thierry

41
Q

Set up by President Wilson after World War II to prevent another world war

A

The 14 points

42
Q

The right of national groups to have their own territory and forms of government

A

Self-determination

43
Q

An association of nations formed after World War I under Wilson’s 14 points plan it was a peacekeeping organization

A

League of Nations

44
Q

A cash payment made by a defeated nation to a victorious nation to pay for losses suffered during a war

A

Reparations

45
Q

The treaty sign on June 28th 1919 by Germany and the allies It formally placed the responsibility for World War 1 on Germany and its allies ended WWI

A

Treaty of Versailles

46
Q

And authorization granted to a member of the League of Nations to govern a former German or Turkish colony

A

Mandate

47
Q

A Republican from Massachusetts who called for changes in the Treaty of Versailles and the 14 points He did not want the United States to be obligated to fight in another nation’s war

A

Henry Cabot Lodge

48
Q

The U.S. president of the big four who established the 14 points

A

Woodrow Wilson

49
Q

The Prime Minister of Great Britain was a part of the big Four

A

Lloyd George

50
Q

The Prime Minister of France who was a part of the big four

A

Clemenceau

51
Q

The premiere of Italy who was a part of the big 4

A

Vittorio Orlando

Social Studies (39 decks)

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