3/7 Flashcards

1
Q

People who live in colonies

A

colonists

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2
Q

The legislative body of England similar to Congress

A

Parliament

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3
Q

The old King of Britain

A

George III

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4
Q

a sum of money charged to the people, or citizens, by a government for the government to spend.

A

tax

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5
Q

The colonists said this about unfair taxes.

A

No taxation without representation

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6
Q

The first Continental Congress met in

A

September and October of 1774

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7
Q

12 of the 13 colonies met to write grievances to the British government

A

1st Continental Congress

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8
Q

refuse to buy

A

boycott

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9
Q

armies

A

militias

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10
Q

The Revolutionary War had begun by

A

April of 1775

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11
Q

The colonists won the Revolutionary War in

A

1783

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12
Q

The first government of the U.S of America was called a

A

confederation

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13
Q

The first constitution of the U.S was the

A

Articles of Confederation

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14
Q

representatives

A

delagates

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15
Q

The A of C lasted for ___ years

A

8

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16
Q

The leaders formed a new government at the

A

Constitutional Convention

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17
Q

The new form of government was called the

A

Constitution of the U.S of America

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18
Q

The Constitutional convention took place in

A

Philadelphia

19
Q

creators or builders

A

framers

20
Q

a type of government in which people elect representatives to represent them and their views in congress

A

democratic republic

21
Q

the father of the constituiton

A

James Madison

22
Q

a legislative branch made of 2 houses

A

bicameral

23
Q

The two houses of the bicameral government

A

Senate and House of Representatives

24
Q

The Three branches of government

A

Legislative, Executive, Judicial

25
Q

Executive Branch

A

President

26
Q

Legislative Branch

A

congress

27
Q

Judicial Branch

A

Supreme Court

28
Q

When branches of government are equally important and cant control each other

A

separation of powers

29
Q

amended

A

changed

30
Q

In 1791 with the Bill of Rights the first ____ became apart of the consitution

A

10 amandments

31
Q

The preamble had ___ articles

A

7

32
Q

___ were used in the 7 articles

A

Roman numerals

33
Q

Article 1 has __ sections

A

10

34
Q

defines congress says that the laws will be created by the bicameral parts of Congress

A

Section 1

35
Q

explains who can be representatives and how they are chosen

A

Section 2

36
Q

explains who will be senators and how they will be chosen

A

Section 3

37
Q

tells how congress will meet

A

Section 4

38
Q

tells what rules congress will follow when it meets

A

Section 5

39
Q

tells how Congress will be payed and tells what its members can and cant do

A

Section 6

40
Q

explains how laws will be passed

A

Section 7

41
Q

tells what congress can do

A

Section 8

42
Q

explains different duties

A

Section 9

43
Q

gives rules that individual states must follow

A

Section 10