3/15/23 Chapter test Flashcards

1
Q

staying out of foreign world affairs

A

Isolationism

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2
Q

made Japan open to foreign trade

A

Treaty of Kanagawa

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3
Q

the policy of powerful countries seeking to control the economic and political affairs of weaker foreign nations

A

Imperialism

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4
Q

American Navy’s steam-powered ships that had white hulls

A

Great White Fleet

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5
Q

The U.S. made China open to foreign trade

A

Open Door Policy

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6
Q

He sailed to Japan and asked to trade with them

A

Commodore Perry

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7
Q

he purchased Alaska from Russia for $7.2m and it was known as Seward’s Folly

A

William Seward

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8
Q

he wrote “Influence of Sea Power Upon History” and claimed that the U.S. had a weak navy and it needed to be strong so they could be powerful

A

Mahan

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9
Q

she ruled over Hawaii after her brother king Kalakaua died but was overthrown by U.S. forces (she hated the U.S.)

A

Queen Liliuokalani

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10
Q

a rebellion of Chinese citizens against the “Open Door Policy” in Peking, Beijing (China)

A

Boxer Rebellion

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11
Q

he wrote “New York World” a newspaper about sensational, exaggerated, and biased reporting

A

Pulitzer

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12
Q

he wrote “New York Journal” a newspaper about sensational, exaggerated, and biased reporting

A

Hearst

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13
Q

a ship sent to protect U.S. citizens and property in Havana, Cuba that was blown up that same year on Feb 15, 1898

A

USS Maine

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14
Q

a Cuban Rebel who helped the U.S. during the Spanish-American War

A

Aguinaldo

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15
Q

Teddy Roosevelt led this calvary up San Juan Hill in the Spanish-American War

A

Rough Riders

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16
Q

allowed the U.S. to intervene in Cuba and gave them control of their naval base Guantanamo Bay (forced to add to their Constitution or the U.S. military wouldn’t leave

A

Platt Amendment

17
Q

a nation that is independent

A

Sovereign nation

18
Q

a nation whose independence is limited by the control of a more powerful nation

A

Protectorate nation

19
Q

wartime acts of cruelty and brutality

A

Atrocity

20
Q

reporting that relied on sensational stories/headlines.

A

Yellow Journalism

21
Q

the war between Spain and the U.S. over Cuba on April 25 1898. (it lasted 4 months)

A

Spanish-American War

22
Q

gave Puerto Ricans citizenship and made it a territory

A

Jones/Foraker Act

23
Q

a narrow strip of land, with water on each side, that connects two larger bodies of lands

A

Isthmus

24
Q

was added to the Monroe Doctrine to allow the U.S. to intervene in Latin American affairs and preserve law and order.

A

Roosevelt Corollary

25
Q

the policy Taft used to build strong economic ties to Latin America using trade and money to influence control

A

Dollar Diplomacy

26
Q

the policy Wilson used to condemn imperialism, spread democracy, and promote peace using moral principals

A

Moral Diplomacy

27
Q

Army Dr. who helped eliminate Malaria (Yellow Fever) in Cuba and Panama

A

Col. William Gorgas

28
Q

the policy Teddy Roosevelt used which used military

A

Gunboat Diplomacy

29
Q

a mexican rebel who ran through the hills of Mexico and killed 19 Americans

A

Pancho Villa

30
Q

the ruler of Mexico from 1877-1911 who was friendly with U.S. in terms of trading but was later overthrown by his own people

A

Diaz

31
Q

he took over after Diaz but was murdered by Gen. Huerta

A

Madero

32
Q

killed Madero and took over Mexico but was overthrown by Gen. Carranza

A

Gen. Huerta

33
Q

goes against Gen. Huerta with the help of the U.S. and wins rule over Mexico

A

Gen. Carranza

34
Q

in this city in Mexico U.S. soldiers are arrested by Mexican police, they are released but this angers Pres. Wilson

A

Tampico

35
Q

Wilson is angered by what happened in Tampico, so he sends troops to this Mexican port

A

Vera Cruz

36
Q

when a country/area’s is economically and politically controlled by another country

A

Sphere of Influence