英文书5 Flashcards

1
Q

inroad

[ˈɪnˌrəʊd]

A

n.进展;

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2
Q

dowry

[ˈdaʊəri:]

A

n.嫁妆;

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3
Q

caste

[kæst]

A

n.印度的社会等级;任何排他的社会阶层;种姓(按照血统、阶级、财富等严格区分的社会制度);

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4
Q

fungible

[ˈfʌndʒibl]

A

adj.可互换的,代替的; n.代替物;

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5
Q

parasitism

[ˈpærəsaitizəm]

A

n.寄生状态,寄生病;

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6
Q

bequest

[bɪˈkwest]

A

n.遗赠;遗产,遗赠物;

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7
Q

bhang

[bæŋ]

A

n.(印度)大麻,大麻叶和花制成的麻醉品;

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8
Q

posterity

[pɔˈsterɪti:]

A

n.后代;后世;子孙;后裔;

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9
Q

undermining

[,ʌndə’mainiŋ]

A

底部冲刷;底切;潜挖;

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10
Q

amniocentesis

[ˌæmniəusenˈti:sis]

A

n.羊膜腔穿制术;

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11
Q

claimant

[ˈkleimənt]

A

n.申请者, 要求者;

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12
Q

bris

[brɪs]

A

n.割礼;

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13
Q

christening

[ˈkrisniŋ]

A

n.洗礼仪式, 命名仪式;

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14
Q

rumination

[ˌru:məˈneɪʃən]

A

n.反刍,沉思;

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15
Q

postpartum

[ˈpəustˈpɑ:təm]

A

adj.产后的;

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16
Q

magnum opus

[mæɡnəmˈəupəs]

A

n.〈拉〉巨著,杰作,代表作,主要作品;

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17
Q

wean

[wi:n]

A

vt.使断奶;(从早年)了解,经历过;(使)逐渐戒除恶习(或避免依赖…);

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18
Q

wanton

[ˈwɔntən]

A

adj. vi. vt. adv. n.淫荡的人(尤指荡妇),蛮横的,放肆的,毫无道理的;恣意的;肆无忌惮的;淫乱的,放荡的;无节制的,不受约束的;不负责任的;胡乱的;反复无常的;(草木)繁茂的;嬉戏的;淘气的;

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19
Q

ethnography

[eθˈnɔgrəfi:]

A

n. adj. 人种论;民族志;

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20
Q

triage

[triˈɑ:ʒ]

A

n.治疗类选法(根据紧迫性和救活的可能性等在战场上决定哪些人优先治疗的方法);

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21
Q

preemie

[ˈpri:mi:]

A

n.〈美口〉(尤指体重在5.5磅以下的)早产儿;

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22
Q

mythologise

[miˈθɔlədʒaiz]

A

v.〈主英〉讲神话,编神话;写神话,给神话分类;

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23
Q

chary

[ˈtʃeəri:]

A

adj.小心的;谨慎的;节省的,舍不得的;

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24
Q

haggle

[ˈhægəl]

A

vi.讨价还价;

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25
Q

uxoricide

[ʌkˈsɔ:risaid]

A

n.杀妻,杀妻者;

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26
Q

shriek

[ʃri:k]

A

vt. & vi.尖叫; n.尖叫声;

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27
Q

claustration

[klɔ:ˈstreiʃən]

A

n.幽闭,幽禁;

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28
Q

chaperon

[ˈʃæpəˌrəʊn]

A

n.(在社交场所陪伴未婚少女的)女监护人; vt.陪伴,伴随(未婚少女);

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29
Q

backstop

[ˈbækstɔp]

A

n.守场员, 外场手;守场员(接手)的位置;增援, 加强;

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30
Q

reinstatement

[,ri:in’steitmənt]

A

n.复原,复职;

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31
Q

parochial

[pəˈrəʊki:əl]

A

adj. vt. 教区的;范围有限的;狭小的;狭隘的; n.教区制度;地方观念;眼界狭小;

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32
Q

myriagram

[]

A

万克;

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33
Q

promiscuous

[prəˈmɪskju:əs]

A

adj.男女乱交的;

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34
Q

marvel

[ˈmɑ:vəl]

A

n.奇迹; 令人惊奇的事物(或事例); vt. & vi.惊奇; 对…感到惊奇;

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35
Q

appreciation

[əˌpri:ʃi:ˈeɪʃən]

A

n.欣赏,鉴赏,赏识;评定;判断;鉴定;(尤指土地或财产的)增值;感激;感谢;(尤指赞赏性的)评论文字;

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36
Q

lacrosse

[ləˈkrɔs]

A

n.长曲棍球;

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37
Q

inconspicuous

[ˌɪnkənˈspɪkju:əs]

A

adj. adv. n. 不明显的,不显著的;不引人注目的;

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38
Q

takeout

[ˈteɪkaʊt]

A

n.<美>外卖餐馆;外卖食品;

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39
Q

accost

[əˈkɔ:st, əˈkɔst]

A

vt. adj. 走过去跟…讲话, 跟…搭讪;(乞丐等)上前向…乞讨;(妓女等)勾搭,近前勾引,引诱,拉客; vi.贴近地面飞;<古>接界;邻接,交接; n.<罕>搭讪,攀谈;

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40
Q

gratification

[ˌgrætəfɪˈkeɪʃən]

A

n.满足;满意;喜悦;使人满意之事;可喜的事物;

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41
Q

profound

[prəˈfaund]

A

adj.深度的; 深切的; 深远的;知识渊博的, 见解深刻的, 深奥的;

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42
Q

rapscallion

[ræpˈskæljən]

A

n.流氓,恶棍;

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43
Q

cringe

[krɪndʒ]

A

vi.畏缩, 退缩;卑躬屈膝, 阿谀奉承;憎恶;

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44
Q

middlebrow

[ˈmid(ə)lbrau]

A

n.中庸,智能学识平凡的人; adj.极普通的;

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45
Q

chic

[ʃi:k]

A

adj.<法>漂亮的, 时髦的, 潇洒的; n.高雅,雅致;

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46
Q

bookend

[ˈbʊkˌend]

A

n.书挡,压书具;

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47
Q

linchpin

[ˈlintʃpin]

A

n.关键;

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48
Q

seigneur

[seiˈnjə:,si:ˈnjə]

A

n.封建君主,诸侯;

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49
Q

culpable

[ˈkʌlpəbəl]

A

adj.应受谴责的, 应受处罚的, 有罪的;

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50
Q

codify

[ˈkɔdɪˌfaɪ, ˈkəʊdə-]

A

vt.把(法律)编成法典;

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51
Q

proscription

[prəusˈkripʃən]

A

n.禁止; 剥夺权利;

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52
Q

nubile

[ˈnu:bɪl, -ˌbaɪl, ˈnju:-]

A

adj. n. (指妇女)适婚的;性感的;

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53
Q

comity

[ˈkɔmiti]

A

n.礼让, 礼仪; 礼让的社会;

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54
Q

parody

[ˈpærədi:]

A

n.滑稽的模仿诗文;拙劣的模仿;荒谬的替代物; vt.滑稽地模仿, 拙劣地模仿;

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55
Q

plebiscite

[ˈplebɪˌsaɪt, -sɪt]

A

n.公民投票;

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56
Q

extirpate

[ˈekstəˌpeɪt]

A

vt. n.消灭,灭绝;根除;

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57
Q

cesspool

[ˈsespu:l]

A

n.污水坑,化粪池,污秽场所;

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58
Q

derogatory

[dɪˈrɔgəˌtɔ:ri:, -ˌtəʊri:]

A

adj.不敬的;

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59
Q

caricature

[ˈkærɪkəˌtʃʊə, -tʃə]

A

n.漫画;夸张的描述或模仿;漫画艺术;滑稽或讽刺的模仿艺术 vt.用漫画表现或夸张描述、模仿; adj.讽刺画的;滑稽的;

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60
Q

quell

[kwel]

A

vt.(用武力)制止,结束,镇压;

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61
Q

apocryphal

[əˈpɔkrəfəl]

A

adj.真实性可疑的;伪造的,杜撰的;作者不明的;次经的;新约外传的;

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62
Q

moribund

[ˈmɔ:rəˌbʌnd, ˈmɔr-]

A

adj.经营不善的;无进展的;

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63
Q

encumbrance

[enˈkʌmbrəns]

A

n.负担,累赘;妨碍,阻碍;

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64
Q

chastity

[ˈtʃæstɪti:]

A

n.纯洁,贞洁,纯朴;

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65
Q

cuckoldry

[ˈkʌkəuldri]

A

n.私通,通奸;

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66
Q

dalliance

[ˈdæli:əns]

A

n.嬉戏;戏弄;调情;调戏;

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67
Q

gestation

[dʒeˈsteɪʃən]

A

n.怀孕;怀孕期;(思想、主意等的)构思、酝酿,孕育(过程);

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68
Q

precursor

[prɪˈkɜ:sə, ˈpri:ˌkɜ:sə]

A

n.先驱;先行者;先兆,前兆;初期形式;

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69
Q

fawn

[fɔ:n]

A

n. adj. (未满一岁的)幼鹿;浅黄褐色; vt. n.(尤指狗等)跳过来往人身上蹭以示亲热;巴结,奉承,讨好;

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70
Q

culvert

[ˈkʌlvət]

A

n.管路;

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71
Q

overt

[ˈəuvə:t]

A

adj.公开的; 不隐蔽的;

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72
Q

magistrate

[ˈmædʒistrit]

A

n.地方法官, 治安官;

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73
Q

secessionist

[siˈseʃənist]

A

n.脱离论者,分离论者;

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74
Q

abrogation

[ˈæbrəˌgeɪt]

A

vt. adj. n. 废除(法律等);取消,撤消;去掉;抛开;终止;

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75
Q

pogrom

[ˈpɔɡrəm]

A

n.大屠杀;

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76
Q

bequeath

[bɪˈkwi:ð, -ˈkwi:θ]

A

vt.将…遗赠给;将(知识等)传给(后人);

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77
Q

peccadillo

[ˌpekəˈdɪləʊ]

A

n.轻罪,小过失;

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78
Q

instigation

[ˌɪnstɪˈ geɪʃən]

A

n.煽动;教唆;

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79
Q

stigmatize

[ˈstɪgməˌtaɪz]

A

vt.使受耻辱;指责;污辱;

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80
Q

weatherworn

[ˈweðəwɔ:n]

A

adj.风雨侵蚀的;

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81
Q

lynch

[lɪntʃ]

A

vt.以私刑处死(被认为有罪的人);

82
Q

shin

[ʃin]

A

n.胫, 小腿; vi.攀;

83
Q

groin

[ɡrɔin]

A

n.腹股沟,(水利工程)交叉拱; v.使成穹窿形;

84
Q

delirious

[dɪˈlɪəri:əs]

A

adj.精神混乱的;非常激动的;

85
Q

knuckle

[ˈnʌkl]

A

n.(指人)指关节;(指动物)膝关节, 踝;

86
Q

cocksure

[ˈkɔkˈʃʊə]

A

adj.过于自信的;

87
Q

parsimonious

[ˌpɑ:səˈməʊni:əs]

A

adj.过分节俭的;吝啬的;小气的;

88
Q

herculean

[ˌhɜ:kjəˈli:ən, hɜ:ˈkju:li:-]

A

adj.(H-)赫拉克勒斯的;力大无比的;骁勇无比的;艰巨的;费力的;

89
Q

filch

[fɪltʃ]

A

vt.<非正>偷(尤指小的或不贵重的物品);

90
Q

gantlet

[ˈɡɔ:ntlit]

A

n.长手套,夹笞刑;

91
Q

lesion

[ˈli:ʒən]

A

n.损害,损伤;身体器官组织的损伤;

92
Q

irritation

[ˌɪrɪˈteɪʃən]

A

n.激怒;恼怒;生气;令人恼火的事;疼痛处;疼痛感;

93
Q

exonerate

[ɪgˈzɔnəˌreɪt]

A

vt.使免罪,免除; n.免罪,免除; adj.免罪的,免除的;

94
Q

chlorine

[ˈklɔ:ri:n]

A

n.〈化〉氯, 氯气;

95
Q

conjunction

[kənˈdʒʌŋkʃən]

A

n.连词;结合; 联合;

96
Q

accountant

[əˈkauntənt]

A

n.会计人员, 会计师;

97
Q

gaffe

[gæf]

A

n.失礼,出丑;

98
Q

oxymoron

[ɔksiˈmɔ:rɔn]

A

n.矛盾形容法; 逆喻;

99
Q

animus

[ˈænəməs]

A

n.仇恨,敌视,恶意;基本态度,主导精神;<律>意图;(女性人格的)男性意向;

100
Q

expedient

[ɪkˈspi:di:ənt]

A

adj.应急有效的;权宜之计的;

101
Q

n.进展;

A

inroad

[ˈɪnˌrəʊd]

102
Q

n.嫁妆;

A

dowry

[ˈdaʊəri:]

103
Q

n.印度的社会等级;任何排他的社会阶层;种姓(按照血统、阶级、财富等严格区分的社会制度);

A

caste

[kæst]

104
Q

adj.可互换的,代替的; n.代替物;

A

fungible

[ˈfʌndʒibl]

105
Q

n.寄生状态,寄生病;

A

parasitism

[ˈpærəsaitizəm]

106
Q

n.遗赠;遗产,遗赠物;

A

bequest

[bɪˈkwest]

107
Q

n.(印度)大麻,大麻叶和花制成的麻醉品;

A

bhang

[bæŋ]

108
Q

n.后代;后世;子孙;后裔;

A

posterity

[pɔˈsterɪti:]

109
Q

底部冲刷;底切;潜挖;

A

undermining

[,ʌndə’mainiŋ]

110
Q

n.羊膜腔穿制术;

A

amniocentesis

[ˌæmniəusenˈti:sis]

111
Q

n.申请者, 要求者;

A

claimant

[ˈkleimənt]

112
Q

n.割礼;

A

bris

[brɪs]

113
Q

n.洗礼仪式, 命名仪式;

A

christening

[ˈkrisniŋ]

114
Q

n.反刍,沉思;

A

rumination

[ˌru:məˈneɪʃən]

115
Q

adj.产后的;

A

postpartum

[ˈpəustˈpɑ:təm]

116
Q

n.〈拉〉巨著,杰作,代表作,主要作品;

A

magnum opus

[mæɡnəmˈəupəs]

117
Q

vt.使断奶;(从早年)了解,经历过;(使)逐渐戒除恶习(或避免依赖…);

A

wean

[wi:n]

118
Q

adj. vi. vt. adv. n.淫荡的人(尤指荡妇),蛮横的,放肆的,毫无道理的;恣意的;肆无忌惮的;淫乱的,放荡的;无节制的,不受约束的;不负责任的;胡乱的;反复无常的;(草木)繁茂的;嬉戏的;淘气的;

A

wanton

[ˈwɔntən]

119
Q

n. adj. 人种论;民族志;

A

ethnography

[eθˈnɔgrəfi:]

120
Q

n.治疗类选法(根据紧迫性和救活的可能性等在战场上决定哪些人优先治疗的方法);

A

triage

[triˈɑ:ʒ]

121
Q

n.〈美口〉(尤指体重在5.5磅以下的)早产儿;

A

preemie

[ˈpri:mi:]

122
Q

v.〈主英〉讲神话,编神话;写神话,给神话分类;

A

mythologise

[miˈθɔlədʒaiz]

123
Q

adj.小心的;谨慎的;节省的,舍不得的;

A

chary

[ˈtʃeəri:]

124
Q

vi.讨价还价;

A

haggle

[ˈhægəl]

125
Q

n.杀妻,杀妻者;

A

uxoricide

[ʌkˈsɔ:risaid]

126
Q

vt. & vi.尖叫; n.尖叫声;

A

shriek

[ʃri:k]

127
Q

n.幽闭,幽禁;

A

claustration

[klɔ:ˈstreiʃən]

128
Q

n.(在社交场所陪伴未婚少女的)女监护人; vt.陪伴,伴随(未婚少女);

A

chaperon

[ˈʃæpəˌrəʊn]

129
Q

n.守场员, 外场手;守场员(接手)的位置;增援, 加强;

A

backstop

[ˈbækstɔp]

130
Q

n.复原,复职;

A

reinstatement

[,ri:in’steitmənt]

131
Q

adj. vt. 教区的;范围有限的;狭小的;狭隘的; n.教区制度;地方观念;眼界狭小;

A

parochial

[pəˈrəʊki:əl]

132
Q

万克;

A

myriagram

[]

133
Q

adj.男女乱交的;

A

promiscuous

[prəˈmɪskju:əs]

134
Q

n.奇迹; 令人惊奇的事物(或事例); vt. & vi.惊奇; 对…感到惊奇;

A

marvel

[ˈmɑ:vəl]

135
Q

n.欣赏,鉴赏,赏识;评定;判断;鉴定;(尤指土地或财产的)增值;感激;感谢;(尤指赞赏性的)评论文字;

A

appreciation

[əˌpri:ʃi:ˈeɪʃən]

136
Q

n.长曲棍球;

A

lacrosse

[ləˈkrɔs]

137
Q

adj. adv. n. 不明显的,不显著的;不引人注目的;

A

inconspicuous

[ˌɪnkənˈspɪkju:əs]

138
Q

n.<美>外卖餐馆;外卖食品;

A

takeout

[ˈteɪkaʊt]

139
Q

vt. adj. 走过去跟…讲话, 跟…搭讪;(乞丐等)上前向…乞讨;(妓女等)勾搭,近前勾引,引诱,拉客; vi.贴近地面飞;<古>接界;邻接,交接; n.<罕>搭讪,攀谈;

A

accost

[əˈkɔ:st, əˈkɔst]

140
Q

n.满足;满意;喜悦;使人满意之事;可喜的事物;

A

gratification

[ˌgrætəfɪˈkeɪʃən]

141
Q

adj.深度的; 深切的; 深远的;知识渊博的, 见解深刻的, 深奥的;

A

profound

[prəˈfaund]

142
Q

n.流氓,恶棍;

A

rapscallion

[ræpˈskæljən]

143
Q

vi.畏缩, 退缩;卑躬屈膝, 阿谀奉承;憎恶;

A

cringe

[krɪndʒ]

144
Q

n.中庸,智能学识平凡的人; adj.极普通的;

A

middlebrow

[ˈmid(ə)lbrau]

145
Q

adj.<法>漂亮的, 时髦的, 潇洒的; n.高雅,雅致;

A

chic

[ʃi:k]

146
Q

n.书挡,压书具;

A

bookend

[ˈbʊkˌend]

147
Q

n.关键;

A

linchpin

[ˈlintʃpin]

148
Q

n.封建君主,诸侯;

A

seigneur

[seiˈnjə:,si:ˈnjə]

149
Q

adj.应受谴责的, 应受处罚的, 有罪的;

A

culpable

[ˈkʌlpəbəl]

150
Q

vt.把(法律)编成法典;

A

codify

[ˈkɔdɪˌfaɪ, ˈkəʊdə-]

151
Q

n.禁止; 剥夺权利;

A

proscription

[prəusˈkripʃən]

152
Q

adj. n. (指妇女)适婚的;性感的;

A

nubile

[ˈnu:bɪl, -ˌbaɪl, ˈnju:-]

153
Q

n.礼让, 礼仪; 礼让的社会;

A

comity

[ˈkɔmiti]

154
Q

n.滑稽的模仿诗文;拙劣的模仿;荒谬的替代物; vt.滑稽地模仿, 拙劣地模仿;

A

parody

[ˈpærədi:]

155
Q

n.公民投票;

A

plebiscite

[ˈplebɪˌsaɪt, -sɪt]

156
Q

vt. n.消灭,灭绝;根除;

A

extirpate

[ˈekstəˌpeɪt]

157
Q

n.污水坑,化粪池,污秽场所;

A

cesspool

[ˈsespu:l]

158
Q

adj.不敬的;

A

derogatory

[dɪˈrɔgəˌtɔ:ri:, -ˌtəʊri:]

159
Q

n.漫画;夸张的描述或模仿;漫画艺术;滑稽或讽刺的模仿艺术 vt.用漫画表现或夸张描述、模仿; adj.讽刺画的;滑稽的;

A

caricature

[ˈkærɪkəˌtʃʊə, -tʃə]

160
Q

vt.(用武力)制止,结束,镇压;

A

quell

[kwel]

161
Q

adj.真实性可疑的;伪造的,杜撰的;作者不明的;次经的;新约外传的;

A

apocryphal

[əˈpɔkrəfəl]

162
Q

adj.经营不善的;无进展的;

A

moribund

[ˈmɔ:rəˌbʌnd, ˈmɔr-]

163
Q

n.负担,累赘;妨碍,阻碍;

A

encumbrance

[enˈkʌmbrəns]

164
Q

n.纯洁,贞洁,纯朴;

A

chastity

[ˈtʃæstɪti:]

165
Q

n.私通,通奸;

A

cuckoldry

[ˈkʌkəuldri]

166
Q

n.嬉戏;戏弄;调情;调戏;

A

dalliance

[ˈdæli:əns]

167
Q

n.怀孕;怀孕期;(思想、主意等的)构思、酝酿,孕育(过程);

A

gestation

[dʒeˈsteɪʃən]

168
Q

n.先驱;先行者;先兆,前兆;初期形式;

A

precursor

[prɪˈkɜ:sə, ˈpri:ˌkɜ:sə]

169
Q

n. adj. (未满一岁的)幼鹿;浅黄褐色; vt. n.(尤指狗等)跳过来往人身上蹭以示亲热;巴结,奉承,讨好;

A

fawn

[fɔ:n]

170
Q

n.管路;

A

culvert

[ˈkʌlvət]

171
Q

adj.公开的; 不隐蔽的;

A

overt

[ˈəuvə:t]

172
Q

n.地方法官, 治安官;

A

magistrate

[ˈmædʒistrit]

173
Q

n.脱离论者,分离论者;

A

secessionist

[siˈseʃənist]

174
Q

vt. adj. n. 废除(法律等);取消,撤消;去掉;抛开;终止;

A

abrogation

[ˈæbrəˌgeɪt]

175
Q

n.大屠杀;

A

pogrom

[ˈpɔɡrəm]

176
Q

vt.将…遗赠给;将(知识等)传给(后人);

A

bequeath

[bɪˈkwi:ð, -ˈkwi:θ]

177
Q

n.轻罪,小过失;

A

peccadillo

[ˌpekəˈdɪləʊ]

178
Q

n.煽动;教唆;

A

instigation

[ˌɪnstɪˈ geɪʃən]

179
Q

vt.使受耻辱;指责;污辱;

A

stigmatize

[ˈstɪgməˌtaɪz]

180
Q

adj.风雨侵蚀的;

A

weatherworn

[ˈweðəwɔ:n]

181
Q

vt.以私刑处死(被认为有罪的人);

A

lynch

[lɪntʃ]

182
Q

n.胫, 小腿; vi.攀;

A

shin

[ʃin]

183
Q

n.腹股沟,(水利工程)交叉拱; v.使成穹窿形;

A

groin

[ɡrɔin]

184
Q

adj.精神混乱的;非常激动的;

A

delirious

[dɪˈlɪəri:əs]

185
Q

n.(指人)指关节;(指动物)膝关节, 踝;

A

knuckle

[ˈnʌkl]

186
Q

adj.过于自信的;

A

cocksure

[ˈkɔkˈʃʊə]

187
Q

adj.过分节俭的;吝啬的;小气的;

A

parsimonious

[ˌpɑ:səˈməʊni:əs]

188
Q

adj.(H-)赫拉克勒斯的;力大无比的;骁勇无比的;艰巨的;费力的;

A

herculean

[ˌhɜ:kjəˈli:ən, hɜ:ˈkju:li:-]

189
Q

vt.<非正>偷(尤指小的或不贵重的物品);

A

filch

[fɪltʃ]

190
Q

n.长手套,夹笞刑;

A

gantlet

[ˈɡɔ:ntlit]

191
Q

n.损害,损伤;身体器官组织的损伤;

A

lesion

[ˈli:ʒən]

192
Q

n.激怒;恼怒;生气;令人恼火的事;疼痛处;疼痛感;

A

irritation

[ˌɪrɪˈteɪʃən]

193
Q

vt.使免罪,免除; n.免罪,免除; adj.免罪的,免除的;

A

exonerate

[ɪgˈzɔnəˌreɪt]

194
Q

n.〈化〉氯, 氯气;

A

chlorine

[ˈklɔ:ri:n]

195
Q

n.连词;结合; 联合;

A

conjunction

[kənˈdʒʌŋkʃən]

196
Q

n.会计人员, 会计师;

A

accountant

[əˈkauntənt]

197
Q

n.失礼,出丑;

A

gaffe

[gæf]

198
Q

n.矛盾形容法; 逆喻;

A

oxymoron

[ɔksiˈmɔ:rɔn]

199
Q

n.仇恨,敌视,恶意;基本态度,主导精神;<律>意图;(女性人格的)男性意向;

A

animus

[ˈænəməs]

200
Q

adj.应急有效的;权宜之计的;

A

expedient

[ɪkˈspi:di:ənt]