英文书1 Flashcards

1
Q

aver

[əˈvɜ:]

A

vt.<正>断言,证实;<律>证明…属实;作为事实提出;

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2
Q

statute

[ˈstætju:t]

A

n.法令, 法规;

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3
Q

sentinel

[ˈsentənəl]

A

n.岗哨,哨兵;

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4
Q

preposterous

[prɪˈpɔstərəs]

A

adj. adv.反常的,荒谬的;荒谬可笑的;

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5
Q

impunity

[ɪmˈpju:nɪti:]

A

n.不受惩罚或伤害;

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6
Q

covet

[ˈkʌvɪt]

A

vt. & vi.贪求;觊觎; adj.值得渴望的;

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7
Q

virile

[ˈvɪərəl, -ˌaɪl]

A

adj.有男子气概的;有生殖力的;雄浑的;强有力的;

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8
Q

betide

[biˈtaid]

A

vi.发生;

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9
Q

efficacious

[ˌefɪˈkeɪʃəs]

A

adj.(药、措施等)有效的;

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10
Q

sentience

[ˈsenʃiəns]

A

n.感觉性,感觉能力,感觉,知觉;

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11
Q

emasculate

[iˈmæskjuleit]

A

vt. adj.阉割,使柔弱,删削,使无力;

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12
Q

da capo

[dɑ: ˈkɑ:pəu]

A

n.〈意〉从头,从头重复乐曲;

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13
Q

charisma

[kəˈrɪzmə]

A

n.魅力, 魔力;<宗>神授的力量或才能;

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14
Q

stratagem

[ˈstrætədʒəm]

A

n.诡计,计谋;花招;

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15
Q

caprice

[kəˈpri:s]

A

n.反复无常,任性的想法;随想曲,充满幻想力的作品;

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16
Q

purveyor

[pəˈveiə]

A

n.承办商,伙食承办商;

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17
Q

fief

[fi:f]

A

n.封地,采邑;

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18
Q

propitiate

[prəʊˈpɪʃi:ˌeɪt]

A

vt. n. adj. 劝解,抚慰,使息怒;

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19
Q

sedentary

[ˈsednˌteri:]

A

adj.坐着的; (指工作等)坐着干的,案头的; (指人)不爱活动的;

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20
Q

ornery

[ˈɔ:nəri]

A

adj.脾气坏的;

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21
Q

presage

[ˈpresɪdʒ]

A

vt. n. 预示,预兆;

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22
Q

tungsten

[ˈtʌŋstən]

A

n.钨;

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23
Q

stirrup

[ˈstɜ:rəp, ˈstɪr-]

A

n.马蹬; 蹬形支架

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24
Q

motley

[ˈmɔtli:]

A

adj.混杂的;杂色的;五颜六色的;

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25
Q

parlay

[ˈpɑ:li,ˈpɑ:lei]

A

n. vt. 连本带利的赌博;

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26
Q

troglodyte

[ˈtrɔgləˌdaɪt]

A

n.穴居者;过野蛮生活的人;隐居者;类人猿;极端保守主义者;老顽固;

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27
Q

suffrage

[ˈsʌfrɪdʒ]

A

n.(政治性选举的)选举权, 投票权;

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28
Q

rein

[rein]

A

n. vt.缰, 缰绳;控制手段;

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29
Q

wonk

[wɔŋk]

A

n.〈俚〉书呆子,死用功的学生;

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30
Q

verbiage

[ˈvɜ:bi:ɪdʒ, -bɪdʒ]

A

n.<贬>冗词,赘语;用语;措词;

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31
Q

usurp

[ju:ˈsɜ:p, -ˈzɜ:p]

A

vt. vi. 篡夺;霸占;盗用;

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32
Q

stigma

[ˈstiɡmə]

A

n.耻辱的标记, 瑕疵;

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33
Q

prenuptial

[pri(:)ˈnʌpʃəl]

A

adj.结婚前的,婚礼前的;

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34
Q

plenary

[ˈpli:nəri:, ˈplenə-]

A

adj.全体出席的;

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35
Q

mogul

[ˈməʊgəl]

A

n.大人物;巨头;大亨;莫卧儿人(16世纪到19世纪印度的穆斯林统治者);(供滑雪时跳跃的)小雪丘;

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36
Q

heirloom

[ˈeəˌlu:m]

A

n.祖传遗物;传家宝;

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37
Q

stint

[stɪnt]

A

n. vi. 定额工作;定量;限额;慷慨地做某事;不遗余力地做某事;

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38
Q

infraction

[ɪnˈfrækʃən]

A

n.(对规则、法律等的)违背,违犯;犯规,违法;

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39
Q

dolce

[ˈdɔltʃi]

A

n. adj. 悦耳而柔和的记号,柔声音栓;

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40
Q

legato

[leˈɡɑ:təu]

A

adv.,adj.连奏地(的),连唱地(的);

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41
Q

vole

[vəul]

A

n.野鼠类,全胜,大满贯,孤注一掷,什么都干过;

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42
Q

hodgepodge

[ˈhɔdʒpɔdʒ]

A

n.大杂烩;

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43
Q

clerical

[ˈklerɪkəl]

A

adj. n. 文书的,办事员的;牧师的,教士的; 教权主义者; 教权主义

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44
Q

aesthetic

[i:sˈθetik]

A

adj.有关美的, 美学的;审美的;悦目的, 雅致的;

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45
Q

juxtapose

[ˌdʒʌkstəˈpəʊz]

A

vt. n. 把…并列,把…并置;把…放在另一个旁边;

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46
Q

diverge

[dɪˈvɜ:dʒ, daɪ-]

A

vi. n. 分开;偏离;分歧;分道扬镳;

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47
Q

vex

[veks]

A

vt.使烦恼;使苦恼;使生气;详细讨论,争论;<书>使动荡;使汹涌;

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48
Q

indulgence

[ɪnˈdʌldʒəns]

A

n.纵容, 迁就, 宽容;放纵, 沉溺, 沉迷;嗜好, 爱好;(天主教的)特赦, 豁免, 免罪;

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49
Q

dichotomic

[ˌdikəˈtɔmik]

A

adj.分成两个的,叉状分枝的;

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50
Q

buttock

[ˈbʌtək]

A

n.臀部,屁股;

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51
Q

radish

[ˈrædɪʃ]

A

n.(做色拉用的)小萝卜;

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52
Q

pulpit

[ˈpʊlpɪt, ˈpʌl-]

A

n.(教堂中的)讲坛;神职人员(的讲道);

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53
Q

dizygotic

[ˌdaizaiˈɡɔtik]

A

adj.两合子的,两受精卵的;

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54
Q

monozygotic

[ˌmɔnəzaiˈɡɔtik]

A

adj.单卵的,单精合子的;

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55
Q

palpable

[ˈpælpəbəl]

A

adj.可触知的, 摸得出的;明显的;明白的;

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56
Q

circumstantial

[ˌsə:kəmˈstænʃəl]

A

adj.(指描述)详细的;(指证据)有充分细节却无法证实的;

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57
Q

marshmallow

[mɑ:ʃˈmæləu]

A

n.药属葵,药属葵蜜饯;

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58
Q

strop

[strɔp]

A

n.恼怒; 懊恼;

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59
Q

egregious

[ɪˈgri:dʒəs, -dʒi:əs]

A

adj.极坏的;异乎寻常的;

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60
Q

layup

[ˈleiʌp]

A

n.接头[合]处;

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61
Q

limbic

[ˈlimbik]

A

adj.边的,缘的;

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62
Q

lapse

[læps]

A

n. vi. 失误, 过失; 小毛病;行为失检; 偏离正道; 背弃信仰;时间的流逝[推移, 间隔];

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63
Q

goad

[gəʊd]

A

n.赶牲口的尖棒; vt.刺激,激励;(用尖棒)驱赶;驱使(或怂恿、刺激)某人;

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64
Q

Epiphany

[iˈpifəni]

A

n.主显节,出现;

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65
Q

ephemeral

[ɪˈfemərəl]

A

adj. adv. 短暂的,瞬息的;

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66
Q

fiduciary

[fiˈdju:ʃəri]

A

v.基于信用的,信托的,受信托的; n.被信托者,受托人;

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67
Q

detriment

[ˈdetrəmənt]

A

n.损害, 伤害;造成损害的事物;

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68
Q

schadenfreude

[ˈʃɑ:dənfrɔidə]

A

n.幸灾乐祸;

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69
Q

cahoot

[kəˈhu:t]

A

n.<美><口>合伙;共谋;

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70
Q

ersatz

[ˈerˌzɑ:ts, erˈzɑ:ts]

A

adj. & n.代用 (品);仿造(物);

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71
Q

perverse

[pəˈvɜ:s, ˈpɜ:ˌvɜ:s]

A

adj.任性的,固执的;错误的,荒谬的;反常的;

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72
Q

slither

[ˈslɪðə]

A

vi.摇晃不稳地滑动或滑行;

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73
Q

skid

[skɪd]

A

n.滑向一侧,打滑;滑道;滚道,滑轨;制轮器,刹车; vi.(住在)贫民区; adj.防滑的,抗滑的;

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74
Q

grease

[ɡri:s]

A

n.动物油脂;油膏, 油脂; vt.涂油脂于, 用油脂润滑;

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75
Q

lasso

[ˈlæsəʊ, læˈsu:]

A

n.<美>(套捕马、牛等用的)套索; vt.<美>用套索套捕;

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76
Q

brat

[bræt]

A

n.调皮捣蛋的孩子;

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77
Q

obnoxious

[ɔbˈnɔkʃəs, əb-]

A

adj. adv. 极不愉快的;讨厌的;可憎的; n.讨厌;可恶;

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78
Q

opossum

[əˈpɔsəm]

A

n.尾有卷握力的小有袋动物,负鼠,〈美口〉装死,装蒜;

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79
Q

pituitary

[pɪˈtu:ɪˌteri:, -ˈtju:-]

A

n.(脑)垂体;

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80
Q

vicarious

[vaɪˈkeəri:əs, -ˈkær-, vɪ-]

A

adj. adv. (想像别人苦乐情况)间接体验的,替代别人的;代理的,代替别人干的;受委托的,委派为代表的;

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81
Q

psychopathy

[saiˈkɔpəθi]

A

n.精神变态,心理变态;

82
Q

moccasin

[ˈmɔkəsɪn]

A

n.(原为北美印第安人穿的无后跟)软皮平底鞋,莫卡辛鞋;

83
Q

disputed

[]

A

v.争议;

84
Q

empathy

[ˈempəθi:]

A

n.<心>移情作用;同感;共鸣;

85
Q

fuss

[fʌs]

A

vi.小题大做; 大惊小怪; vt.烦恼, 激动(尤指对小事); n.忙乱, 大惊小怪, 小题大做;抱怨;焦急, 紧张;

86
Q

admonish

[ædˈmɔnɪʃ]

A

vt. n. adv. 劝告, 训诫;(温和地)责备,轻责;

87
Q

pernicious

[pəˈnɪʃəs]

A

adj.很有害的;恶性的;

88
Q

knead

[ni:d]

A

vt.揉, 捏(面团、湿粘土等);按摩, 揉捏(肌肉等);

89
Q

strife

[straif]

A

n.争吵; 斗争; 冲突;

90
Q

inkling

[ˈɪŋklɪŋ]

A

n.想法;暗示;迹象;

91
Q

corollary

[kəˈrɔləri]

A

n.必然的结果,系,推论;

92
Q

insularity

[ˈɪnsjʊˈlærɪtɪ]

A

n.岛国;岛国根性;孤立;偏狭;

93
Q

recrudesce

[ˌri:kru:ˈdes]

A

vi.复发,再发作;

94
Q

construe

[kənˈstru:]

A

vt.解释(陈述、行为等);翻译;作句法分析;

95
Q

gimmick

[ˈgɪmɪk]

A

n.花招,诡计,骗人的玩意儿; adj.诡计的,骗人的;

96
Q

disenfranchise

[ˌdɪsenˈfrænˌtʃaɪz]

A

vt. n. 剥夺…的选举权,剥夺…的公民权,终止…的特许权;

97
Q

ascription

[əsˈkripʃən]

A

n.归属;

98
Q

rendition

[renˈdɪʃən]

A

n.演唱, 表演;

99
Q

euphemism

[ˈju:fəˌmɪzəm]

A

n. adj. adv. 委婉语;委婉说法;

100
Q

dissonant

[ˈdɪsənənt]

A

adj. n.不和谐的,刺耳的;不调和的,自相矛盾的;

101
Q

vt.<正>断言,证实;<律>证明…属实;作为事实提出;

A

aver

[əˈvɜ:]

102
Q

n.法令, 法规;

A

statute

[ˈstætju:t]

103
Q

n.岗哨,哨兵;

A

sentinel

[ˈsentənəl]

104
Q

adj. adv.反常的,荒谬的;荒谬可笑的;

A

preposterous

[prɪˈpɔstərəs]

105
Q

n.不受惩罚或伤害;

A

impunity

[ɪmˈpju:nɪti:]

106
Q

vt. & vi.贪求;觊觎; adj.值得渴望的;

A

covet

[ˈkʌvɪt]

107
Q

adj.有男子气概的;有生殖力的;雄浑的;强有力的;

A

virile

[ˈvɪərəl, -ˌaɪl]

108
Q

vi.发生;

A

betide

[biˈtaid]

109
Q

adj.(药、措施等)有效的;

A

efficacious

[ˌefɪˈkeɪʃəs]

110
Q

n.感觉性,感觉能力,感觉,知觉;

A

sentience

[ˈsenʃiəns]

111
Q

vt. adj.阉割,使柔弱,删削,使无力;

A

emasculate

[iˈmæskjuleit]

112
Q

n.〈意〉从头,从头重复乐曲;

A

da capo

[dɑ: ˈkɑ:pəu]

113
Q

n.魅力, 魔力;<宗>神授的力量或才能;

A

charisma

[kəˈrɪzmə]

114
Q

n.诡计,计谋;花招;

A

stratagem

[ˈstrætədʒəm]

115
Q

n.反复无常,任性的想法;随想曲,充满幻想力的作品;

A

caprice

[kəˈpri:s]

116
Q

n.承办商,伙食承办商;

A

purveyor

[pəˈveiə]

117
Q

n.封地,采邑;

A

fief

[fi:f]

118
Q

vt. n. adj. 劝解,抚慰,使息怒;

A

propitiate

[prəʊˈpɪʃi:ˌeɪt]

119
Q

adj.坐着的; (指工作等)坐着干的,案头的; (指人)不爱活动的;

A

sedentary

[ˈsednˌteri:]

120
Q

adj.脾气坏的;

A

ornery

[ˈɔ:nəri]

121
Q

vt. n. 预示,预兆;

A

presage

[ˈpresɪdʒ]

122
Q

n.钨;

A

tungsten

[ˈtʌŋstən]

123
Q

n.马蹬; 蹬形支架

A

stirrup

[ˈstɜ:rəp, ˈstɪr-]

124
Q

adj.混杂的;杂色的;五颜六色的;

A

motley

[ˈmɔtli:]

125
Q

n. vt. 连本带利的赌博;

A

parlay

[ˈpɑ:li,ˈpɑ:lei]

126
Q

n.穴居者;过野蛮生活的人;隐居者;类人猿;极端保守主义者;老顽固;

A

troglodyte

[ˈtrɔgləˌdaɪt]

127
Q

n.(政治性选举的)选举权, 投票权;

A

suffrage

[ˈsʌfrɪdʒ]

128
Q

n. vt.缰, 缰绳;控制手段;

A

rein

[rein]

129
Q

n.〈俚〉书呆子,死用功的学生;

A

wonk

[wɔŋk]

130
Q

n.<贬>冗词,赘语;用语;措词;

A

verbiage

[ˈvɜ:bi:ɪdʒ, -bɪdʒ]

131
Q

vt. vi. 篡夺;霸占;盗用;

A

usurp

[ju:ˈsɜ:p, -ˈzɜ:p]

132
Q

n.耻辱的标记, 瑕疵;

A

stigma

[ˈstiɡmə]

133
Q

adj.结婚前的,婚礼前的;

A

prenuptial

[pri(:)ˈnʌpʃəl]

134
Q

adj.全体出席的;

A

plenary

[ˈpli:nəri:, ˈplenə-]

135
Q

n.大人物;巨头;大亨;莫卧儿人(16世纪到19世纪印度的穆斯林统治者);(供滑雪时跳跃的)小雪丘;

A

mogul

[ˈməʊgəl]

136
Q

n.祖传遗物;传家宝;

A

heirloom

[ˈeəˌlu:m]

137
Q

n. vi. 定额工作;定量;限额;慷慨地做某事;不遗余力地做某事;

A

stint

[stɪnt]

138
Q

n.(对规则、法律等的)违背,违犯;犯规,违法;

A

infraction

[ɪnˈfrækʃən]

139
Q

n. adj. 悦耳而柔和的记号,柔声音栓;

A

dolce

[ˈdɔltʃi]

140
Q

adv.,adj.连奏地(的),连唱地(的);

A

legato

[leˈɡɑ:təu]

141
Q

n.野鼠类,全胜,大满贯,孤注一掷,什么都干过;

A

vole

[vəul]

142
Q

n.大杂烩;

A

hodgepodge

[ˈhɔdʒpɔdʒ]

143
Q

adj. n. 文书的,办事员的;牧师的,教士的; 教权主义者; 教权主义

A

clerical

[ˈklerɪkəl]

144
Q

adj.有关美的, 美学的;审美的;悦目的, 雅致的;

A

aesthetic

[i:sˈθetik]

145
Q

vt. n. 把…并列,把…并置;把…放在另一个旁边;

A

juxtapose

[ˌdʒʌkstəˈpəʊz]

146
Q

vi. n. 分开;偏离;分歧;分道扬镳;

A

diverge

[dɪˈvɜ:dʒ, daɪ-]

147
Q

vt.使烦恼;使苦恼;使生气;详细讨论,争论;<书>使动荡;使汹涌;

A

vex

[veks]

148
Q

n.纵容, 迁就, 宽容;放纵, 沉溺, 沉迷;嗜好, 爱好;(天主教的)特赦, 豁免, 免罪;

A

indulgence

[ɪnˈdʌldʒəns]

149
Q

adj.分成两个的,叉状分枝的;

A

dichotomic

[ˌdikəˈtɔmik]

150
Q

n.臀部,屁股;

A

buttock

[ˈbʌtək]

151
Q

n.(做色拉用的)小萝卜;

A

radish

[ˈrædɪʃ]

152
Q

n.(教堂中的)讲坛;神职人员(的讲道);

A

pulpit

[ˈpʊlpɪt, ˈpʌl-]

153
Q

adj.两合子的,两受精卵的;

A

dizygotic

[ˌdaizaiˈɡɔtik]

154
Q

adj.单卵的,单精合子的;

A

monozygotic

[ˌmɔnəzaiˈɡɔtik]

155
Q

adj.可触知的, 摸得出的;明显的;明白的;

A

palpable

[ˈpælpəbəl]

156
Q

adj.(指描述)详细的;(指证据)有充分细节却无法证实的;

A

circumstantial

[ˌsə:kəmˈstænʃəl]

157
Q

n.药属葵,药属葵蜜饯;

A

marshmallow

[mɑ:ʃˈmæləu]

158
Q

n.恼怒; 懊恼;

A

strop

[strɔp]

159
Q

adj.极坏的;异乎寻常的;

A

egregious

[ɪˈgri:dʒəs, -dʒi:əs]

160
Q

n.接头[合]处;

A

layup

[ˈleiʌp]

161
Q

adj.边的,缘的;

A

limbic

[ˈlimbik]

162
Q

n. vi. 失误, 过失; 小毛病;行为失检; 偏离正道; 背弃信仰;时间的流逝[推移, 间隔];

A

lapse

[læps]

163
Q

n.赶牲口的尖棒; vt.刺激,激励;(用尖棒)驱赶;驱使(或怂恿、刺激)某人;

A

goad

[gəʊd]

164
Q

n.主显节,出现;

A

Epiphany

[iˈpifəni]

165
Q

adj. adv. 短暂的,瞬息的;

A

ephemeral

[ɪˈfemərəl]

166
Q

v.基于信用的,信托的,受信托的; n.被信托者,受托人;

A

fiduciary

[fiˈdju:ʃəri]

167
Q

n.损害, 伤害;造成损害的事物;

A

detriment

[ˈdetrəmənt]

168
Q

n.幸灾乐祸;

A

schadenfreude

[ˈʃɑ:dənfrɔidə]

169
Q

n.<美><口>合伙;共谋;

A

cahoot

[kəˈhu:t]

170
Q

adj. & n.代用 (品);仿造(物);

A

ersatz

[ˈerˌzɑ:ts, erˈzɑ:ts]

171
Q

adj.任性的,固执的;错误的,荒谬的;反常的;

A

perverse

[pəˈvɜ:s, ˈpɜ:ˌvɜ:s]

172
Q

vi.摇晃不稳地滑动或滑行;

A

slither

[ˈslɪðə]

173
Q

n.滑向一侧,打滑;滑道;滚道,滑轨;制轮器,刹车; vi.(住在)贫民区; adj.防滑的,抗滑的;

A

skid

[skɪd]

174
Q

n.动物油脂;油膏, 油脂; vt.涂油脂于, 用油脂润滑;

A

grease

[ɡri:s]

175
Q

n.<美>(套捕马、牛等用的)套索; vt.<美>用套索套捕;

A

lasso

[ˈlæsəʊ, læˈsu:]

176
Q

n.调皮捣蛋的孩子;

A

brat

[bræt]

177
Q

adj. adv. 极不愉快的;讨厌的;可憎的; n.讨厌;可恶;

A

obnoxious

[ɔbˈnɔkʃəs, əb-]

178
Q

n.尾有卷握力的小有袋动物,负鼠,〈美口〉装死,装蒜;

A

opossum

[əˈpɔsəm]

179
Q

n.(脑)垂体;

A

pituitary

[pɪˈtu:ɪˌteri:, -ˈtju:-]

180
Q

adj. adv. (想像别人苦乐情况)间接体验的,替代别人的;代理的,代替别人干的;受委托的,委派为代表的;

A

vicarious

[vaɪˈkeəri:əs, -ˈkær-, vɪ-]

181
Q

n.精神变态,心理变态;

A

psychopathy

[saiˈkɔpəθi]

182
Q

n.(原为北美印第安人穿的无后跟)软皮平底鞋,莫卡辛鞋;

A

moccasin

[ˈmɔkəsɪn]

183
Q

v.争议;

A

disputed

[]

184
Q

n.<心>移情作用;同感;共鸣;

A

empathy

[ˈempəθi:]

185
Q

vi.小题大做; 大惊小怪; vt.烦恼, 激动(尤指对小事); n.忙乱, 大惊小怪, 小题大做;抱怨;焦急, 紧张;

A

fuss

[fʌs]

186
Q

vt. n. adv. 劝告, 训诫;(温和地)责备,轻责;

A

admonish

[ædˈmɔnɪʃ]

187
Q

adj.很有害的;恶性的;

A

pernicious

[pəˈnɪʃəs]

188
Q

vt.揉, 捏(面团、湿粘土等);按摩, 揉捏(肌肉等);

A

knead

[ni:d]

189
Q

n.争吵; 斗争; 冲突;

A

strife

[straif]

190
Q

n.想法;暗示;迹象;

A

inkling

[ˈɪŋklɪŋ]

191
Q

n.必然的结果,系,推论;

A

corollary

[kəˈrɔləri]

192
Q

n.岛国;岛国根性;孤立;偏狭;

A

insularity

[ˈɪnsjʊˈlærɪtɪ]

193
Q

vi.复发,再发作;

A

recrudesce

[ˌri:kru:ˈdes]

194
Q

vt.解释(陈述、行为等);翻译;作句法分析;

A

construe

[kənˈstru:]

195
Q

n.花招,诡计,骗人的玩意儿; adj.诡计的,骗人的;

A

gimmick

[ˈgɪmɪk]

196
Q

vt. n. 剥夺…的选举权,剥夺…的公民权,终止…的特许权;

A

disenfranchise

[ˌdɪsenˈfrænˌtʃaɪz]

197
Q

n.归属;

A

ascription

[əsˈkripʃən]

198
Q

n.演唱, 表演;

A

rendition

[renˈdɪʃən]

199
Q

n. adj. adv. 委婉语;委婉说法;

A

euphemism

[ˈju:fəˌmɪzəm]

200
Q

adj. n.不和谐的,刺耳的;不调和的,自相矛盾的;

A

dissonant

[ˈdɪsənənt]