英文书4 Flashcards

1
Q

reciprocate

[rɪˈsɪprəˌkeɪt]

A

vt. vt. 报答;互换;互给 vi. 往复运动;互换;酬答;互给

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2
Q

avaricious

[ˌævəˈrɪʃəs]

A

adj.贪婪的,贪得无厌的;

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3
Q

esophagus

[aɪˈsɔfəgəs]

A

n.食管,食道;

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4
Q

trachea

[trəˈki:ə]

A

n.气管,导管,螺旋纹管;

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5
Q

carotid

[kəˈrɔtid]

A

n.,adj.颈动脉(的);

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6
Q

misanthropy

[mɪsˈænθrəpi:, mɪz-]

A

n.厌恶人类, 憎恨世人;

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7
Q

dissect

[dɪˈsekt, daɪ-, ˈdaɪˌsekt]

A

vt.解剖(动物等);仔细分析或研究;

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8
Q

antipathy

[ænˈtɪpəθi:]

A

n.反感, 厌恶;引起反感的事物;憎恶的对象;<古>(在本性、倾向等方面的)不相容,抵触;

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9
Q

prelapsarian

[ˌpri:læpˈseəriən]

A

adj.人类堕落前的;

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10
Q

boar

[bɔ:, bəʊr]

A

n.(未阉的)公猪;野猪;

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11
Q

essentialism

[iˈsenʃəlizəm]

A

n.基本教育说,实在说;

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12
Q

gentry

[ˈdʒentri:]

A

n.绅士;上等人;

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13
Q

crib

[krib]

A

n.〈尤美〉(有栏杆的)小儿床;饲料槽;(尤指在学校的)抄袭, 剽窃 vt.

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14
Q

calve

[kæv, kɑ:v]

A

vi.生小牛;(冰川)崩解; vt.生(小牛等);产(犊);使(冰川)崩解;

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15
Q

collop

[ˈkɔləp]

A

n.小肉片,薄肉片,皮肤的皱摺;

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16
Q

veal

[vi:l]

A

n.牛肉;

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17
Q

foie gras

[ˈfwɑ:ˈɡrɑ:]

A

n.〈法〉肥鹅(或鸭)肝(酱);

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18
Q

tenderize

[ˈtendəˌraiz]

A

vt.把(肉)捶得很软; 把(肉)嫩化;

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19
Q

geld

[ɡeld]

A

vt.阉割(动物); 给动物去势或割除卵巢;

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20
Q

cadaver

[kəˈdævə]

A

n.尸体;

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21
Q

frugivore

[ˈfru:dʒivɔ:]

A

n.(尤指灵长目)食果动物;

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22
Q

reverence

[ˈrevərəns]

A

n.尊敬, 崇敬;敬礼;

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23
Q

emblematic

[ˌembləˈmætɪk]

A

adj.象征的;可当标志的;

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24
Q

tabula rasa

[ˈtæbjələ ˈrɑ:sə, -zə]

A

n.〈拉〉①白板,擦净的书写板②婴儿空白的心灵状态;纯洁质朴状态;

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25
Q

tabula

[ˈtæbjulə]

A

n.牌,板,书板;

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26
Q

aphasia

[əˈfeɪʒə]

A

n.失语症;

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27
Q

indifference

[ɪnˈdɪfərəns, -ˈdɪfrəns]

A

n.不关心,不在乎;

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28
Q

tetanus

[ˈtetənəs]

A

n.破伤风;

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29
Q

crook

[krʊk]

A

n.(牧羊人或主教用的)弯拐杖;弯曲部分;弯曲处;骗子,恶棍,窃贼;罪犯,犯人;想方设法;不择手段; vt.弯成钩形; n.不正当行为;

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30
Q

runt

[rʌnt]

A

n.发育不全的矮小动物,矮子;

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31
Q

iffy

[ˈifi]

A

adj.不确定的,可疑的,有问题的;

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32
Q

namesake

[ˈneɪmˌseɪk]

A

n.同姓的人;同名的人;同姓名的人;同名的事物;

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33
Q

geriatric

[ˌdʒeriˈætrik]

A

adj.老年医学的; 老年病学的;

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34
Q

put-down

[ˈpʊtˌdaʊn]

A

n.〈口〉贬低(或奚落)的行为,使对方不再做声的反驳,(飞机的)降落;

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35
Q

putative

[ˈpju:tətɪv]

A

adj.一般认定的,推定的,假定存在的;

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36
Q

concordant

[kənˈkɔ:dnt]

A

adj.<正>和谐的,一致的,协调的;

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37
Q

celibate

[ˈseləbɪt]

A

n.独身者; adj.独身者的;

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38
Q

docile

[ˈdɔsəl, -ˌaɪl]

A

adj. adv. n. 容易教的;易驾驶的;驯服的;

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39
Q

pederasty

[pedəræsti]

A

n.(男子与男童间的)鸡奸,男色关系;

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40
Q

chaperone

[ˈʃæpərəʊn]

A

n.陪伴监督人;(在社交场所陪伴未婚少女的)年长女伴;

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41
Q

chauffeur

[ˈʃəufə]

A

n.受雇于人的汽车司机;

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42
Q

seesaw

[ˈsi:ˌsɔ:]

A

n.跷跷板;上下动; adj.前后动的;交互的; vt.使上下(来回)摇动; vi.玩跷跷板;上下(来回)摇动;

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43
Q

founding

[ˈfaundiŋ]

A

n.铸造;熔铸,翻砂;

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44
Q

decadent

[ˈdekədənt, dɪˈkeɪdnt]

A

adj.堕落的;颓废的;

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45
Q

smother

[ˈsmʌðə]

A

vt.

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46
Q

slasher

[ˈslæʃə]

A

n.断木机,多盘圆锯截木机;

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47
Q

sacrament

[ˈsækrəmənt]

A

n. (天主教的)圣事,圣礼;神圣的东西;庄严的誓言;

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48
Q

gerbil

[ˈdʒə:bil]

A

n.沙鼠;

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49
Q

depredation

[ˌdeprɪˈdeɪʃən]

A

n.劫掠,毁坏;

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50
Q

facetious

[fəˈsi:ʃəs]

A

adj. adv. 爱开玩笑的, 轻率的;滑稽的, 好笑的; n.滑稽;

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51
Q

Gestalt

[ɡəˈʃtɑ:lt]

A

n.完全形态,完形;

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52
Q

pantywaist

[ˈpæntiweist]

A

n.幼儿用衣裤,〈俚〉脂粉气的男人;

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53
Q

snatcher

[ˈsnætʃə]

A

n.抢夺者;诱拐者;

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54
Q

repugnant

[rɪˈpʌgnənt]

A

adj.令人厌恶的;矛盾的;

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55
Q

incarceration

[ɪnˈkɑ:səˌreɪt]

A

vt. n.监禁,禁闭;

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56
Q

spank

[spæŋk]

A

vt.用手掌打; n.一掴;

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57
Q

delinquency

[dɪˈlɪŋkwənsi:, -ˈlɪn-]

A

n.不法行为;少年罪犯;过失, 罪过;

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58
Q

birch

[bɜ:tʃ]

A

n.桦树, 桦木;(鞭打用的)桦条; vt.(用桦条)抽打, 鞭挞;

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59
Q

regiment

[ˈredʒimənt]

A

n.(军队的)团;大量的人或物; vt.严格地管制; 严密地编组;

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60
Q

stipe

[staip]

A

n.柄,叶柄;

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61
Q

waif

[weɪf]

A

n.无家可归的人,流浪儿;无主的东西或动物;(海上)漂流物;

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62
Q

bunkum

[ˈbʌŋkəm]

A

n.博取欢心的演说,废话;

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63
Q

urchin

[ˈɜ:tʃɪn]

A

n.顽童;淘气鬼;<主英><动>猬;<动>海胆;

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64
Q

treatise

[ˈtri:tɪs]

A

n.专题著作, 专题论文, 专著;

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65
Q

bratty

[ˈbræti]

A

adj.讨厌的,不服从的;

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66
Q

asthma

[ˈæsmə]

A

n.〈医〉气喘; 哮喘;

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67
Q

princeling

[ˈprɪnslɪŋ]

A

n.幼年王子;青年王子;

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68
Q

rival

[ˈraivəl]

A

n.竞争对手; vt.与…竞争, 与…匹敌;

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69
Q

fornication

[ˌfɔ:niˈkeiʃən]

A

n.通奸,乱伦;

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70
Q

unwitting

[ʌnˈwɪtɪŋ]

A

adj.不知情的, 非故意的, 无意的;

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71
Q

slip up

[]

A

搞错, 弄错;

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72
Q

jirga

[‘dʒiəɡə]

A

n.族长会议;

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73
Q

elopement

[i’ləupmənt]

A

n.潜逃,私奔;

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74
Q

moot

[mu:t]

A

n.大会,审议会; adj.未决议的,无实际意义的; vt.提出…供讨论;

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75
Q

morsel

[ˈmɔ:səl]

A

n.一口;(尤指食物)小块,碎屑;

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76
Q

throne

[θrəun]

A

n.宝座, 御座; 王位, 帝位;

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77
Q

enema

[ˈenimə ˈenəmə]

A

n.灌肠剂;

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78
Q

petticoat

[ˈpeti:ˌkəʊt]

A

n.衬裙;

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79
Q

panoply

[ˈpænəpli:]

A

n.全套礼服,盛装;全副甲胄;雄伟的阵式;

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80
Q

hereafter

[hiərˈɑ:ftə]

A

adv.今后,从此以后;

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81
Q

rancorous

[ˈræ ŋkərəs]

A

adj.怨恨的;满怀恶意的;

82
Q

commissar

[ˈkɔmɪˌsɑ:]

A

n.<史>人民委员(前苏联政府部长);

83
Q

thalamus

[ˈθæləməs]

A

n.丘脑,室,花托;

84
Q

discrepancy

[disˈkrepənsi]

A

n.差异, 不符合(之处); 不一致(之处);

85
Q

jaundice

[ˈdʒɔ:ndɪs, ˈdʒɑ:n-]

A

n.黄疸病;

86
Q

foster

[ˈfɔstə]

A

vt.培养, 促进; vt.

87
Q

coroner

[ˈkɔrənə]

A

n.验尸官; 死因裁判官;

88
Q

becalm

[biˈkɑ:m]

A

vt.使(船等)停住;

89
Q

treacle

[ˈtri:kəl]

A

n.糖浆,糖蜜;

90
Q

sanctity

[ˈsæŋktɪti:]

A

n.圣洁,神圣;不可侵犯;

91
Q

tug

[tʌɡ]

A

vt.

92
Q

feral

[ˈfiərəl]

A

adj.(动物)野生的, 未驯的, 野蛮的;

93
Q

plunge

[plʌndʒ]

A

vi.颠簸; vt.

94
Q

latrine

[ləˈtri:n]

A

n.(尤指营地)公共厕所;

95
Q

euthanize

[ˈju:θənaiz]

A

vt.使安乐死,对…施无痛致死术;

96
Q

lenience

[ˈli:ni:əns, ˈli:njəns]

A

n.宽大,仁慈;从轻的刑罚;

97
Q

neonatology

[ˌni:əunəˈtɔlədʒi]

A

n.新生儿(科)学;

98
Q

euthanasia

[ˌju:θəˈneɪʒə, -ʒi:ə]

A

n.安乐死;

99
Q

pillory

[ˈpɪləri:]

A

n.颈手枷; vt.使受公众嘲笑,将…示众;<史>给…上颈手枷,处…以枷刑;

100
Q

exuberant

[ɪgˈzu:bərənt]

A

adj. adv.兴高采烈的;活跃的;愉快的;茁壮的,繁茂的;

101
Q

vt. vt. 报答;互换;互给 vi. 往复运动;互换;酬答;互给

A

reciprocate

[rɪˈsɪprəˌkeɪt]

102
Q

adj.贪婪的,贪得无厌的;

A

avaricious

[ˌævəˈrɪʃəs]

103
Q

n.食管,食道;

A

esophagus

[aɪˈsɔfəgəs]

104
Q

n.气管,导管,螺旋纹管;

A

trachea

[trəˈki:ə]

105
Q

n.,adj.颈动脉(的);

A

carotid

[kəˈrɔtid]

106
Q

n.厌恶人类, 憎恨世人;

A

misanthropy

[mɪsˈænθrəpi:, mɪz-]

107
Q

vt.解剖(动物等);仔细分析或研究;

A

dissect

[dɪˈsekt, daɪ-, ˈdaɪˌsekt]

108
Q

n.反感, 厌恶;引起反感的事物;憎恶的对象;<古>(在本性、倾向等方面的)不相容,抵触;

A

antipathy

[ænˈtɪpəθi:]

109
Q

adj.人类堕落前的;

A

prelapsarian

[ˌpri:læpˈseəriən]

110
Q

n.(未阉的)公猪;野猪;

A

boar

[bɔ:, bəʊr]

111
Q

n.基本教育说,实在说;

A

essentialism

[iˈsenʃəlizəm]

112
Q

n.绅士;上等人;

A

gentry

[ˈdʒentri:]

113
Q

n.〈尤美〉(有栏杆的)小儿床;饲料槽;(尤指在学校的)抄袭, 剽窃 vt.

A

crib

[krib]

114
Q

vi.生小牛;(冰川)崩解; vt.生(小牛等);产(犊);使(冰川)崩解;

A

calve

[kæv, kɑ:v]

115
Q

n.小肉片,薄肉片,皮肤的皱摺;

A

collop

[ˈkɔləp]

116
Q

n.牛肉;

A

veal

[vi:l]

117
Q

n.〈法〉肥鹅(或鸭)肝(酱);

A

foie gras

[ˈfwɑ:ˈɡrɑ:]

118
Q

vt.把(肉)捶得很软; 把(肉)嫩化;

A

tenderize

[ˈtendəˌraiz]

119
Q

vt.阉割(动物); 给动物去势或割除卵巢;

A

geld

[ɡeld]

120
Q

n.尸体;

A

cadaver

[kəˈdævə]

121
Q

n.(尤指灵长目)食果动物;

A

frugivore

[ˈfru:dʒivɔ:]

122
Q

n.尊敬, 崇敬;敬礼;

A

reverence

[ˈrevərəns]

123
Q

adj.象征的;可当标志的;

A

emblematic

[ˌembləˈmætɪk]

124
Q

n.〈拉〉①白板,擦净的书写板②婴儿空白的心灵状态;纯洁质朴状态;

A

tabula rasa

[ˈtæbjələ ˈrɑ:sə, -zə]

125
Q

n.牌,板,书板;

A

tabula

[ˈtæbjulə]

126
Q

n.失语症;

A

aphasia

[əˈfeɪʒə]

127
Q

n.不关心,不在乎;

A

indifference

[ɪnˈdɪfərəns, -ˈdɪfrəns]

128
Q

n.破伤风;

A

tetanus

[ˈtetənəs]

129
Q

n.(牧羊人或主教用的)弯拐杖;弯曲部分;弯曲处;骗子,恶棍,窃贼;罪犯,犯人;想方设法;不择手段; vt.弯成钩形; n.不正当行为;

A

crook

[krʊk]

130
Q

n.发育不全的矮小动物,矮子;

A

runt

[rʌnt]

131
Q

adj.不确定的,可疑的,有问题的;

A

iffy

[ˈifi]

132
Q

n.同姓的人;同名的人;同姓名的人;同名的事物;

A

namesake

[ˈneɪmˌseɪk]

133
Q

adj.老年医学的; 老年病学的;

A

geriatric

[ˌdʒeriˈætrik]

134
Q

n.〈口〉贬低(或奚落)的行为,使对方不再做声的反驳,(飞机的)降落;

A

put-down

[ˈpʊtˌdaʊn]

135
Q

adj.一般认定的,推定的,假定存在的;

A

putative

[ˈpju:tətɪv]

136
Q

adj.<正>和谐的,一致的,协调的;

A

concordant

[kənˈkɔ:dnt]

137
Q

n.独身者; adj.独身者的;

A

celibate

[ˈseləbɪt]

138
Q

adj. adv. n. 容易教的;易驾驶的;驯服的;

A

docile

[ˈdɔsəl, -ˌaɪl]

139
Q

n.(男子与男童间的)鸡奸,男色关系;

A

pederasty

[pedəræsti]

140
Q

n.陪伴监督人;(在社交场所陪伴未婚少女的)年长女伴;

A

chaperone

[ˈʃæpərəʊn]

141
Q

n.受雇于人的汽车司机;

A

chauffeur

[ˈʃəufə]

142
Q

n.跷跷板;上下动; adj.前后动的;交互的; vt.使上下(来回)摇动; vi.玩跷跷板;上下(来回)摇动;

A

seesaw

[ˈsi:ˌsɔ:]

143
Q

n.铸造;熔铸,翻砂;

A

founding

[ˈfaundiŋ]

144
Q

adj.堕落的;颓废的;

A

decadent

[ˈdekədənt, dɪˈkeɪdnt]

145
Q

vt.

A

smother

[ˈsmʌðə]

146
Q

n.断木机,多盘圆锯截木机;

A

slasher

[ˈslæʃə]

147
Q

n. (天主教的)圣事,圣礼;神圣的东西;庄严的誓言;

A

sacrament

[ˈsækrəmənt]

148
Q

n.沙鼠;

A

gerbil

[ˈdʒə:bil]

149
Q

n.劫掠,毁坏;

A

depredation

[ˌdeprɪˈdeɪʃən]

150
Q

adj. adv. 爱开玩笑的, 轻率的;滑稽的, 好笑的; n.滑稽;

A

facetious

[fəˈsi:ʃəs]

151
Q

n.完全形态,完形;

A

Gestalt

[ɡəˈʃtɑ:lt]

152
Q

n.幼儿用衣裤,〈俚〉脂粉气的男人;

A

pantywaist

[ˈpæntiweist]

153
Q

n.抢夺者;诱拐者;

A

snatcher

[ˈsnætʃə]

154
Q

adj.令人厌恶的;矛盾的;

A

repugnant

[rɪˈpʌgnənt]

155
Q

vt. n.监禁,禁闭;

A

incarceration

[ɪnˈkɑ:səˌreɪt]

156
Q

vt.用手掌打; n.一掴;

A

spank

[spæŋk]

157
Q

n.不法行为;少年罪犯;过失, 罪过;

A

delinquency

[dɪˈlɪŋkwənsi:, -ˈlɪn-]

158
Q

n.桦树, 桦木;(鞭打用的)桦条; vt.(用桦条)抽打, 鞭挞;

A

birch

[bɜ:tʃ]

159
Q

n.(军队的)团;大量的人或物; vt.严格地管制; 严密地编组;

A

regiment

[ˈredʒimənt]

160
Q

n.柄,叶柄;

A

stipe

[staip]

161
Q

n.无家可归的人,流浪儿;无主的东西或动物;(海上)漂流物;

A

waif

[weɪf]

162
Q

n.博取欢心的演说,废话;

A

bunkum

[ˈbʌŋkəm]

163
Q

n.顽童;淘气鬼;<主英><动>猬;<动>海胆;

A

urchin

[ˈɜ:tʃɪn]

164
Q

n.专题著作, 专题论文, 专著;

A

treatise

[ˈtri:tɪs]

165
Q

adj.讨厌的,不服从的;

A

bratty

[ˈbræti]

166
Q

n.〈医〉气喘; 哮喘;

A

asthma

[ˈæsmə]

167
Q

n.幼年王子;青年王子;

A

princeling

[ˈprɪnslɪŋ]

168
Q

n.竞争对手; vt.与…竞争, 与…匹敌;

A

rival

[ˈraivəl]

169
Q

n.通奸,乱伦;

A

fornication

[ˌfɔ:niˈkeiʃən]

170
Q

adj.不知情的, 非故意的, 无意的;

A

unwitting

[ʌnˈwɪtɪŋ]

171
Q

搞错, 弄错;

A

slip up

[]

172
Q

n.族长会议;

A

jirga

[‘dʒiəɡə]

173
Q

n.潜逃,私奔;

A

elopement

[i’ləupmənt]

174
Q

n.大会,审议会; adj.未决议的,无实际意义的; vt.提出…供讨论;

A

moot

[mu:t]

175
Q

n.一口;(尤指食物)小块,碎屑;

A

morsel

[ˈmɔ:səl]

176
Q

n.宝座, 御座; 王位, 帝位;

A

throne

[θrəun]

177
Q

n.灌肠剂;

A

enema

[ˈenimə ˈenəmə]

178
Q

n.衬裙;

A

petticoat

[ˈpeti:ˌkəʊt]

179
Q

n.全套礼服,盛装;全副甲胄;雄伟的阵式;

A

panoply

[ˈpænəpli:]

180
Q

adv.今后,从此以后;

A

hereafter

[hiərˈɑ:ftə]

181
Q

adj.怨恨的;满怀恶意的;

A

rancorous

[ˈræ ŋkərəs]

182
Q

n.<史>人民委员(前苏联政府部长);

A

commissar

[ˈkɔmɪˌsɑ:]

183
Q

n.丘脑,室,花托;

A

thalamus

[ˈθæləməs]

184
Q

n.差异, 不符合(之处); 不一致(之处);

A

discrepancy

[disˈkrepənsi]

185
Q

n.黄疸病;

A

jaundice

[ˈdʒɔ:ndɪs, ˈdʒɑ:n-]

186
Q

vt.培养, 促进; vt.

A

foster

[ˈfɔstə]

187
Q

n.验尸官; 死因裁判官;

A

coroner

[ˈkɔrənə]

188
Q

vt.使(船等)停住;

A

becalm

[biˈkɑ:m]

189
Q

n.糖浆,糖蜜;

A

treacle

[ˈtri:kəl]

190
Q

n.圣洁,神圣;不可侵犯;

A

sanctity

[ˈsæŋktɪti:]

191
Q

vt.

A

tug

[tʌɡ]

192
Q

adj.(动物)野生的, 未驯的, 野蛮的;

A

feral

[ˈfiərəl]

193
Q

vi.颠簸; vt.

A

plunge

[plʌndʒ]

194
Q

n.(尤指营地)公共厕所;

A

latrine

[ləˈtri:n]

195
Q

vt.使安乐死,对…施无痛致死术;

A

euthanize

[ˈju:θənaiz]

196
Q

n.宽大,仁慈;从轻的刑罚;

A

lenience

[ˈli:ni:əns, ˈli:njəns]

197
Q

n.新生儿(科)学;

A

neonatology

[ˌni:əunəˈtɔlədʒi]

198
Q

n.安乐死;

A

euthanasia

[ˌju:θəˈneɪʒə, -ʒi:ə]

199
Q

n.颈手枷; vt.使受公众嘲笑,将…示众;<史>给…上颈手枷,处…以枷刑;

A

pillory

[ˈpɪləri:]

200
Q

adj. adv.兴高采烈的;活跃的;愉快的;茁壮的,繁茂的;

A

exuberant

[ɪgˈzu:bərənt]