単語テスト5 企業経営 Flashcards

1
Q

企業

A

company, enterprise, corporation, firm

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2
Q

会社

A

company

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3
Q

事業

A

business, enterprise

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4
Q

新規事業

A

new business

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5
Q

周辺事業

A

surrounding business

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6
Q

企業化調査

A

feasibility study

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7
Q

しきぎょう

私企業

A

private company

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8
Q

株式会社

A

corporation

Aktiengesellschaft

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9
Q

1円起業

資本金1円で会社を設立可能

A

one yen-capitalized company

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10
Q

特別目的会社

A

special-purpose company, SPC

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11
Q

同族会社
ファミリー企業

A

family (owned) company

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12
Q

国営企業

A

goverment-owned company

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13
Q

国有化

A

nationalization

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14
Q

民営化

A

privatization

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15
Q

郵政民営化

A

postal privatization

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16
Q

民活事業(PFI)

A

project without. goverment participation

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17
Q

公営企業、公有企業

A

publicly managed company, public enterprise

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18
Q

公社・公団

A

public corporation

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19
Q

協同組合

A

cooperative (union)

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20
Q

農業協同組合・農協

A

farmers’ cooperative, agricultural cooperative association

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21
Q

全国農業協同組合連合会連合会、JA全農

A

National Federation of Agricultural Cooperative Associations Zennoh

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22
Q

特殊法人

A

special administrative corporation

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23
Q

第三セクター

A

semi-public joint venture company, quasi-public corporation

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24
Q

企業行動

A

corporate activity

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25
Q

企業統治

A

corporate governance

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26
Q

共生

A

symbiosis, co-prosperity

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27
Q

複雑系の経営

A

(business) management of complex systems

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28
Q

大企業

A

big business

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29
Q

中小企業

A

small (and midsize) business

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30
Q

中小企業庁

A

the Small and Medium Enterprise Agency

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31
Q

家内企業

A

cottage industry

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32
Q

公共企業

A

public utilities, public-service companies

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33
Q

非営利企業

A

nonprofit business

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34
Q

非営利団体

A

nonprofit organization, NPO

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35
Q

非政府組織

A

nongovernmental organization, NGO

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36
Q

ベンチャー企業

A

venture business, start-up

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37
Q

ベンチャー・キャピタル

A

venture-capital (company)

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38
Q

ベンチャー・キャピタル基金

A

venture investment fund

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39
Q

エンジェル

A

“angel”, investors for venture firms

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40
Q

エンジェル税制

A

tax cut for “angels”

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41
Q

起業家

A

entrepreneur

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42
Q

起業家精神

A

entrepreneurship

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43
Q

社内起業家

A

intrapreneur

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44
Q

ビジネスモデル

A

business model

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45
Q

ビジネスモデル特許

A

business model patent

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46
Q

本社

A

headquarters, head office

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47
Q

支社・支店

A

branch office

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48
Q

営業所

A

sales office, business office

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49
Q

親会社

A

parent company

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50
Q

子会社

A

subsidiary (company)

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51
Q

全額出資子会社

A

wholly owned subsidiary

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52
Q

連結子会社

A

consolidated subsidiary

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53
Q

関連会社

A

affiliated company, associated company

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54
Q

融資関連会社

A

financially affiliated company

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55
Q

系列

A

business group, Keiretsu

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56
Q

系列会社

A

company belonging to a business group

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57
Q

持株会社

A

holding company

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58
Q

金融持株会社

A

financial holding company

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59
Q

大株主

A

major stockholder

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60
Q

少数株主

A

minority stockholder

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61
Q

安定株主

A

stable stockholder

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62
Q

持株比率

A

stockholding ratio

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63
Q

株の持ち合い

A

stock crossholding

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64
Q

議決権

A

voting right

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65
Q

従業員持株制度

社員持株制度

A

ESOP, employee ownership

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66
Q

社員株主

A

employee-shareholder

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67
Q

カンパニー制

A

in-house company system

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68
Q

独立採算制

A

self-supporting accounting (system)

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69
Q

出向する

A

be on loan to another company

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70
Q

業務提携

A

business tie-up, collaboration

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71
Q

経営合理化

A

streamlining of management

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72
Q

企業価値

A

enterprise value, EV

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73
Q

M&A, 企業買収

A

merger and acquisition, M&A

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74
Q

買収防衛策

A

anti-M&A measures

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75
Q

TIO, 株式公開買付

A

TOB, takeover bid

76
Q

友好的買収

A

friendly takeover

77
Q

敵対的買収

A

hostile takeover

78
Q

新株予約権

A

share warrant

79
Q

きはくか

希薄化

A

dilution

80
Q

ポイズンピル・毒薬条項

A

posion pill

81
Q

黄金株

A

golden stock

82
Q

クラウンジュエル・王冠の宝石

A

crown jewel

83
Q

ホワイトナイト、白馬の騎士

A

white knight

84
Q

焦土作戦

A

scorched-earth politcy

85
Q

LBO, レバレジッド・バイアウト

A

LBO, leveraged buyout

86
Q

MBO, マネジメント・バイアウト

A

MBO, management buyout

87
Q

EBO

A

EBO, employee buyout

88
Q

合併

A

merger

89
Q

合併比率

A

rate of merger

90
Q

対等合併

A

merger on equal terms, merger on an equal basis

91
Q

吸収合併、併合

A

acquisition, absorption

92
Q

吸収する

A

absorb, become part of…..

93
Q

三角合併

A

trilateral merger

94
Q

売却戦略

A

exit strategy

95
Q

合弁事業

A

joint venture

96
Q

シナジー効果

A

synergy (effect)

97
Q

分割

A

diverstiture, split up, split

98
Q

水平の、横の

合併などの場合を言う

水平剥奪▶︎グループ内に同じ性格をもった製品の生産を禁止するためにその持分を分離させること。

水平統合▶︎同一業種内で同種の製品を生産する複数以上の企業が統合すること

A

horizontal

99
Q

垂直の、縦の

垂直剥奪▶︎グループが生産から流通まで全ての部門を所有している場合に、その中から1つの部門を選んで、他の部門と分離させること

垂直統合▶︎同一の製品について、

A

vertical

100
Q

リストラ、リストラクチャリング

A

restructuring, downsizing

101
Q

業務外部委託

A

outsourcing

アウトソーシング

102
Q

業務内部委託

A

insourcing

103
Q

外資系企業

A

foreign affiliated company, foreign-owned company

104
Q

民族系企業

A

company without foreign capital affiliations

105
Q

複合企業

A

conglomerate

106
Q

国際企業

A

international company

107
Q

多くの外国に故会社を設立し、背世界規模で本国で行う業務と同様の生産を含む事業活動を行う。

多国籍企業

A

multinational company

108
Q

財閥

A

powerful industrial

109
Q

国際化

A

globalization

110
Q

経営

A

management, business administration

111
Q

経営陣、経営者側

A

the management, top executive

112
Q

経営権

A

management right

113
Q

営業権

A

goodwill

114
Q

営業科目、営業品目

A

business line, line of business

115
Q

提携先

A

business partner

116
Q

提携企業

A

company with a business tie-up

117
Q

取引先

A

customer, business connection

118
Q

破産、倒産

A

bankruptcy

119
Q

破産する

A

become bankrupt

120
Q

破産申請する

A

file for bankruptcy

121
Q

経営破綻

A

bankruptcy

122
Q

破綻する

A

fail

123
Q

再建屋

A

turnaround manager

124
Q

会社更生計画

A

corporate rehabilization plan

125
Q

会社更生法

A

corporation reorganization law

126
Q

会社分割

A

partition of corporation

127
Q

コンプライアンス

A

compliance

128
Q

(企業の)再生計画

A

rehabilitation plan

129
Q

産業再生機構

A

Industrial Revitalization Corporation (IRC)

130
Q

産業構造審議会

A

the Council on Industrial Structure

131
Q

整理回収機構

A

Resolution and Collection Corporation, RCC

132
Q

整理統合

A

corporate reorganization and consolidation

133
Q

発起人

A

promoter

134
Q

経営者

A

top management, executive officers

135
Q

幹部

A

executives

136
Q

役員になる

A

become a board member

137
Q

役員会議

A

board meeting

138
Q

役員室

A

boardroom

139
Q

役員間の抗争

A

boardroom fight

140
Q

中間管理職

A

middle manager, middle management

141
Q

海外事業部輸出課長

A

Manager, Export Section, Overseas Enterprise Department

142
Q

海外事業部輸出担当課長

A

Manager-Export, Overseas Enterprise Department

143
Q

輸出本部長付

A

Assistant to General Manager, Export Division

144
Q

ニューヨーク支店長

A

General Manager, New York Branch

145
Q

社長付

A

Assistant to President

146
Q

部長付秘書

A

Secretary, Assistant to General Manager

147
Q

CEO

A

最高経営責任者

148
Q

COO

A

最高業務責任者

149
Q

CFO

A

最高財務責任者

150
Q

CIO

A

最高情報責任者

151
Q

CTO

A

最高技術責任者

152
Q

取締役会

A

board of directors

153
Q

役員・取締役

A

director

154
Q

代表取締役

A

representative director

155
Q

取締役会長

A

(board) chairman

156
Q

取締役副会長

A

vice chairman

157
Q

取締役社長

A

president

158
Q

専務取締役

A

executive director

159
Q

取締役副社長

A

executive vice president

160
Q

常務取締役

A

executive managing director

161
Q

社外取締役

A

outside director

162
Q

監査役

A

auditor

163
Q

相談役

A

sebuir advisor, executive adviser

164
Q

顧問

A

adviser

165
Q

事業本部長

A

division direcor

166
Q

部長

A

general manager

167
Q

部長代理

A

deputy general manager

168
Q

次長

A

assistant general manager

169
Q

室長

A

general manager, deputy manager

170
Q

調査役

A

assistant to director

171
Q

課長

A

manager

172
Q

課長代理

A

deputy manager, assistant section-chief

173
Q

次長

A

assistant general manager

174
Q

課長補佐

A

assistant manager

175
Q

係長

A

sub-section chief, senior staff

176
Q

支店長

A

general manager

177
Q

…付

A

assistant to…

178
Q

秘書

A

secretary

179
Q

人事

A

Human Resources (HR)

180
Q

広報

A

Corporate Communication

181
Q

IR

IR(Investor Relations)とは、企業が株主や投資家に対し、財務状況など投資の判断に必要な情報を提供していく活動全般

A

IR

182
Q

総務

A

General Affairs

183
Q

法務

A

Legal and Insurance

184
Q

IT戦略

A

IT Strategy

185
Q

コンプライアンス・リスク管理

A

Compiance and Risk Management

186
Q

財務部

A

Financial Department

部は会社によって違う