単語テスト5 企業経営 Flashcards

1
Q

企業

A

company, enterprise, corporation, firm

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2
Q

会社

A

company

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3
Q

事業

A

business, enterprise

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4
Q

新規事業

A

new business

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5
Q

周辺事業

A

surrounding business

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6
Q

企業化調査

A

feasibility study

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7
Q

しきぎょう

私企業

A

private company

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8
Q

株式会社

A

corporation

Aktiengesellschaft

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9
Q

1円起業

資本金1円で会社を設立可能

A

one yen-capitalized company

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10
Q

特別目的会社

A

special-purpose company, SPC

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11
Q

同族会社
ファミリー企業

A

family (owned) company

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12
Q

国営企業

A

goverment-owned company

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13
Q

国有化

A

nationalization

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14
Q

民営化

A

privatization

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15
Q

郵政民営化

A

postal privatization

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16
Q

民活事業(PFI)

A

project without. goverment participation

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17
Q

公営企業、公有企業

A

publicly managed company, public enterprise

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18
Q

公社・公団

A

public corporation

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19
Q

協同組合

A

cooperative (union)

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20
Q

農業協同組合・農協

A

farmers’ cooperative, agricultural cooperative association

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21
Q

全国農業協同組合連合会連合会、JA全農

A

National Federation of Agricultural Cooperative Associations Zennoh

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22
Q

特殊法人

A

special administrative corporation

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23
Q

第三セクター

A

semi-public joint venture company, quasi-public corporation

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24
Q

企業行動

A

corporate activity

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25
企業統治
corporate governance
26
共生
symbiosis, co-prosperity
27
複雑系の経営
(business) management of complex systems
28
大企業
big business
29
中小企業
small (and midsize) business
30
中小企業庁
the Small and Medium Enterprise Agency
31
家内企業
cottage industry
32
公共企業
public utilities, public-service companies
33
非営利企業
nonprofit business
34
非営利団体
nonprofit organization, NPO
35
非政府組織
nongovernmental organization, NGO
36
ベンチャー企業
venture business, start-up
37
ベンチャー・キャピタル
venture-capital (company)
38
ベンチャー・キャピタル基金
venture investment fund
39
エンジェル
"angel", investors for venture firms
40
エンジェル税制
tax cut for "angels"
41
起業家
entrepreneur
42
起業家精神
entrepreneurship
43
社内起業家
intrapreneur
44
ビジネスモデル
business model
45
ビジネスモデル特許
business model patent
46
本社
headquarters, head office
47
支社・支店
branch office
48
営業所
sales office, business office
49
親会社
parent company
50
子会社
subsidiary (company)
51
全額出資子会社
wholly owned subsidiary
52
連結子会社
consolidated subsidiary
53
関連会社
affiliated company, associated company
54
融資関連会社
financially affiliated company
55
系列
business group, Keiretsu
56
系列会社
company belonging to a business group
57
持株会社
holding company
58
金融持株会社
financial holding company
59
大株主
major stockholder
60
少数株主
minority stockholder
61
安定株主
stable stockholder
62
持株比率
stockholding ratio
63
株の持ち合い
stock crossholding
64
議決権
voting right
65
従業員持株制度 | 社員持株制度
ESOP, employee ownership
66
社員株主
employee-shareholder
67
カンパニー制
in-house company system
68
独立採算制
self-supporting accounting (system)
69
出向する
be on loan to another company
70
業務提携
business tie-up, collaboration
71
経営合理化
streamlining of management
72
企業価値
enterprise value, EV
73
M&A, 企業買収
merger and acquisition, M&A
74
買収防衛策
anti-M&A measures
75
TIO, 株式公開買付
TOB, takeover bid
76
友好的買収
friendly takeover
77
敵対的買収
hostile takeover
78
新株予約権
share warrant
79
# きはくか 希薄化
dilution
80
ポイズンピル・毒薬条項
posion pill
81
黄金株
golden stock
82
クラウンジュエル・王冠の宝石
crown jewel
83
ホワイトナイト、白馬の騎士
white knight
84
焦土作戦
scorched-earth politcy
85
LBO, レバレジッド・バイアウト
LBO, leveraged buyout
86
MBO, マネジメント・バイアウト
MBO, management buyout
87
EBO
EBO, employee buyout
88
合併
merger
89
合併比率
rate of merger
90
対等合併
merger on equal terms, merger on an equal basis
91
吸収合併、併合
acquisition, absorption
92
吸収する
absorb, become part of.....
93
三角合併
trilateral merger
94
売却戦略
exit strategy
95
合弁事業
joint venture
96
シナジー効果
synergy (effect)
97
分割
diverstiture, split up, split
98
水平の、横の | 合併などの場合を言う ## Footnote 水平剥奪▶︎グループ内に同じ性格をもった製品の生産を禁止するためにその持分を分離させること。 水平統合▶︎同一業種内で同種の製品を生産する複数以上の企業が統合すること
horizontal
99
垂直の、縦の ## Footnote 垂直剥奪▶︎グループが生産から流通まで全ての部門を所有している場合に、その中から1つの部門を選んで、他の部門と分離させること 垂直統合▶︎同一の製品について、
vertical
100
リストラ、リストラクチャリング
restructuring, downsizing
101
業務外部委託
outsourcing | アウトソーシング
102
業務内部委託
insourcing
103
外資系企業
foreign affiliated company, foreign-owned company
104
民族系企業
company without foreign capital affiliations
105
複合企業
conglomerate
106
国際企業
international company
107
# 多くの外国に故会社を設立し、背世界規模で本国で行う業務と同様の生産を含む事業活動を行う。 多国籍企業
multinational company
108
財閥
powerful industrial
109
国際化
globalization
110
経営
management, business administration
111
経営陣、経営者側
the management, top executive
112
経営権
management right
113
営業権
goodwill
114
営業科目、営業品目
business line, line of business
115
提携先
business partner
116
提携企業
company with a business tie-up
117
取引先
customer, business connection
118
破産、倒産
bankruptcy
119
破産する
become bankrupt
120
破産申請する
file for bankruptcy
121
経営破綻
bankruptcy
122
破綻する
fail
123
再建屋
turnaround manager
124
会社更生計画
corporate rehabilization plan
125
会社更生法
corporation reorganization law
126
会社分割
partition of corporation
127
コンプライアンス
compliance
128
(企業の)再生計画
rehabilitation plan
129
産業再生機構
Industrial Revitalization Corporation (IRC)
130
産業構造審議会
the Council on Industrial Structure
131
整理回収機構
Resolution and Collection Corporation, RCC
132
整理統合
corporate reorganization and consolidation
133
発起人
promoter
134
経営者
top management, executive officers
135
幹部
executives
136
役員になる
become a board member
137
役員会議
board meeting
138
役員室
boardroom
139
役員間の抗争
boardroom fight
140
中間管理職
middle manager, middle management
141
海外事業部輸出課長
Manager, Export Section, Overseas Enterprise Department
142
海外事業部輸出担当課長
Manager-Export, Overseas Enterprise Department
143
輸出本部長付
Assistant to General Manager, Export Division
144
ニューヨーク支店長
General Manager, New York Branch
145
社長付
Assistant to President
146
部長付秘書
Secretary, Assistant to General Manager
147
CEO
最高経営責任者
148
COO
最高業務責任者
149
CFO
最高財務責任者
150
CIO
最高情報責任者
151
CTO
最高技術責任者
152
取締役会
board of directors
153
役員・取締役
director
154
代表取締役
representative director
155
取締役会長
(board) chairman
156
取締役副会長
vice chairman
157
取締役社長
president
158
専務取締役
executive director
159
取締役副社長
executive vice president
160
常務取締役
executive managing director
161
社外取締役
outside director
162
監査役
auditor
163
相談役
sebuir advisor, executive adviser
164
顧問
adviser
165
事業本部長
division direcor
166
部長
general manager
167
部長代理
deputy general manager
168
次長
assistant general manager
169
室長
general manager, deputy manager
170
調査役
assistant to director
171
課長
manager
172
課長代理
deputy manager, assistant section-chief
173
次長
assistant general manager
174
課長補佐
assistant manager
175
係長
sub-section chief, senior staff
176
支店長
general manager
177
...付
assistant to...
178
秘書
secretary
179
人事
Human Resources (HR)
180
広報
Corporate Communication
181
IR | IR(Investor Relations)とは、企業が株主や投資家に対し、財務状況など投資の判断に必要な情報を提供していく活動全般
IR
182
総務
General Affairs
183
法務
Legal and Insurance
184
IT戦略
IT Strategy
185
コンプライアンス・リスク管理
Compiance and Risk Management
186
財務部
Financial Department | 部は会社によって違う