5 Flashcards

1
Q

garbled

A

(話或資訊)含混不清的,引起誤解的
There was a strange garbled message on my voicemail.
我電話答錄機上的留言含混不清。

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2
Q

fruitless

A

無成果的;無效的
All diplomatic attempts at a peaceful solution to the crisis have been fruitless.
所有試圖和平解決這場危機的外交努力都毫無成效。

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3
Q

inundate

A

使應接不暇
We have been inundated with requests for help.
求助申請多得讓我們應接不暇。

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4
Q

sanguine

A

樂觀的,樂天的
They are less sanguine about the prospects for peace.
他們對和平的前景不看好。

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5
Q

phlegmatic

A

冷靜的,沉著的,鎮定的
As a football player, his great asset was his calm, phlegmatic manner.
作為一名足球運動員,他最大的優點是他在場上沉著冷靜的風度。

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6
Q

zealous

A

熱情的;狂熱的
a zealous supporter of the government’s policies
政府政策的積極支持者

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7
Q

comprehensive

A

全面的;綜合的;包羅萬象的;詳盡的
We offer you a comprehensive training in all aspects of the business.
我們向你提供這個行業各方面的綜合培訓。

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8
Q

coerce

A

強制,強迫;威逼,脅迫
The court heard that the six defendants had been coerced into making a confession.
法庭在審理中發現六名被告曾受到迫供。

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9
Q

corroborate

A

證實,確證
Recent research seems to corroborate his theory.
最新研究似乎證實了他的理論。

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10
Q

elapse

A

(時間)流逝,過去
Four years had elapsed since he left college and still he hadn’t found a job.
他大學畢業都四年了,但還沒有找到工作。

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11
Q

sporadic

A

偶爾發生的;陣發性的;斷斷續續的
sporadic gunfire
零星的炮火

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12
Q

domicile

A

居住地,住址

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13
Q

lax

A

馬虎的
The subcommittee contends that the authorities were lax in investigating most of the cases.
小組委員會認為有關部門對多宗案件疏於調查。

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14
Q

meticulous

A

嚴謹的,一絲不苟的;非常注意細節的
Many hours of meticulous preparation have gone into writing the book.
為寫此書,投入了大量時間細心做前期準備。

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15
Q

conjecture

A

推測;猜測;猜想;臆斷
There’s been a lot of conjecture in the media recently about the marriage.
近期報紙上對這樁婚姻大加猜測。

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16
Q

lurid

A

(尤指描述)駭人的,令人毛骨悚然的
You can read all the lurid details of the affair in today’s paper.
今天的報紙上對這件事駭人聽聞的細節描寫得淋漓盡致。

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17
Q

rash

A

皮疹,疹子
I’ve got an itchy rash all over my chest.
我胸部出滿了疹子,癢得要命。

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18
Q

obviate

A

排除,消除;使無必要
A peaceful solution would obviate the need to send a UN military force.
如果能和平解決就沒有必要派遣聯合國維和部隊了。

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19
Q

quip

A

俏皮話,妙語
It was Oscar Wilde who made the famous quip about life mimicking art.
是奧斯卡‧王爾德說出了關於人生是在師法藝術的妙語。

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20
Q

diatribe

A

怒斥,抨擊;檄文
He launched into a long diatribe against the lack of action in Congress.
他開始長篇大論地抨擊參議院行動不力。

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21
Q

ilk

A

特定的類型
The worst of her criticism was reserved for journalists, photographers, and others of their ilk.
她批評得最嚴厲的是記者、攝影師以及諸如此類的人。

22
Q

incoherent

A

語無倫次的,言語不清的
He was confused and incoherent and I didn’t get much sense out of him.
他說話顛三倒四,語無倫次,我聽不大懂他在說些甚麼。

23
Q

fortuitous

A

(有利的事)偶然發生的,碰巧的
The timing of the meeting is certainly fortuitous.
這次會議的時機真是太巧了。

24
Q

inhibition

A

拘束;顧忌;拘謹
After a couple of drinks he lost his inhibition and started talking and laughing loudly.
幾杯酒下肚後,他肆無忌憚地大聲說笑起來。

25
Q

placard

A

佈告;標語牌
Demonstrators marched past holding/waving placards that said “Send food, not missiles!”
示威者舉著/揮動著標語牌遊行,上面寫著「要食物,不要飛彈」。

26
Q

prestigious

A

有威望的,有聲望的,受尊敬的
a prestigious literary award
頗具聲望的文學獎

27
Q

remuneration

A

酬報;所給的酬勞
They demanded adequate remuneration for their work.
他們要求為他們的工作償付足夠的報酬。

28
Q

nominal

A

名義上的;有名無實的
She’s the nominal head of our college - the real work is done by her deputy.
她名義上是我們學院的校長——實際工作都是由她的副手來完成的。

29
Q

integral

A

構成整體所必需的
He’s an integral part of the team and we can’t do without him.
他是球隊不可或缺的一員,沒有他我們可不行。

30
Q

utopia

A

烏托邦;理想中的完美世界

31
Q

schism

A

(尤指教會的)分裂
a schism in/within the Church
教會內部的分裂

32
Q

anathema

A

令人討厭的事物
Credit controls are anathema to the government.
信貸控制令政府極為反感。

33
Q

flamboyant

A

炫耀的;賣弄的
a flamboyant gesture
炫耀的姿態

34
Q

expunge

A

刪去;抹去;勾銷
His name has been expunged from the list of members.
他的名字從成員名單中刪除了。

35
Q

truncate

A

截短,刪節,縮短(尤指去尾)
Television coverage of the event was truncated by a technical fault.
對比賽的電視直播因技術故障而被縮短。

36
Q

jaunty

A

輕鬆活潑的;喜氣洋洋的
a jaunty grin/step
喜氣洋洋的咧嘴微笑/輕鬆活潑的步伐

37
Q

ostentatious

A

鋪張的,擺闊的;炫耀的,賣弄的;招搖的
They criticized the ostentatious lifestyle of their leaders.
他們批評領導們鋪張的生活方式。

38
Q

timorous

A

羞怯的;膽小的,膽怯的

39
Q

fractious

A

易怒的;暴躁的
a fractious child
暴躁的孩子

40
Q

importune

A

沒完沒了地強求,糾纏
As a tourist, you are importuned for money the moment you step outside your hotel.
作為遊客,你一跨出旅館就會被人纏住要錢。

41
Q

haven

A

安全的地方;和平之地
The garden was a haven from the noise and bustle of the city.
這個花園是塊遠離喧囂都市的靜地。

42
Q

subjugate

A

克制,抑制(願望、信仰等)
She subjugated herself to her mother’s needs.
她克制自己,先滿足母親的需要。

43
Q

surreptitious

A

秘密的,偷偷的;鬼鬼祟祟的
She seemed to be listening to what I was saying, but I couldn’t help noticing her surreptitious glances at the clock.
她看起來好像在聽我說話,但我明顯注意到她偷偷看了幾眼鐘。

44
Q

incontrovertible

A

不容置疑的;無可辯駁的
incontrovertible proof/evidence
無可辯駁的證據

45
Q

eventuate

A

(使)發生
They are taking precautions against a possibility that may never eventuate.
他們正在採取預防措施,以防一種可能永遠不會發生的情況。

46
Q

subterranean

A

地下的
subterranean passages
地下通道

47
Q

emit

A

發出,射出,散發(光、雜訊、氣味或氣體)
The alarm emits infrared rays which are used to detect any intruder.
警報器能發出紅外線探測入侵者。

48
Q

ultimate

A

極端的;最重要的;最初(或終)的;最好(差)的
Of course the ultimate responsibility for the present conflict without doubt lies with the aggressor.
當然,挑起事端的一方毫無疑問應對目前的衝突承擔首要責任。

49
Q

viable

A

可以實施的;可望成功的
In order to make the company viable, it will unfortunately be necessary to reduce staffing levels.
很遺憾,為使公司繼續運轉下去,將不得不裁員。

50
Q

premise

A

(作為先決條件的)假定,前提
[ + that ] They had started with the premise that all men are created equal.
他們是從人人生而平等此一前提出發的。