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AP Euro > 467-475 > Flashcards

467-475 Flashcards

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AP® European History flashcards
1
Q

Jageillo Dynasty

A

United Lithuania and Poland in 1386 by marriage, legally in 1569

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2
Q

Sigimund III (r. 1567-1631)

A

Dreamed of vast Polish empire, elected king of Poland.

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3
Q

Sejm

A

Polish bicameral diet that chose king and had control of foreign policy, taxation, appointment of officials. Reduced government to chaos.

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4
Q

William III (r. 1672-1702)

A

Established monarchical regime in Netherlands

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5
Q

fluyt

A

shallow draft ship of high capacity.

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6
Q

Exchange Bank of Amsterdam

A

Founded in 1609, facilitated important Amsterdam role in finance.

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7
Q

James I (r. 1603-1625)

A

Unpopular anglican king of England, first Stuart king.

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8
Q

Charles I (r. 1625-1649)

A

Second Stuart King, abandoned Petition of Right and parliament in 1629

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9
Q

Petition of Right

A

1628, law that King must accept before being granted tax revenue. Stopped kings from taxing, quartering, imprisoning without Parliament’s consent

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10
Q

English Civil War (1642-1646)

A

revolt against the king, the first phase ended 1646 with capture of Charles I

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11
Q

Long Parliament

A

1640-1660 killed the power of the monarch

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12
Q

Rump Parliament

A

abandoned the monarchy and House of Lords

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13
Q

Oliver Cromwell

A

helped form army to defeat Charles I, disolved Parliament in 1655

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14
Q

Levellers

A

called for women’s equality, annual PArliament, welfare

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15
Q

Instrument of Government

A

England’s only written constitution, made Lord Protector executive power in England

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16
Q

Charles II (r. 1660-1685)

A

Returned to England from exile when Monarchy

17
Q

James II (r. 1685-1688)

A

Devout Catholic ruling Anglican England

18
Q

Declaration of Indulgence

A

1687, suspended all laws barring Catholics from office

19
Q

Glorious Revolution

A

Invited William of Orange to invade England to overthrow Catholic monarch. Almost no bloodshed. Enacted 1689 Bill of Rights, gave William and Mary control of England

AP Euro (9 decks)

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