4.2.7

Question 1

focus of programs

Answer 1

FILM SH.
food security.
immunisation.
literacy (education).
Malaria.
Safe water and sanitation.
HIV/AIDS

Question 2

literacy

Answer 2

refers to the ability to be able to read and write

Question 3

food security

Answer 3

refers to the state in which all persons obtain nutritionally adequate, culturally appropriate, safe food regularly through local non-emergency sources

Question 4

HIV/AIDS

Answer 4

refers to a contagious virus (HIV) that leads to the immune system not functioning appropriately.
virus spreads and leads to AIDS.
spread through bodily fluids

Question 5

Malaria

Answer 5

refers to highly contagious disease caused by a parasite transmitted via the bite of an infected mosquito.
parasite infects red blood cells, leading to fever, vomitting and death

Question 6

bed nets

Answer 6

act as barrier, stopping mosquitoes biting.

insecticide repels and kills them

Question 7

immunisation

Answer 7

refers to providing vaccinations for communicable diseases which then make people immune to getting the disease

Question 8

diseases that can be immunised against

Answer 8

measles.
polio.
whooping cough

Question 9

safe water

Answer 9

refers to having water that is uncontaminated either through treatment or water from sources such as natural springs and wells.
also having adequate about of water for drinking, cooking, washing

Question 10

sanitation

Answer 10

refers to maintaining clean, hygienic conditions that help prevent disease through services such as garbage collection, basic sewage and drainage systems

Question 11

food security program

Answer 11

food for assets by UN WFP

Question 12

food security program: food for assets, type of aid

Answer 12

multilateral - UN

Question 13

food security program: food for assets, implementation

Answer 13

pays for workers and farmers with food to engage in and establish land conservation.
gives people assistance to establish own gardens and run own business

Question 14

immunisation program

Answer 14

the measles and rubella initiative by American red cross

Question 15

immunisation program: measles and rubella initiative, type of aid

Answer 15

NGO - American red cross

Question 16

immunisation program: measles and rubella initiative, implementation

Answer 16

workers go door to door explaining importance of immunisation.
mass immunisations in schools.
provide vaccine at little cost.
train health works to administer vaccine

Question 17

literacy program

Answer 17

literacy boost by save the children

Question 18

literacy program: literacy boost, type of aid

Answer 18

NGO - save the children

Question 19

literacy program: literacy boost, implementation

Answer 19

trains teachers.
sponsors reading camps and establishes libraries.
system of ‘reading buddies’

Question 20

malaria program

Answer 20

nothing but nets by UN

Question 21

malaria program: nothing but nets, type of aid

Answer 21

multilateral - UN

Question 22

malaria program: nothing but nets, implementation

Answer 22

provide insecticide treated nets at low/no cost.
teach locals how to use and repair nets.
indoor residual spraying.
education get rid of stagnant water

Question 23

safe water and sanitation program

Answer 23

bringing safe water close to home by WaterAid australia

Question 24

safe water and sanitation program: bringing safe water close to home, type of aid

Answer 24

NGO - waterAid australia

Question 25

safe water and sanitation program: bringing safe water close to home, implementation

Answer 25

install wells / water pumps.
train workers how to use and repair wells/pumps.
educate communities about sanitation and hygiene

Question 26

HIV/AIDS program

Answer 26

antiretroviral therapy program by global fund

Question 27

HIV/AIDS program: ART program, type of aid

Answer 27

multilateral - global fund

Question 28

HIV/AIDS program: ART program, implementation

Answer 28

treatment for HIV/AIDS by access to ART.
testing, care and support services.
free condoms