4.1.5 SAC

Question 1

global health

Answer 1

the health of populations in a worldwide context that go beyond the perspectives and concerns of individual countries; about an international collaborative approach to achieving equity in health for all people worldwide

Question 2

sustainable development goals

Answer 2

United Nations came together to produce 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) that work together to achieve 3 major objectives by 2030: end extreme poverty, fight inequality and injustice, tackle climate change

Question 3

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Answer 3

no poverty.
zero hunger.
good health and wellbeing.
quality education.
gender equality.
clean water and sanitation.
decent work and economic growth.
peace, justice and strong institutions

Question 4

poverty

Answer 4

relates to deprivation of resources (or inability to access resources)

Question 5

extreme poverty

Answer 5

living on less than US$1.90 per day

Question 6

relative poverty

Answer 6

living on less than 50% of the average income of a country

Question 7

hunger

Answer 7

a continuing lack of food needed for an active and healthy life

Question 8

undernutrition

Answer 8

don’t have enough food to meet their daily energy requirements, resulting in wasting and stunting

Question 9

malnutrition

Answer 9

lack of specific nutrients required for the body to function effectively

Question 10

food security

Answer 10

refers to people having regular, nutritious, safe and culturally appropriate food from non-emergency sources

Question 11

sustainable agriculture

Answer 11

refers to the capacity of agriculture to provide sufficient food overtime which is economical, socially responsible and environmentally sound

Question 12

Social Protection Measures (‘floors’)

Answer 12

refers to measures which help people prevent or overcome adverse situations which affect their wellbeing; it includes measures such as free healthcare and sickness, disability, old age and unemployment benefits

Question 13

communicable diseases

Answer 13

can be passed on such as HIV/AIDS, malaria and diarrhoea

Question 14

non-communicable diseases

Answer 14

cannot be passed on such as CVD, cancer and diabetes

Question 15

quality education

Answer 15

refers to education delivered by trained teachers in suitable facilities with access to learning tools such as ICT

Question 16

gender equality

Answer 16

refers to the situation where males and females have the same rights, opportunities, access to resources, level of power and control over all aspects of their lives

Question 17

clean / safe water

Answer 17

refers to water which is free from harmful substances such as bacteria, viruses and parasites

Question 18

sanitation

Answer 18

refers to the safe disposal of human urine and faeces, as well as the maintenance of hygienic conditions through garbage collection and disposal of wastewater

Question 19

decent work

Answer 19

refers to productive work for women and men in conditions of freedom, equality, security and human dignity; it involves opportunities for work that delivers a fair income; provides security in the workplace and social protection for workers and their families

Question 20

economic growth

Answer 20

refers to an increase in the amount of goods and services produced per head of the population over time

Question 21

institutions

Answer 21

refers to the rules, laws and government organisations

Question 22

human rights

Answer 22

refers to the rights inherent to all human beings, whatever nationality, place of residence, sex, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, language or an other status

Question 23

no poverty description

Answer 23

aims to eradicate extreme poverty for all people everywhere (US$1.90).
ensure all people have equal rights and access to appropriate social protection systems.
build resilience

Question 24

no poverty reasons why

Answer 24

millions of people globally are still living in extreme poverty which means they experience deprivation.
poverty results in high rates of morbidity and mortality.
less able to participate in making decisions which affect their lives

Question 25

zero hunger describe

Answer 25

aims to end all forms of hunger and malnutrition, by ensuring all people, have access to safe, nutritious food all year round.
improve sustainable agricultural productivity

Question 26

zero hunger reasons why

Answer 26

millions of people globally still experience chronic hunger and malnutrition, resulting in high morality rates.
stunting and weakened immune system

Question 27

good health and wellbeing describe

Answer 27

aims to improve physical and mental health and wellbeing in all countries.
reduce injuries and deaths from road trauma.
ensure universal health coverage and universal access to sexual and reproductive healthcare services

Question 28

good health and wellbeing reasons why

Answer 28

infant and child morality rates are still high in any developing countries.
mental health conditions

Question 29

quality education describe

Answer 29

aims to ensure all girls and boys have access to quality education from pre-primary through to tertiary.
completion of free primary and secondary education.
ensure all people receive education to ensure numeracy and literacy

Question 30

quality education reasons why

Answer 30

millions of children who do not attend school and have low literacy and numeracy skills.
reduced ability to have meaningful paid employment.
low health literacy

Question 31

gender equality describe

Answer 31

aims to ensure equal opportunities for both males and females.
end all forms of discrimination, violence and harmful practises against all girls and women everywhere.
universal access to sexual and reproductive health and rights

Question 32

gender equality reasons why

Answer 32

millions of women and girls contribute to suffer discrimination and violence in every part of the world.
equal access

Question 33

clean water and sanitation describe

Answer 33

aims to achieve universal access to safe drinking water and sanitation for all people.
improve water quality by reducing contaminations.
support the participation of local communities

Question 34

clean water and sanitation reasons why

Answer 34

millions of people globally lack access to clean, safe water and sanitation, resulting in preventable illness and high mortality rates

Question 35

decent work and economic growth describe

Answer 35

aims to achieve full and productive employment and safe/decent work for all women and men.
increase proportion of youth in education, training and employment.
sustain economic growth.
eradicate force labour

Question 36

decent work and economic growth reasons why

Answer 36

millions of people globally are unemployed and live below the poverty line.
many children are engaged in forced labour

Question 37

peace, justice and strong institutions describe

Answer 37

aims to reduce all forms of violence and related deaths everywhere, by respecting and protecting human rights to promote peaceful and inclusive societies.
equal access to justice for all.
reduce corruption, bribery and organised crime

Question 38

peace, justice and strong institutions reasons why

Answer 38

millions of people don’t experience human rights and live outside the protection of the law.
violence due to conflict, terrorism, corruption and war.
destroys infrastructure and contributes significant injuries and mortality