4.2 Flashcards
How many soldiers did Robert Borden initally promise the British?
3000
How many volunteered for service when WWI began?
32000
What was wrong with the Ross rifle?
It was not designed to withstand the rigours of trench warfare. It jammed easily in the muddy conditions at the front, and the rapid firing often caused the rifle to overheat and seize up.
How many soldiers did Borden promise Britain after the first battle of Ypres?
500 000
Where did all Canadian battles occur?
On the western front
When was chlorine gas used for the first time?
Second battle of Ypres
How many casualties at the second battle of Ypres?
6300 injured and over 2000 dead on the Canadian side
After the Second Battle of Ypres, which famous poem was penned?
In Flanders Fields by John McCrae
When was the Battle of the Somme?
1916
In Battle of the Somme which regiment advanced near Beaumont-Hamel?
Newfoundland regiment
What percent of Canadians were killed at the Battle of the Somme?
90%
Why were the Canadians not happy with the British command after the Battle of the Somme?
Command was told over and over the attacks were killing numerous men wave after wave were sent over the top to their deaths. The Canadians did not like that the British were sending the Canadians to their death.
When did the Canadians capture Vimy Ridge?
April 1917
Who were the Canadians led by at Vimy Ridge?
General Arthur Currie
Why did the battle of Vimy Ridge go so well?
They developed a new strategy which crushed the German positions, allowing Canada to over-run the ridge in 3 hours time…and hold it. They had throughly prepared for the battle with scale models of the field as well as rehersals by the soldiers until they knew their role perfectly.
How did Gernal Andy McNaughton help at Vimy Ridge?
He used teh sound and flash of Germans guns to locate enemy positions and destroy them. He was an innovative Canadian artillery officer.
What did Canada receive as a result of their success at Vimy Ridge?
Its first independent command under Sir Julien Byng.
When was Passchendaele? When did the Canadian Corps begin their attack?
July 31- mid November, 1917. The Canadian Corps began their attack on October 26, 1917.
What was Passchendaele also known as?
The third battle of Ypres
Who was the offensive in Flanders launched by (Passchendaele)? What was it?
British commander Sir Douglas Haig to break through the front and destroy the German submarine bases on the coast of Belgium.
What was the initial barrage at Passchendaele?
The initial barrage of Allied artillery warned the Germans and created a mass of craters, potholes, and dust in the battlefield. Heavy rains turned the field into a bog of thick mud that limited mobility.
How many soldiers died per month of drowning at Passchendaele?
90
British, Australian, and New Zealand forces fought for months with few advances and ____casualities.
100 000
What happened when the Canadian Corps were ordered to relieve the Anzac forces in October at Passchendaele?
Lieutenant-General Arthur Currie objected but was overruled. Teh Canadians began a series of attacks on Octover 26. On Octover 30, with two British divisions, the Canadians began the attack on Passchendaele itself. By November 6, when reinforcements arrived, the village of Passchendaele was taken.
Why were women essential in WWI?
They ran businesses, helped with harvest, made care packages. They took on jobs that under other conditions they would not have been allowed to have and achieved in them.
When did federal tax com and why?
1917 to help pay for the war effort.