4.1.2 - variations in HS between income

Question 1

Life expectancy

Answer 1

Low income = more susceptible to issues causing fluctuations (war, conflict, infectious disease, etc.) - low LE + HALE.
- LE + HALE is higher in females across all income groups.

Question 2

UFMR + morbidity

Answer 2

Higher in low + middle (malnutrition leads to lowering immune system = infectious disease).
- Death from infectious disease such as malaria, HIV/AIDS, etc.
- High income = M+M due to congenital malformations, premature birth, + accidental causes.

Question 3

Adult M+M

Answer 3

Low income = double bod (communicable + non-communicable).

Question 4

Double BOD

Answer 4

When conditions associated with both poverty + wealth exist side by side in one community such as obesity + malnutrition.

Question 5

Maternal mortality

Answer 5

Low income = unsafe birthing procedures + lack of sufficient + available healthcare.

Question 6

BOD

Answer 6

Low + middle - greate BOD + higher rates of DALY.
- Conditions contribute more to YLL than YLD due to fatalities.
High - low YLL as conditions can be treated.