4.1 - transpiration vs evaporation Flashcards
What is transpiration?
Its the movement of water from the inside of the plants to the atmosphere
when does transpiration occur?
-it occurs when water is carried through plants from roots to the underside of the leaves
what does the water transform into?
It transforms into water vapor and its relaesed into the atmospere
What are guard cells?
They regulate the opening and closing of the stomata
what is a stomata?
stomata are tiny spores in the leaves that control the exchange of gasses (oxygen and carbon dioxcide)
how do guard cells work?
-Guard cells open and close dthe stomata due to osmosis
then guard cells are full of water they sweel and expand to open the stomata
when guard cells shrink they cover the stomata to close it
how can the stomata effect the rate of transpiration?
open stomata
Increases the rate of transpiration
how can the stomata effect the rate of transpiration?
closed stomata
Decreased rate of transpiration