4.1 Biological death penalty Flashcards
What is informal policy?
Commonly meetings to set norms or control crime, establishment of neighborhood groups.
Informal policies often involve community engagement to address local issues.
What does ‘penal policy’ refer to?
Policies aimed at reducing or preventing crime or punishment policies for offenders agreed upon by institutions such as prisons or government.
This includes both preventative measures and punitive actions.
What is capital punishment?
When a government or state executes someone, usually due to committing a serious crime.
Capital punishment is a controversial topic, with varying global practices.
How many executions did Amnesty International record in 2020?
483 executions in 18 countries, a decrease of 26% from 657 in 2019.
This reflects changing attitudes and policies regarding capital punishment worldwide.
Which countries were most known for executions in 2020?
China, Iran, Egypt, Iraq, and Saudi Arabia.
These countries have the highest recorded instances of capital punishment.
What methods of execution were used in 2020?
Lethal injection, electrocution, hanging, firing squad, and shooting.
Different methods raise ethical concerns and debates regarding human rights.
When was capital punishment temporarily abolished in the UK?
1965, and it was permanently abolished in 1969.
The abolition was influenced by the lack of increase in murder rates.
What are the components of lethal injection?
- Midazolam (to sedate)
- Vecuronium bromide (to paralyze muscles)
- Potassium chloride (to stop the heart)
These drugs are administered in a specific sequence to carry out an execution.
What is a limitation of lethal injection?
Controversy exists regarding its effectiveness in ensuring unconsciousness during execution.
There are concerns that the condemned may experience pain or awareness despite the procedure.
What is restorative justice?
An approach that focuses on the rehabilitation of offenders through reconciliation with victims.
This contrasts with traditional punitive measures and emphasizes healing for all parties involved.
