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LHAP Year 4 > 405 Specialty Crops. Fruiting Plants & Vines > Flashcards

405 Specialty Crops. Fruiting Plants & Vines Flashcards

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1
Q

A plant that can set fruit with its own pollen is classified as

A

Self compatible

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2
Q

Plants that need to cross pollinate with another of the same species is know as

A

Self incompatible

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3
Q

Artic Kiwi and Sea Buckthorn are plants that have pistillate and staminate flowers on different plants are classified as ? plants

A

Dioecious

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4
Q

Often wind pollinated flowers will have flowers without

A

Petals

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5
Q

Completion of fertilization in plants is called

A

Fruit set

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6
Q

The point when the cells fill with sugars and water is known as

A

Cell enlargement

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7
Q

? is indicated by colour, texture change and an increase in sugars

A

Maturation

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8
Q

A fruit that will ripen after being picked is known as

A

Climacteric

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9
Q

Fruits that must be attached to the parent plant to ripen are known as

A

Non-climacteric

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10
Q

Large fruit bearing trees with a heavy load should be pruned to have a

A

Modified leader

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11
Q

Removing 1-2 large branches per year is a pruning technique used for

A

Fruit bearing shrubs

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12
Q

The best time to prune a fruit tree is

A

Late dormancy

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13
Q

? on trees should remain 10cm above the soil line

A

Grafts

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14
Q

What fruit bearing plant can be know as a goldilocks plant because it can be planted too shallow or too deep

A

Strawberry

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15
Q

Removing some of the immature fruit from a plant is known as

A

Fruit thinning

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16
Q

A fruit tree that may require fruit thinning is

A

Apples

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17
Q

In general fruiting plants should receive 2.5cm of water per week between ? and ?

A

July and early August

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18
Q

The latin name of Beaked Hazelnut is

A

Corylus cornuta

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19
Q

The family of Corylus cornuta is

A

BETULACEAE

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20
Q

The latin name of Haskaps is

A

Lonicera caerulea

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21
Q

The family name of Lonicera caerulea is

A

CAPRIFOLIACEAE

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22
Q

What is the latin name for Blueberries

A

Vaccinium

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23
Q

What family does Vaccinium belong too

A

ERICACEAE

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24
Q

What family does Ribes belong too

A

GROSSULARIACEAE

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25
Q

The latin name of Currants is

A

Ribes spp.

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26
Q

The latin name of Gooseberries is

A

Ribes uva-crispa

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27
Q

The latin name of Jostaberries is

A

Ribes x nidigrolaria

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28
Q

Rhubarb belongs to which family

A

POLYGONACEAE

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29
Q

The common name for Rheum hybrids is

A

Rhubarb

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30
Q

Goji berry belongs to what family

A

SOLANACEAE

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31
Q

The common name for Lycium barbarum is

A

Goji berry

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32
Q

Pyrus, Malus, Fragaria and Prunus all belong to the family

A

ROSACEAE

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33
Q

The latin name of Saskatoon berry is

A

Amelanchier alnfolia

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34
Q

The latin name for Strawberries is

A

Fragaria spp

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35
Q

The latin name for Apples is

A

Malus cvs

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36
Q

The latin name for Pears is

A

Pyrus cvs

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37
Q

The latin name for Cherry plums and plums is

A

Prunus americana

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38
Q

The latin name for Siberian Apricot is

A

Prunus armeniaca

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39
Q

The latin name of Nanking Cherry is

A

Prunus tomentosa

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40
Q

The latin name of Pin Cherry is

A

Prunus pensylvanica

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41
Q

The latin name of Chokecherry is

A

Prunus virginiana melanocarpa

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42
Q

The latin name of the Evans Cherry is

A

Prunus cerasus

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43
Q

The latin name for Raspberries is

A

Rubus idaeus

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44
Q

What family does Actinidia kolomikta belong too

A

ACTINIDACEAE

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45
Q

Humulus lupulus belongs to what family

A

CANNABACEAE

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46
Q

Lonicera dioica belongs to what family

A

CAPRIFOLIACEAE

47
Q

Clematis x Jackmanii belongs to what family

A

RANUNCULACEAE

48
Q

Vitis riparia belongs to what family

A

VITACEAE

49
Q

The latin name for Arctic Kiwi is

A

Actinidia kolomikta

50
Q

The latin name for Hops is

A

Humulus lupulus

51
Q

The latin name for Dropmore Scarlet Honeysuckle is

A

Lonicera x brownii ‘Dropmore Scarlet’

52
Q

The latin name for Twining Honeysuckle is

A

Lonicera dioica

53
Q

The latin name for Virginia Creeper is

A

Parthenocissus quinquefolia

54
Q

The latin name for River Grapes is

A

Vitis riparia

55
Q

The other common name for River Grapes is

A

Fox Grapes

56
Q

Which berry bush is the first to fruit

A

Lonicera caerulea (Haskaps)

57
Q

Which berry bush has the largest fruit in Ribes

A

Ribes uva-crispa (Gooseberry)

58
Q

Which berry likes acidic soils

A

Vaccinium spp

59
Q

What berry bush is self incompatible

A

Lonicera caerulea

60
Q

Which three berry produces suckers

A

Rubus ideaus, Amelanchier alnifolia, Lycium barbarum (Raspberry, Saskatoon, Goji berry)

61
Q

Which four berry bushes has spines

A

Lycium barbarum, Rubus ideaus, Ribes spp, Ribes uva-crispa (Goji, Raspberry, Currants, Gooseberry)

62
Q

Which two berries produce red, white and black fruit

A

Rubus idaeus, Ribes spp (Raspberry, Currants)

63
Q

What two berry bushes have light yellow tubular flowers

A

Lonicera caerulea, Ribes spp (Haskaps, Currants)

64
Q

Which berry bush has dark yellow tubular flowers

A

Ribes missouriense (Golden Currant)

65
Q

Which genus is a host to white pine blister rust

A

Ribes

66
Q

What three berry bushes have red fall colour

A

Vaccinium spp, Amelanchier alnifolia, Ribes missouriense (Blueberry, Saskatoon, Golden Currant)

67
Q

Which berry is produced late summer early fall

A

Vaccinium spp

68
Q

Which berry bush will collapse in full sun

A

Ribes spp

69
Q

Which two berry bushes are sensitive to sodium and chloride

A

Lycium barbarum, Ribes spp (Goji berry, Currants)

70
Q

Which two berry bushes can be completely defoliated by worms

A

Ribes spp, Ribes uva-crispa (Currants, Gooseberry)

71
Q

Which Ribes bush does not have spines

A

Ribes x nidigrolaria (Jostaberry)

72
Q

Which two berry bushes can make a nice small tree

A

Ribes uva-crispa, Amelanchier alnifolia (Gooseberry, Saskatoon)

73
Q

Which berry bush can become unruly and messy in fruit

A

Lycium barbarum (Goji Berry)

74
Q

What 2m tall shrub has tomentose leaves and red watery drupe fruit

A

Prunus tomentosa (Nanking Cherry)

75
Q

A native shrub or small tree that suckers profusely, has glossy green lanceolate leaves, good fall colour and small red drupe fruit on a very long pedicels

A

Prunus pensylvanica (Pin Cherry)

76
Q

An oblong blue berry on a 4ft shrub with opposite leaves, imbricate leaf scales and exfoliating bark

A

Lonicera caerulea (Haskaps)

77
Q

A 1.2m shrub with large maple shaped leaves, spiny steams and 1cm black berries that bloom midsummer ?

A

Ribes spp

78
Q

A small shrub that loves acidic soil and produces blue coloured berries in fall

A

Vaccinium spp

79
Q

A cherry producing large upright shrub or small tree that has cultivars with purple leaves and is prone to black knot

A

Prunus virginiana melanocarpa (Chokecherry)

80
Q

A 1m high shrub with sprawling branches and thorns that has the largest red, pink or white fruit in its genera

A

Ribes uva-crispa

81
Q

Non branching canes. Some produce on first year wood and some produce fruit on second year wood

A

Rubus idaeus

82
Q

Pomoid purple fruit on 2-3m native shrub with pointed, pubescent buds and red new bark

A

Amelanchier alnfolia

83
Q

Large tree with fruiting spurs, blunt tipped flower buds in cymes that may produce large amounts of pomoid fruit in August and early September.

A

Malus spp

84
Q

A self pollinating red drupe fruit on a 2.5m shrub with shiny alternate leaves, sharp buds, many bud scales and romantic cultivar names.

A

Prunus x kerrasis (Dwarf Sour Cherry)

85
Q

The largest fruit tree in our area, turning orange red in the fall and producing yellow fruit in the fall.

A

Pyrus cvs

86
Q

A ground cover producing red fleshy fruit on runners 30 days after flowering (late June or August)

A

Fragaria spp (Strawberry)

87
Q

Which two fruit trees only produce fruit once every 5 years because of cold springs

A

Prunus nigra, Prunus armeniaca (Plums, Apricot)

88
Q

More varieties grown in our area than any other fruit tree

A

Malus spp.

89
Q

What fruit tree will produce fruit from mid August into October, depending on cultivar

A

Malus spp.

90
Q

Which fruit bush is producing in late June/early July

A

Loniera caerulea

91
Q

Which three fruit trees need to be fruit thinned some years

A

Malus spp, Prunus nigra, Pyrus cvs (Apple, Plum, Pear)

92
Q

Grown for its edible stems

A

Rheum hybrids (Rhubarb)

93
Q

Which fruit should be harvested before it is mature

A

Pyrus cvs (Pear)

94
Q

What is June Drop

A

Totally normal, dropping of smaller, defective fruit after fruit set. Common in apples.

95
Q

What is Fruit Thinning

A

Involves removing excess fruit to improve fruit size and quality. Commonly done with apples, pears, and plums.

96
Q

What is biennial bearing

A

Is a bumper crop followed by a poor low yield crop the next year.

97
Q

What is self incompatible

A

A plant that can’t be fertilized by its own pollen

98
Q

When should shrubs be pruned

A

After maturity, remove 1-2 large branches per year.

99
Q

When should fruit trees be pruned

A

Late winter

100
Q

What vine is herbaceous

A

Humulus lupulus

101
Q

What two vines are dioecious

A

Humulus lupulus and Actinidia kolomikta

102
Q

What vine only grows 1-2m

A

Lonicera dioica

103
Q

What two vines have red flowers

A

Lonicera x brownii ‘Dropmore Scarlet Trumpet’ & Lonicera dioica

104
Q

What vine has purple/pink flowers

A

Clematis x jackmanii

105
Q

What two vines has edible fruit

A

Vitis riparia & Actinidia kolomikta

106
Q

What vine is hard to prune because of its coarse hairs

A

Humulus lupulus

107
Q

What vine has white/pink variegated leaves

A

Actinidia kolomikta

108
Q

What vine can spread through its rhizomes roots

A

Humulus lupulus

109
Q

What vines contains aromatic/medicinal substances

A

Humulus lupulus

110
Q

What vines need to have their roots kept moist and cool

A

Clematis x jackmanii

111
Q

Which vine is native to Alberta

A

Lonicera dioica

112
Q

What vine and family are apetalous

A

Clematis x jackmanii & Vitaceae

113
Q

Which two vines have tendrils

A

Vitis riparia & Parthenocissus quinquefolia

114
Q

Which vine has red fall colour

A

Parthenocissus quinquefolia

LHAP Year 4 (10 decks)

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