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JKBS > 401-450 > Flashcards

401-450 Flashcards

1
Q

効果（的な）

A

こうか

effective

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2
Q

果たす

A

はたす

perform, carry out

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3
Q

果たして

A

はたして

really, as expected

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4
Q

果物

A

くだもの

fruit

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5
Q

周辺

A

しゅうへん

periphery, surround

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6
Q

近辺

A

きんぺん

vicinity, environs

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7
Q

身辺

A

しんぺん

one’s surrounding

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8
Q

この辺・辺り

A

このへん・あたり

around here, surrounding area

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9
Q

状況［情況］

A

じょうきょう

circumstances, situation

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10
Q

状態［情態］

A

じょうたい

condition state

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11
Q

現状

A

げんじょう

present state

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12
Q

図表

A

ずひょう

graph, figure, diagram, chart

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13
Q

図る

A

はかる

plan, plot

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14
Q

意図（する）

A

いと

intention, aim

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15
Q

図書

A

としょ

books

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16
Q

技術（的な）

A

ぎじゅつ

skill, technology, technique

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17
Q

技

A

わざ

technique, skill

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18
Q

技能

A

ぎのう

skill, ability

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19
Q

商業

A

しょうぎょう

commerce, business

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20
Q

商社

A

しょうしゃ

trading company

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21
Q

商売（する）

A

しょうばい

business, deal

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22
Q

商品

A

しょうひん

goods, stock, merchandise

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23
Q

香り［薫り］

A

かおり

fragrance

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24
Q

香水

A

こうすい

perfume

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25
Q

香料

A

こうりょう

essence, spice

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26
Q

消費（する）

A

しょうひ

consumption

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27
Q

消える

A

きえる

go out, go off

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28
Q

消す

A

けす

put 〜 out, extinguish

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29
Q

旅

A

たび

travel, journey

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30
Q

旅館

A

りょかん

Japanese-style hotel

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31
Q

旅券

A

りょけん

passport

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32
Q

答える・答え

A

こたえる・こたえ

answer

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33
Q

解答（する）

A

かいとう

answer

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34
Q

答弁（する）

A

とうべん

reply, response

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35
Q

割る

A

わる

divide, break, fall below

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36
Q

割れる

A

われる

be broken, be split

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37
Q

割・〜割

A

わり・〜わり

ration, rate, 1割=10%

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38
Q

割合

A

わりあい

percentage, ratio, rate

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39
Q

出費（する）

A

しゅっぴ

expenditure, expenses

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40
Q

学費

A

がくひ

school expenses

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41
Q

費やす

A

ついやす

spend, waste, cost

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42
Q

吸収（する）

A

きゅうしゅう

absorption, absorb

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43
Q

買収（する）

A

ばいしゅう

buy up, purchase

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44
Q

収める

A

おさめる

score, obtain

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45
Q

軍

A

ぐん

army, force

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46
Q

軍隊

A

ぐんたい

armed forces, troops

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47
Q

軍縮

A

ぐんしゅく

disarmament

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48
Q

将軍

A

しょうぐん

general, Shogun

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49
Q

統一（する）

A

とういつ

unification, unify

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50
Q

伝統

A

でんとう

tradition

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51
Q

統合（する）

A

とうごう

unification, combine

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52
Q

丸

A

まる

circle

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53
Q

丸める

A

まるめる

round, roll up, stoop

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54
Q

丸ごと

A

まるごと

whole, entirely

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55
Q

失う

A

うしなう

lose

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56
Q

失敗（する）

A

しっぱい

failure

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57
Q

失業（する）

A

しつぎょう

unemployment, lose job

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58
Q

失礼（な・する）

A

しつれい

impoliteness

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59
Q

健康（な）

A

けんこう

health, healthy

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60
Q

健全（な）

A

けんぜん

healthy, sound

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61
Q

健闘（する）

A

けんとう

strenuous efforts

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62
Q

助ける

A

たすける

help, save, rescue

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63
Q

助かる

A

たすかる

be saved, be helpful

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64
Q

助長（する）

A

じょちょう
promotion
encouragement

65
Q

補助（する）

A

ほじょ
assistance
support

66
Q

務め・務める

A

つとめ・つとめる
to work (for)
to be employed (at)

67
Q

勤務（する）

A

きんむ
service
duty

68
Q

教務

A

きょうむ
school affairs
religious affairs

69
Q

義務

A

ぎむ
duty
obligation

70
Q

保存（する）

A

ほぞん

preservation

71
Q

生存（する）

A

せいぞん

existence

72
Q

温存（する）

A

おんぞん

preservation

73
Q

過去

A

かこ

the past

74
Q

去る

A

さる

to leave

75
Q

撤去（する）

A

てっきょ

withdrawal

76
Q

〜庁

A

ちょう

government office

77
Q

気象庁

A

きしょうちょう

(Japanese) Meteorological Agency

78
Q

警視庁

A

けいしちょう

Metropolitan Police Department (esp. Tokyo)

79
Q

幸い

A

さいわい

happiness

80
Q

幸運（な）

A

こううん

good luck

81
Q

幸いする

A

さいわいする

to prove fortunate

82
Q

幸せ

A

しあわせ

happiness

83
Q

幸福（な）

A

こうふく
happiness
well-being

84
Q

昭和

A

しょうわ

Shōwa era (1926.12.25-1989.1.7)

85
Q

大雨

A

おおあめ

heavy rain

86
Q

梅雨　②

A 
つゆ
rainy season (in Japan usu. from early June to mid-July)
87
Q

雨天

A

うてん

rainy weather

88
Q

過ぎる・〜過ぎる

A

すぎる

to pass through

89
Q

過ごす

A

すごす
to pass (time)
to spend

90
Q

見過ごす

A

みすごす
to let go by
to let pass

91
Q

日系

A

にっけい

(of) Japanese descent

92
Q

生態系

A

せいたいけい

ecosystem

93
Q

体系

A

たいけい
system
organization

94
Q

冗談

A

じょうだん

joke

95
Q

対談（する）

A

たいだん
talk
dialogue

96
Q

談合（する）

A

だんごう
consultation
discussion

97
Q

等しい

A

ひとしい
equal
identical

98
Q

不平等（な）

A

ふびょうどう
inequality
unfairness

99
Q

対等（な）

A

たいとう
equality (esp. of status, on equal terms)
equivalence

100
Q

防ぐ

A

ふせぐ
to defend against
to protect against

101
Q

防災

A

ぼうさい
disaster preparedness
prevention of damage resulting from a natural disaster

102
Q

予防（する）

A

よぼう
prevention
precaution

103
Q

賞・〜賞

A

しょう
prize
award

104
Q

賞金

A

しょうきん
prize money
monetary award
reward

105
Q

鑑賞（する）

A

かんしょう

appreciation (of art, music, poetry, etc.)

106
Q

製造（する）

A

せいぞう
manufacture
production

107
Q

製作（する）

A

せいさく
manufacture
production

108
Q

〜製

A

せい
-made
make

109
Q

新型

A

しんがた

new type

110
Q

模型

A

もけい
model
dummy
maquette

111
Q

典型（的な）

A

てんけい
type
pattern
model

112
Q

顔

A

かお
face
visage

113
Q

笑顔

A

えがお

smiling face

114
Q

いい顔

A

いいかお
big-shot
influential person

115
Q

追い掛ける

A

おいかける
to chase
to run after

116
Q

追及（する）

A

ついきゅう
investigation (e.g. into someone’s guilt)
questioning

117
Q

追い込む

A

おいこむ
to herd
to drive
to chase

118
Q

最悪（な・の）

A

さいあく

worst

119
Q

悪口

A

わるくち
slander
bad-mouthing

120
Q

悪用（する）

A

あくよう
abuse
misuse

121
Q

永久（に）

A

えいきゅう

eternity

122
Q

久し振り

A

ひさしぶり

a long time (since the last time)

123
Q

久々

A

ひさびさ

(in a) long time

124
Q

注目（する）

A

ちゅうもく
notice
attention

125
Q

注文（する）

A

ちゅうもん

order (for an item)

126
Q

注ぐ

A 
そそぐ
to pour (into)
127
Q

注意

A

ちゅうい
caution
being careful

128
Q

海洋

A

かいよう

ocean

129
Q

洋服

A

ようふく

Western-style clothes (cf. traditional Japanese clothes)

130
Q

洋風

A

ようふう

Western style

131
Q

技術（的な）

A

ぎじゅつ
technology
engineering

132
Q

術

A

じゅつ
art
technique

133
Q

欧州

A

おうしゅう

Europe

134
Q

血

A

ち

blood

135
Q

血液

A

けつえき

blood

136
Q

輸血（する）

A

ゆけつ

blood transfusion

137
Q

血液型

A

けつえきがた
blood type
blood group

138
Q

渡す

A

わたす
to ferry across (e.g. a river)
to carry across
to traverse

139
Q

渡る

A

わたる
to cross over
to go across

140
Q

見渡す

A

みわたす

to look out over

141
Q

減る

A 
へる
to decrease (in size or number)
142
Q

減らす

A

へらす
to abate
to decrease
to diminish

143
Q

削減（する）

A

さくげん
cut
reduction

144
Q

大吉

A

だいきち

excellent luck

145
Q

不吉（な）

A

ふきつ
ominous
sinister

146
Q

吉

A 
きち
good fortune (esp. omikuji fortune-telling result)
147
Q

目玉

A

めだま

eyeball

148
Q

玉突き

A

たまつき

billiards

149
Q

替え玉

A

かえだま
proxy
ringer
substitute

150
Q

労働（する）

A

ろうどう

manual labor

151
Q

疲労（する）

A

ひろう
fatigue
weariness

152
Q

苦労（する）

A

くろう
trouble
hardship
difficulty

153
Q

橋・〜橋・〜橋

A

はし・〜ばし・〜きょう

bridge

154
Q

歩道橋

A

ほどうきょう

pedestrian bridge

155
Q

桟橋

A

さんばし
wharf
bridge

156
Q

病・〜病

A

やまい
illness
disease

157
Q

病人

A

びょうにん
sick person
patient
invalid

158
Q

病む

A

やむ

to fall ill

159
Q

病院

A

びょういん
hospital
clinic

JKBS (44 decks)

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