4. Whiskey Flashcards
Stage of whiskey production that involves soaking grain in water
Malting
Germinated barley
Green Malt
Stage of whiskey production where germination is stopped
Kilning
Traditional fuel source used in the malting stage in the production of Scotch
Peat
Stage of whiskey production where roasted malt is ground into grist
Milling
Stage of whiskey production where ground grains are soaked with hot water
Mashing
Term for the sugary liquid drained from ground grains
Mash or wort
Five categories of Scotch whisky
Single Malt Scotch
- Single Grain Scotch
- Blended Malt Scotch
- Blended Grain Scotch
- Blended Scotch
Minimum required aging for Scotch whisky
3 years, in oak casks, in Scotland
5 geographical indications for Scotch
The Highlands
- The Lowlands
- Speyside
- Islay
- Campbeltown
4 types of Irish Whiskey
Irish Grain Whiskey
- Irish Single Malt Whiskey
- Irish Pot Still Whiskey
- Blended Irish Whiskey
Aging requirement for Irish Whiskey
3 years in wooden casks in Ireland
Modern laws governing Irish Whiskey
Irish Whiskey Act of 1980, Technical standards for Irish Whiskey (2015)
Modern law governing Scotch Whisky
2009 Scotch Whisky Regulations
Required ingredients in the mash bill for Bourbon
Minimum 51% corn
Using backset as an ingredient in fermentation is known as…
Sour mashing
Aging requirement for Bourbon
There are no minimum aging mandates besides the fact that it must be “stored at not more than 125 proof in charred new oak containers.”
Definition of “straight” bourbon
Bourbon that has been aged in charred new oak containers for at least 2 years (must have age indication on the label if younger than 4 years)
Charcoal filtration process required of most Tennessee Whiskies
Lincoln County Process
6 types of American whiskies that may be produced as “straight whiskies”
Bourbon
- Rye
- Wheat
- Malt
- Rye Malt
- Corn
Type of American whiskey, aged in a federally bonded warehouse, bottled at 100 proof
Bottled-in-Bond Whiskey
Type of Canadian whisky often referred to as “base whisky”
Canadian Grain Whisky
Type of whisky allowed to contain up to 9.09% added ingredients, including sherry, sweetener, and wine
Blended Canadian Whisky