4 Types of Neurons Flashcards

1
Q

Multipolar Cells:

A

structure: MANY cell processes, ONE axon, MULTI dendrites
Function:motor neurons for voluntry/involuntarymovement

interneurons form fiber tract tat links b/w brian & spinal cord regions

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2
Q

Multipolar Cells Locations:

A

cerebral cortex
cerebellar cortex
gray matter in spinal cord

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3
Q

Bipolar Cells:

A

Structure: 2 cell processes, one axon, one dendrite
Function:sensroy neurons for vision, hearling, balance, smell

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4
Q

Bipolar Cells Locations:

A

retina of eyes
inner ear
olfactory epithelium in nasal cavity

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5
Q

Unipolar Cells:

A

Structure: one cell processes that divides into 2 branches

BOTH branches are axons

The receptive endings of peripheral branch re dendrites

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6
Q

Unipolar Cells Functions:

A

Sensory neurons for general: touch. temperature, pain,

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7
Q

Unipolar Cells Locations:

A

sensory ganglia for spinal nerves

most cranial nerve ganglia

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8
Q

Anaxonic Cells:

A

Many cell processes, ALL are dendrites
Function: unknown
Locations: various regions of the brain

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9
Q

Afferent:

A

signals travel from neurons of the body to the CNS

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10
Q

Efferent:

A

Exits the CNS to go to neurons of body

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11
Q

Neurolia/Glial Cells:

A

Perform a variety of functions
that protect/support neurons & other structures
small bodies & cytoplasmic processes extend from

Found in CNS & PNS

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