4. product design

Question 1

problem formation

Answer 1

1. Process of defying the specific problem

Question 2

problem formulation

Answer 2

1. Problem formulation is the process of defining the scope of the problem, formulating one or more specific questions about it and establishing the assessment methods that are needed to address the questions
2. The purpose of problem formulation is understanding what needs to be researched or adjusted to find the solution to an existing issue
3. Process of looking for a sequence of actions that reaches the goal is called search
4. search algorithm takes the problem as input and returns a solution in the form of action sequence

Question 3

productdesign

Answer 3

1. It is the process where designers blend users meet with business goals to help brands make products Constantly successful products
2. Product designers work to increase the user experience in the products they make for their users And Healthcare brands by making products sustainable for long term business needs

” If you think good design is expensive you should look at the cost of bad design”
- Dr. Ralf Speth, CEO of jaguar Land Rover

• to Make an effective problem statement in product design thinking use tools such as user interviews empathy maps and customer analysis

Question 4

what is product design

Answer 4

Process of imagining
conceptualising,
testing,
iterating and
refining
a product or service or experience so it is ready for its end user
- hens product design is a blend of research, strategy, industry knowledge and creative thinking

product:
The end result of products designer work which covers products services and experience of all kinds that include tangible and intangible goods

product design process:
1. research
- user research
- market research
2. generate ideas
3. refine and validate design concepts
4. prototype and test
5. iterate
making improvements
6. delivery

Question 5

product stratergy

Answer 5

high level plan describing what a business hopes to accomplish with its products and how it plans to do so the strategy should answer key questions such as who the product will personas how will it benefit those personas and the companies goals for the product throughout its life cycle

Importance of product strategy:
1. Provides clarity for your company
2. Helps you prioritise your product roadmap
3. Improve your team’s tactical decisions

Product strategy template
There are two things that a product manager should look through
product value Benefit that customer gets by using a product satisfy Their needs minus associated costs
Complexity Effort associated with delivering such product to the customer

value:
The value of the product depends on two factors:
1. Absolute value It measures how well a product needs customer needs
2. Relative value It compares with the alternatives present in the market
Write about ideal never diminishing value, Diminishing value, Declined value

Question 6

product life cycle

Answer 6

stages:
1. introduction
2. growth
3. maturity
4. decline

Question 7

product secifications

Answer 7

1. A document with a set of requirements that provide product team information they need to build out new features or functionalities
2. It is like a blueprint which contains key information like target users business needs goals and other essential details to help guide the product team in building a successful product
   a good spec contains:
3. Reviewing customer feedback
4. Initiate internal discussions
5. Determine product requirements
6. Conduct user testing
7. Revise and release

Question 8

innovation towards new product

Answer 8

Education and product design can involve reimagining products with new approaches methodologies and technologies it also involves enhancing existing products or blending aesthetics efficacy and efficiency
1. Using new materials and technologies
2. Retaking traditional design practises
3. finding new ways to solve problems
4. Reframing problems from the users perspective
5. discovering new insights that may not be obvious or conventional