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IB French SL (Anushree) > 4. Organisation sociale > Flashcards

4. Organisation sociale Flashcards

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1
Q

male partner/female partner

A

le compagnon/la compagne
la partenaire

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2
Q

spouse or partner

A

le conjoint/la conjointe

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3
Q

single/biological father/mother

A

le père/la mère célibataire/biologique

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4
Q

adopted son/daughter

A

le fils adoptif/la fille adoptif

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5
Q

father/mother -in-law
step-father/mother

A

le beau-père/la belle-mère

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6
Q

brother/sister - in- law

A

le beau-frére/la belle-soeur

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7
Q

son/daughter-in-law

A

le gendre/la belle

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8
Q

step-brother/sister

A

le demi-frére/la demi-soeur

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9
Q

widower/widow

A

le veuf/la veuve

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10
Q

engagement

A

les finançailles

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11
Q

marriage/civil partnership

A

le marriage/le PACS/ le marriage pour tous

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12
Q

foster care family

A

le famille d’accueil

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13
Q

couple/household

A

le ménage

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14
Q

home/household

A

le foyer

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15
Q

marital staus

A

le statut matrimonial

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16
Q

one-parent family/two-parent family

A

la famille monoparentale/biparentale

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17
Q

to be/to stay single

A

être/rester célibataire

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18
Q

to fall in love

A

tomber amoureux/amoureuse

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19
Q

to live together

A

vivre ensemble/en union libre/ en concubinage

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20
Q

to get engaged to someone

A

se financer avec/à quelqu’un

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21
Q

to marry someone/to enter into a civil partnership

A

épouser quelqu’un
se marier/se pascer

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22
Q

to separate/divorce

A

se séparer/divorcer

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23
Q

to share custody

A

avoir la garde alternée

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24
Q

the family unit evolved a lot over the course of the 20th century, with fewer and fewer big families

A

La cellule familiale a beaucoup évolué au cours de 20ème siècle, avec de moins en moins familles nombreuses.

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25
Q

Up until the 1950s, couples used to marry early and only very rarely got divorced

A

Jusque dans les années 50, les couples se mariarient tôt et ne divorçaient que très rarement.

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26
Q

With contraception being widely available, women have fewer children and have them later.

A

Avec la généralisation de la contraception, les femmes ont moins d’enfants et les ont plus tard.

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27
Q

The model of the nuclear family has given way to blended families in many forms.

A

Le modèle de la famille nucléaire a laissé place à la famille recomposée et multiforme.

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28
Q

It surprises me that in come countries extended family is still the norm with several generations living under the same roof.

A

Cela m’étonne que dans certains pays la norme soit encore la famille élargie, avec plusieurs générations cohabitant sous le même toit.

29
Q

I find it surprising that the family doesn’t stop evolving, as much in the way it is made up, as in the attitudes and the laws that surround it.

A

Je trouve surprenant que la famille ne cesse d’évoluer, tant sur le plan de sa composition que dans ses mœurs et dans les lois qui l’encadrent.

30
Q

family/blood/friendship ties

A

les liens familiaux/ de filiation/ d’amitié

31
Q

harmonious/difficult relationship

A

une relation harmonieuse/conflictuelle

32
Q

mother/father ‘hen’ (overprotective)

A

une mére/un pére poule

33
Q

the little darling of the family

A

le petit chouchou de la famille

34
Q

the generation gap

A

les fossé des generations

35
Q

support of family friends

A

l’appui/le soutien de la famille/des amis

36
Q

friendship which has stood the test of time

A

une amitié à l’épreuve du temps

37
Q

to rebel against (parental authority)

A

se rebel contre (l’authorité parentale)

38
Q

to resent (someone)

A

avoir du ressentiment (envers quelqu’un)

39
Q

to need to assert your personality

A

avoir besoin d’affirmer sa personnalité

40
Q

to lack respect

A

manquer de respect (envers quelqu’un)

41
Q

to have respect

A

avoir du respect (pour quelqu’un)

42
Q

to have a good rapport/be on good terms

A

avoir de bons rapports/être en bons termes (avec quelqu’un)

43
Q

to find your place within your family/amongst your siblings

A

trouver sa place au sein de la famille/de la fratrie

44
Q

to hold (someone) in great esteem

A

tenir (quelqu’un) en grande estime

45
Q

to get on well/hit it off(with someone)

A

sympathiser (avec quelqu’un)

46
Q

to be really close ( to someone)

A

être très attaché(é) (à quelqu’un)

47
Q

to be intimate with someone

A

être intime (avec quelqu’un)

48
Q

to speak openly/frankly

A

parler à coeur ouvert

49
Q

to be able to confide (in someone)

A

pouvoir se confier (à quelqu’un)

50
Q

love/affection/understadnig

A

l’amour/l’affection/la sympathie

51
Q

happiness/joy/satisfaction

A

la bonheur/ la joie/ la satisfaction

52
Q

sadness/grief/despair

A

la tristesse/le chagrin/le désespoir

53
Q

anger/unhappiness/
bitterness

A

la colère/le mécontentement/l’amertume

54
Q

surprise/astonishment/ amazmemt

A

la surprise/l’étonnement/la stupéfaction

55
Q

fright/fear/apprehension

A

la peur/la crainte/l’apprehension

56
Q

shame/embarassement/ humiliation

A

la honte/l’embarras/
l’humiliation

57
Q

regret/nostalgia/remorse

A

le regret/la nostalgie/ le remord

58
Q

jealousy/rivalry/envy

A

la jalousie/la rivaité/l’envie

59
Q

indifference/lack of interest/coldness

A

l’indifference (f)/ le désintérêt/ la froideur

60
Q

to feel pity/contempt/anxiety

A

ressentir de la pitié/du mépris/ de l’inquiétude

61
Q

to feel tenderness/friendship (for)

A

éprouver de la tendresse/de l’amitié (pour)

62
Q

to show courage/cowardice/generosity

A

faire preuve de courage (m)/de lâcheté (f)/de générosité (f)

63
Q

to have a show of bad temper/ to demonstrate aggression

A

manifester de la mauvaise humeur/ de l’agressivité (f)

64
Q

to nurture hatred/bear a grudge

A

nourrir de la haine/de la rancune

65
Q

to build esteem/respect

A

concevoir de l’estime/du respect

66
Q

to show yourself to be generous/friendly/patient

A

se montrer généreux/aimable/patient

67
Q

to consider yourself happy/content/fulfilled

A

s’estimer heureux/satisfait/comblé

68
Q

to be like two peas in a pod (to be very alike)

A

être comme les deux doigts de la main

69
Q

to be t

A

IB French SL (Anushree) (10 decks)

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