4 Basic Stages of Human Development Flashcards
4 Basic Stages of Human Development
Stage One
Infancy/Toddler Birth
* Infancy/Toddler Birth - 2/3 years
* Physical Changes: Rapid growth in height and weight, brain growth to 75% of adult size, and development of motor skills (crawling, walking, running, etc.).
* Emotional and Social Changes: Strong attachment to caregivers, beginning of parallel play.
4 Basic Stages of Human Development
Stage Two
Childhood
* 4 - 10 years
* Physical Changes: Steady growth, balanced bone and tissue development, improvement in motor skills, and introduction to organized sports.
* Emotional and Social Changes: Imaginative play, increased social interaction, and teamwork.
4 Basic Stages of Human Development
Stage Three
Puberty/Adolescence
* 11 - 18 years
* Physical Changes: Growth spurt, development of sexual maturity, and body adjustments to puberty.
* Psychological and Emotional Changes: Identity exploration, peer influence, and changes in self-image and values.
4 Basic Stages of Human Development
Stage Four
Adulthood
* 18+ years
* Physical Changes: Completion of growth, gradual weight gain, reduced oxygen capacity, joint wear and tear, and age-related changes.
* Health and Lifestyle: Importance of regular exercise and diet for maintaining physical and mental health.