3x3 Writing Process Flashcards
What are the 3 parts of the Prewriting phase?
Analyze, anticipate, adapt
What are the 3 parts of the Drafting phase?
Research, organize, draft
What are the 3 parts of the Revising phase?
Edit, proofread, evaluate
What is your purpose?
Analyze
What do you want the receiver to do or believe?
Analyze
What channel should you choose: face to face conversation, group meeting, email, memo, letter, report, blah, wiki, tweet, etc.
Analyze
Profile the audience
Anticipate
What does the receiver already know?
Anticipate
Will the receiver’s response be neutral, positive, or negative? How will this affect your organizational strategy?
Anticipate
What techniques can you use to adapt your message to its audience?
Adapt
How can you promote feedback?
Adapt
Strive to use positive, conversational, and courteous language
Adapt
Gather data to provide facts
Research
Search company files, previous correspondence, and the internet.
Research
What do you need to know to write this message?
Research
How much does the audience already know?
Research
Organize direct messages with the big idea first, followed by an explanation in the body and an action request in the closing
Organize
For persuasive or negative messages, use an indirect, problem solving strategy.
Organize
Prepare a first draft, usually quickly.
Draft
Focus on short, clear sentences using the active voice.
Draft
Build paragraph coherence by repeating key ideas, using pronouns, and incorporating appropriate transitional expressions.
Draft
Edit your message to be sure it is clear, concise, conversational, readable,.
Edit
Review to eliminate wordy fillers, long lead ins, redundancies, and trite business phrases
Edit
Develop parallelism
Edit
Consider using headings and numbered/bulleted lists for quick reading
Edit
Take the time to read every message carefully
Proofread
Look for errors in spelling, grammar, punctuation, names, and numbers
Proofread
Check to be sure the format is consistent
Proofread
Will the message achieve your purpose?
Evaluate
Does the tone sound pleasant and friendly rather than curt?
Evaluate
Have you thought enough about the audience to be sure this message is appealing?
Evaluate
Did you encourage feedback?
Evaluate