3rd_Psychiatry_Exam_Batch_2025 Flashcards

1
Q
  1. . Match the item with the type of
    behaviour that is associated with it
    Choices: Appetitive behavior,
    Consummatory behavior

a. Deals with existing resources
in the present:

b. concerned with what is out
there in the future:

c. concerned about the here
and now:

d. aims four resources in the
future:

e. Reflected by desire,
motivation, and hard work:

A

a. Deals with existing resources
in the present:
Consummatory behavior

b. concerned with what is out
there in the future: Appetitive
behavior

c. concerned about the here
and now:Consummatory
behavior

d. aims four resources in the
future: Appetitive behavior

e. Reflected by desire,
motivation, and hard work:
Appetitive behavior

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2
Q
  1. When we eat, cholecystokinin is
    produced in our
    a. Mouth
    b. Small intestines
    c. Large intestines
    d. Esophagus
A

b. Small intestines

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3
Q
  1. After finishing 4 slices of pizza John
    started to feel full and slowed down
    his eating. The feeling of satiation
    that John experienced resulter from
    cholecystokinin reaching his
    a. Nucleus accumbens
    b. Hypothalamus
    c. Basal ganglia
    d. Amygdala
A

b. Hypothalamus

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4
Q
  1. The movement of food from the
    stomach to the small intestine is
    slowed down by
    a. Dopamine
    b. Cortisol
    c. Serotonin
    d. Cholecystokinin
A

d. Cholecystokinin

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5
Q
  1. With the consumption of food, thai
    hormones stimulates adipose
    tissues to produce leptin
    a. Cholecystokinin
    b. Testosterone
    c. Estrogen
    d. Insulin
A

Ghrelin

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6
Q
  1. Induce the sensation of hunger -
    Ghrelin
    Supresses the sensation of hunger -
    Leptin
A

Leptin

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7
Q
  1. Sugar belongs to the class of
    molecules called carbohydrates
    a. True
    b. False
A

a. True

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8
Q
  1. Maltose, lactose ans starch are
    types if proteins
    a. True
    b. Fasle
A

b. Fasle

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9
Q
  1. Amygdala processes our taste for
    bitter foods
    a. True
    b. False
A

b. False

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10
Q
  1. Cerebral cortex processes our taste
    for umami foods
    a. True
    b. False
A

a. True

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11
Q
  1. When we keep eating the same food
    the dopamine level in our brains
    increases
    a. True
    b. False
A

b. False

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12
Q
  1. Overconsumption of foods rich in
    sugar may have an addictive effect
    on the brain
    a. True
    b. False
A

a. True

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13
Q
  1. Agouti-related peptide is a protein
    that is produces during satiation
    a. True
    b. False
A

b. False

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14
Q
  1. In Lissa Barrett’s video You are at
    the mercy of your emotions, she
    proposed that emotions are buluit
    into our brains at birth as circuits
    a. True
    b. False
A

b. False

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15
Q
  1. In Lissa Barrett’s video You are at
    the mercy of your emotions, she
    proposed that our brains construct
    and predict the way we experience
    our worlds
    a. True
    b. False
A

a. True

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16
Q
  1. In Lissa Barrett’s video You are at
    the mercy of your emotions, she
    proposed that we predict the
    emotions of others using our past
    experiences of similar situations
    a. True
    b. False
17
Q
  1. Lissa Barrett’s video You are at the
    mercy of your emotions, she
    proposed that the emotions we
    detect in others partly arise from
    what we believe them to be
    a. True
    b. False
18
Q
  1. Lissa Barrett’s video You are at the
    mercy of your emotions, she
    proposed that physical movements
    primarily express emotions
    a. True
    b. False
19
Q
  1. n Lissa Barrett’s video You are at the
    mercy of your emotions, she
    proposed that the actions ans
    experiences that we make in the
    present become the predictions that
    we make in the future
    a. True
    b. False
20
Q
  1. Emotional intelligence is the skill of
    being able to recognize and name
    your emotions and those of others
    a. True
    b. False
21
Q
  1. Which of the following is not
    considered by some scientist as a
    universal emotion
    a. Happiness
    b. Sadness
    c. Jealousy
    d. Fear
A

c. Jealousy

22
Q
  1. In tiffany smith’s video the history of
    human emotions, she proposed that
    emotions are static and not
    influenced by cultural factors
    a. True
    b. False
23
Q
  1. The labels we give to our emotions
    are heavily influenced by our cultural
    values and expectations
    a. True
    b. False
24
Q
  1. Match the description of emotions to
    appropriate cultural terms

a. Lethargy or despair -

b. Sudden urge to kiss
someone -

c. exuberance/high spirit at a
party -

d. Inertia and distraction caused
by departing guests -

e. Longing to be back home -

A

a. Lethargy or despair - Accidie

b. Sudden urge to kiss
someone - basorexia

c. exuberance/high spirit at a
party - Hwyl

d. Inertia and distraction caused
by departing guests - Awumbuk

e. Longing to be back home - nostalgia

25
Q
  1. While she is attached to an EEG
    machine, Mikay achieves a state of
    relaxation as she imagines that she
    is back in her favorite vacation
    place. What EEG waves will her
    brain most likely register
    a. Alpha waves
    b. Delta waves
    c. K complexes
    d. Sleep spindle
A

a. Alpha waves

26
Q
  1. First EEG stage of a night’s sleep is
    a. Stage 3
    b. Stage 1
    c. Stage 2
    d. REM
A

b. Stage 1

27
Q
  1. Sleep spindle and K complexes are
    characteristic of
    a. Stage 2 sleep
    b. Delta sleep
    c. REM sleep
    d. Slow wave sleep
A

a. Stage 2 sleep

28
Q
  1. Kevin feels exhausted after a long
    day. He retires to bed at night and
    dozes off to sleep.the fourth stage of
    sleep is called
    a. Stage 3
    b. Stage 4
    c. REm
    d. Stage 2
A

b. Stage 4

29
Q
  1. Gia is undergoing sleep experiment.
    her EEG currently displays delta
    waves. Which stage of sleep is she
    in
    a. Rem sleep
    b. 3 and 4
    c. 1 and 2
    d. 2 and 3
A

b. 3 and 4

30
Q
  1. Vivian gets a weekly average of 8hrs
    of sleep. What would be the
    approximate duration of her sleep
    cycle
    a. 40 mins
    b. 50 mins
    c. 30 mins
    d. 90 mins
A

d. 90 mins

31
Q
  1. Gia is undergoing sleep experiment.
    His BP, HR, RR start to increase.
    Some degree of penile erection is
    also noted. Which stage of sleep he
    is in
    a. Rem sleep
    b. 3 and 4
    c. 1 and 2
    d. 2 and 3
A

a. Rem sleep

32
Q
  1. Which of the following cases about
    dreaming is NOT correct?
    a. MJ walks in his sleep; he
    does this during the NREM
    phase of his sleep
    b. Ben wets his bed while
    sleeping and dreams that he
    is urinating
    c. Karen talks in her sleep; she
    does this during the NREM
    phase of her sleep
    d. Ai reports that she does not
    dream; she does not
    experience REM sleep
A

d. Ai reports that she does not
dream; she does not
experience REM sleep

33
Q
  1. Circadian means
    a. Happening twice a day
    b. Every night
    c. Lasting about one day
    d. Weekly
A

c. Lasting about one day

34
Q
  1. Melatonin is released by
    a. Hypothalamus
    b. Pineal gland
    c. Nucleus accumbens
    d. Adrenal medulla
A

a. Suprachiasmatic nuclei

35
Q
  1. There is good evidence that the
    internal circadian clock is located in
    the
    a. Suprachiasmatic nuclei
    b. Optic nerves
    c. Basal forebrain
    d. Reticular formation
A

d. Raphe nuclei

36
Q
  1. . Which of the following is a cluster
    of serotoninproducing nuclei that
    runs in a strip down the midline of
    the caudal reticular formation?
    a. Locus ceruleus
    b. Substantia nigra
    c. Suprachiasmatic nuclei
    d. Raphe nuclei
A

d. Raphe nuclei

37
Q
  1. Theories postulating that sleep
    permits the body to recover from
    internal deficits produced by
    wakefulness are often referred to as
    a. Recuperation theories
    b. Circadian theories
    c. Zeitgeber theories
    d. Diurnal theories
A

a. Recuperation theories

38
Q
  1. who postulated that dreams are
    representations of our unconscious
    thoughts and wishes that we repress
    because they are unacceptable?
    a. Sigmund Freud
    b. Charles Darwin
    c. Paul Ekman
    d. William Demen
A

a. Sigmund Freud

39
Q
  1. What is primary measure of good
    sleep
    a. Sleep onset latency
    b. Sleep efficiency
    c. Total sleep time
    d. Daytime functioning
A

a. Sleep onset latency