Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Anatomy > 3rd test on bones > Flashcards

3rd test on bones Flashcards

1
Q

skull

A

cranium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

clavicle

A

collarbones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

scapula

A

shoulder blades

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Humerus

A

top of the arm, elbow to shoulder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

radius

A

low part of the arm, one of the 2 bones, elbow to wrist (outside of the two)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Ulna

A

lower part of arm, one of 2 bones, elbow to wrist (inside of the two)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Phalanges

A

small bones in fingers and toes (numbered)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Femur

A

“thigh”, top of leg (longest bone in the body)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what does the femur determine?

A

it genetically determines height

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Tibia

A

lower part of leg, one of the 2 bones, knee to ankle (Bigger of the two bones)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Fibula

A

lower part of leg, one of the 3 bones, knee to ankle (smaller of the bones)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Carpal bones

A

wrist bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Metacarpals

A

hand bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Tarsal bones

A

ankle bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Metatarsals

A

foot bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Coxal

A

hip bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Vertebrae

A

spinal bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Mandible

A

jaw

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Patella

A

knee cap

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Sternum

A

chest bone (vertical)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Ribs

A

chest ones (cage)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

how many bones in the human body

A

206

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What are the 4 functions of the skeletal systems

A
  1. support/structure 2. storage of calcium and minerals 3. blood cell production 4. protection
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

How does the skeletal system function of support/structure work?

A

its the internal framework that makes us look “human”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

How does the skeletal system function of blood cell production work?

A

blood is made in the MARROW of the bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

How does the skeletal system function of protection work?

A

protect major organs from injury

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

what are the 4 types of bones?

A

Long, Short, Flat, and Irregular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

How many muscles in the body?

A

656

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

What is a long type of bone?

A

Femur (thigh), Humorous (upper arm)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

What is a short type of bone?

A

Phalanges (fingers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

What is a flat type of bone?

A

cranium (skull), ribs (12), clavicle (shoulders)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

What is an irregular type of bone?

A

vertebrae (26 fused bones)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

What is the skeletal system divided into?

A

axial skeleton and appendicular skeleton

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

How many bones are in the axial skeleton

A

80 total bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

What are the 3 main areas of the axial skeleton

A

Cranium, Vertebrae (spinal column) and Thorax (chest cavity)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

how many bones are in the cranium

A

22 (8 from the cranium and 14 from the face)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

what process does the skull undergo

A

ossification

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

what is ossification

A

soft, disconnected bones FUSE to form a “plate” or one main bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

what is an example of ossification

A

infant skull

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

how many bones are there in the vertebra

A

26; numbered form the base of neck to lower back

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

what does the vertebrae form

A

a COLUMN or enclosure fro spinal cord

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

what is the thorax

A

ribs and sternum (vertical chest bone)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

what is the thorax made up of

A

12 pairs of ribs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

how are the twelve pairs of ribs divided

A

first seven pairs and the last five

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

what are the first seven pairs of ribs called

A

true ribs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

where are the true ribs

A

attached to the sternum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

what are the last five pairs of ribs called

A

false ribs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

where are the false ribs

A

not attached to sternum, floating

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

what do the end of ribs contain and for what purpose

A

cartilage; for slight flexibility to prevent breaking

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

how many bones make up the appendicular

A

126

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

what makes up the appendicular skeleton

A

upper an lower limbs and pelvic girdle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

how do the wrist and ankle bones compare

A

wrist contains one extra bone for greater motion that the ankle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

how do the thumb and big toe compare

A

thumb is opposable, able to move across the hand, while the big toe is unopposeable, not able to move across the foot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

is the appendicular skeleton really needed

A

not needed for survival because it is replaceable with prosthetic devices

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

joints

A

where 2 bones meet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

what are joints joined by

A

a tendon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

what is a joints major function

A

movement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

arthrology

A

study of joints

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

how many types of joints are there

A

6

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

what are the types of joints

A

immovable joints/ slightly moveable/ hinge/ pivot/ gliding/ ball and socket

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

range of motion for immoveable joints

A

0

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

example of a immovable joint

A

skull

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

range of motion for slightly moveable

A

less than 10

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

example of slightly moveable

A

ribs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

range of motion for hinge

A

90 (one way)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

example of hinge

A

elbow, knee

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

range of motion for pivot

A

180 (left to right)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

example of pivot

A

neck

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

range of motion for gliding

A

multi direction; one bone slides over another

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

example of gliding

A

fingers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

range of motion for ball and socket

A

360 (full circle)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
72
Q

example of ball and socket

A

shoulder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
73
Q

what is oseoporosis

A

reduction of calcium, bones become brittle, break easy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
74
Q

what is arthritis

A

inflammation of joints, pain, prevents motion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
75
Q

what is tendonitis

A

wear down, less movement, stiff pain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
76
Q

what happens to the skeletal system as it ages

A

oseoporisis, arthritis, tendonitis, flexibility decreases, normal wear and tear from usage and breaks, stiffness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
77
Q

cast

A

immobile (permanent or temporary)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
78
Q

pin

A

replaces bone material in a long bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
79
Q

plate

A

replaces bone material in a flat bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
80
Q

prosthetic device

A

artificial limb or joint replacement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
81
Q

physical therapy

A

goal is to restore function

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
82
Q

bone density testing and replacement

A

one way of repair

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
83
Q

what are the different types of bone fractures

A

simple,open, multifragmentary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
84
Q

simple fracture

A

a fracture of the bone only, without damage to the surrounding tissues or breaking of the skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
85
Q

how to fix a simple fracture

A

just let the bone heal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
86
Q

open fracture

A

bones goes through the skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
87
Q

how to fix an open fracture

A

surgery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
88
Q

multi-fragmentary

A

bone goes into many pieces

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
89
Q

how to fix a multi-fragmentary fracture

A

pin, replacement, plate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
90
Q

arthritis

A

inflammation of a joint; results from bacterial or viral infections, metabolic problems or severe physical stresses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
91
Q

treatment for arthritis

A

medication, physical therapy, sometimes surgery to reduce the symptoms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
92
Q

osteomylitis

A

degenerative joint disease; can result from cumulative wear and tear at the joint surfaces or from genetic factors affection collagen formation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
93
Q

treatment for osteomylitis

A

surgery to remove portions of bone that have died (through incision or drainage)

94
Q

dislocation

A

injury or disability caused when the normal position of a joint or other part of the body is disturbed; when it pops out of the socket

95
Q

treatment for a dislocation

A

put the joint back in its place then rest (surgery could be needed to help other bones or muscles that were affected form the dislocation)

96
Q

tendonitis

A

inflammation of a tendon, most commonly from overuses but also form infection or rheumatic disease

97
Q

treatment for tendinitis

A

rest, pain relievers, physical therapy

98
Q

bone tumor (cancer)

A

a mass of unusual cells growing in a bone

99
Q

treatment for a bone tumor

A

surgery and radiation. some noncancerous tumors go away without treatment

100
Q

scoliosis

A

abnormal lateral curvature of the spine

101
Q

treatment for scoliosis

A

no official treatment; brace or surgery may help

102
Q

concussion

A

a brain injury caused by a blow to the head or violent shaking of the head and body

103
Q

treatment for concussion

A

rest for certain amount of time depending on the severity of it

104
Q

osteporosis

A

a condition in which bones become weak and brittle

105
Q

treatment for osteoporosis

A

medications, healthy diet, exercise

106
Q

herniated disc

A

a problem with a rubbery disk between the spinal bones

107
Q

treatment for a herniated disc

A

medication, physical therapy, possibly surgery

108
Q

cranium

A

skull

109
Q

collarbones

A

clavicle

110
Q

shoulder blades

A

scapula

111
Q

top of the arm, elbow to shoulder

A

Humerus

112
Q

low part of the arm, one of the 2 bones, elbow to wrist (outside of the two)

A

radius

113
Q

lower part of arm, one of 2 bones, elbow to wrist (inside of the two)

A

Ulna

114
Q

small bones in fingers and toes (numbered)

A

Phalanges

115
Q

“thigh”, top of leg (longest bone in the body)

A

Femur

116
Q

it genetically determines height

A

what does the femur determine?

117
Q

lower part of leg, one of the 2 bones, knee to ankle (Bigger of the two bones)

A

Tibia

118
Q

lower part of leg, one of the 3 bones, knee to ankle (smaller of the bones)

A

Fibula

119
Q

wrist bones

A

Carpal bones

120
Q

hand bones

A

Metacarpals

121
Q

ankle bones

A

Tarsal bones

122
Q

foot bones

A

Metatarsals

123
Q

hip bones

A

Coxal

124
Q

spinal bones

A

Vertebrae

125
Q

jaw

A

Mandible

126
Q

knee cap

A

Patella

127
Q

chest bone (vertical)

A

Sternum

128
Q

chest ones (cage)

A

Ribs

129
Q

206

A

how many bones in the human body

130
Q
  1. support/structure 2. storage of calcium and minerals 3. blood cell production 4. protection
A

What are the 4 functions of the skeletal systems

131
Q

its the internal framework that makes us look “human”

A

How does the skeletal system function of support/structure work?

132
Q

blood is made in the MARROW of the bones

A

How does the skeletal system function of blood cell production work?

133
Q

protect major organs from injury

A

How does the skeletal system function of protection work?

134
Q

Long, Short, Flat, and Irregular

A

what are the 4 types of bones?

135
Q

656

A

How many muscles in the body?

136
Q

Femur (thigh), Humorous (upper arm)

A

What is a long type of bone?

137
Q

Phalanges (fingers

A

What is a short type of bone?

138
Q

cranium (skull), ribs (12), clavicle (shoulders)

A

What is a flat type of bone?

139
Q

vertebrae (26 fused bones)

A

What is an irregular type of bone?

140
Q

axial skeleton and appendicular skeleton

A

What is the skeletal system divided into?

141
Q

80 total bones

A

How many bones are in the axial skeleton

142
Q

Cranium, Vertebrae (spinal column) and Thorax (chest cavity)

A

What are the 3 main areas of the axial skeleton

143
Q

22 (8 from the cranium and 14 from the face)

A

how many bones are in the cranium

144
Q

ossification

A

what process does the skull undergo

145
Q

soft, disconnected bones FUSE to form a “plate” or one main bone

A

what is ossification

146
Q

infant skull

A

what is an example of ossification

147
Q

26; numbered form the base of neck to lower back

A

how many bones are there in the vertebra

148
Q

a COLUMN or enclosure fro spinal cord

A

what does the vertebrae form

149
Q

ribs and sternum (vertical chest bone)

A

what is the thorax

150
Q

12 pairs of ribs

A

what is the thorax made up of

151
Q

first seven pairs and the last five

A

how are the twelve pairs of ribs divided

152
Q

true ribs

A

what are the first seven pairs of ribs called

153
Q

attached to the sternum

A

where are the true ribs

154
Q

false ribs

A

what are the last five pairs of ribs called

155
Q

not attached to sternum, floating

A

where are the false ribs

156
Q

cartilage; for slight flexibility to prevent breaking

A

what do the end of ribs contain and for what purpose

157
Q

126

A

how many bones make up the appendicular

158
Q

upper an lower limbs and pelvic girdle

A

what makes up the appendicular skeleton

159
Q

wrist contains one extra bone for greater motion that the ankle

A

how do the wrist and ankle bones compare

160
Q

thumb is opposable, able to move across the hand, while the big toe is unopposeable, not able to move across the foot

A

how do the thumb and big toe compare

161
Q

not needed for survival because it is replaceable with prosthetic devices

A

is the appendicular skeleton really needed

162
Q

where 2 bones meet

A

joints

163
Q

a tendon

A

what are joints joined by

164
Q

movement

A

what is a joints major function

165
Q

study of joints

A

arthrology

166
Q

6

A

how many types of joints are there

167
Q

immovable joints/ slightly moveable/ hinge/ pivot/ gliding/ ball and socket

A

what are the types of joints

168
Q

0

A

range of motion for immoveable joints

169
Q

skull

A

example of a immovable joint

170
Q

less than 10

A

range of motion for slightly moveable

171
Q

ribs

A

example of slightly moveable

172
Q

90 (one way)

A

range of motion for hinge

173
Q

elbow, knee

A

example of hinge

174
Q

180 (left to right)

A

range of motion for pivot

175
Q

neck

A

example of pivot

176
Q

multi direction; one bone slides over another

A

range of motion for gliding

177
Q

fingers

A

example of gliding

178
Q

360 (full circle)

A

range of motion for ball and socket

179
Q

shoulder

A

example of ball and socket

180
Q

reduction of calcium, bones become brittle, break easy

A

what is oseoporosis

181
Q

inflammation of joints, pain, prevents motion

A

what is arthritis

182
Q

wear down, less movement, stiff pain

A

what is tendonitis

183
Q

oseoporisis, arthritis, tendonitis, flexibility decreases, normal wear and tear from usage and breaks, stiffness

A

what happens to the skeletal system as it ages

184
Q

immobile (permanent or temporary)

A

cast

185
Q

replaces bone material in a long bone

A

pin

186
Q

replaces bone material in a flat bone

A

plate

187
Q

artificial limb or joint replacement

A

prosthetic device

188
Q

goal is to restore function

A

physical therapy

189
Q

one way of repair

A

bone density testing and replacement

190
Q

simple,open, multifragmentary

A

what are the different types of bone fractures

191
Q

a fracture of the bone only, without damage to the surrounding tissues or breaking of the skin

A

simple fracture

192
Q

just let the bone heal

A

how to fix a simple fracture

193
Q

bones goes through the skin

A

open fracture

194
Q

surgery

A

how to fix an open fracture

195
Q

bone goes into many pieces

A

multi-fragmentary

196
Q

pin, replacement, plate

A

how to fix a multi-fragmentary fracture

197
Q

inflammation of a joint; results from bacterial or viral infections, metabolic problems or severe physical stresses

A

arthritis

198
Q

medication, physical therapy, sometimes surgery to reduce the symptoms

A

treatment for arthritis

199
Q

degenerative joint disease; can result from cumulative wear and tear at the joint surfaces or from genetic factors affection collagen formation

A

osteomylitis

200
Q

surgery to remove portions of bone that have died (through incision or drainage)

A

treatment for osteomylitis

201
Q

injury or disability caused when the normal position of a joint or other part of the body is disturbed; when it pops out of the socket

A

dislocation

202
Q

put the joint back in its place then rest (surgery could be needed to help other bones or muscles that were affected form the dislocation)

A

treatment for a dislocation

203
Q

inflammation of a tendon, most commonly from overuses but also form infection or rheumatic disease

A

tendonitis

204
Q

rest, pain relievers, physical therapy

A

treatment for tendinitis

205
Q

a mass of unusual cells growing in a bone

A

bone tumor (cancer)

206
Q

surgery and radiation. some noncancerous tumors go away without treatment

A

treatment for a bone tumor

207
Q

abnormal lateral curvature of the spine

A

scoliosis

208
Q

no official treatment; brace or surgery may help

A

treatment for scoliosis

209
Q

a brain injury caused by a blow to the head or violent shaking of the head and body

A

concussion

210
Q

rest for certain amount of time depending on the severity of it

A

treatment for concussion

211
Q

a condition in which bones become weak and brittle

A

osteporosis

212
Q

medications, healthy diet, exercise

A

treatment for osteoporosis

213
Q

a problem with a rubbery disk between the spinal bones

A

herniated disc

214
Q

medication, physical therapy, possibly surgery

A

treatment for a herniated disc

215
Q

what are the 4 main functions of the skeletal system

A

support and structure/

storage of calcium + minerals/

blood cell production/

protection

216
Q

4 types of bones

A

long, short, flat, irregular

217
Q

long bone example

A

femur and humerous

218
Q

short bone example

A

phalanges

219
Q

flat bone example

A

cranium

220
Q

irregular bone example

A

vertebrae

221
Q

what is ossification

A

process where soft, flexible bone changes into hard bone over time

222
Q

example of ossification

A

baby’s skull; fuse together first two years of life

223
Q

what is the differnece between endoskeleton and exoskeleton

A

endoskeleton is the internal framework, while exoskeletal is animal with skeleton the outside

224
Q

the vertebrae is the

A

spinal chord (back bones)

225
Q

the cranium is the

A

head

226
Q

the thorax is the

A

ribs and sternum

227
Q

what is arthrology and what is its relatoin to the arthritis

A

study of joints; related because arthritis is a joint disease

228
Q

facial bones

A

14 tiny bones forming facial design and changing for expression

229
Q

what is the differnece between an ankle and a wrist

A

wrist contains one extra bone for greater motion than the ankle

230
Q

what is the difference between a thumb and a toe

A

thumb is opposable; able to move across hand, while toe is unopposable

Anatomy (6 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions