39 Political System, political life Flashcards

1
Q

la démocratie / une démocratie

A

democracy / a democracy

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2
Q

une démocrate / démocratique

A

a democrat / democratic

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3
Q

une république / (un) républicain

A

a republic / (a) republican

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4
Q

la propagande politique

A

political propaganda

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5
Q

une dictature / un régime dictatorial

A

a dictatorship / a dictatorial regime

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6
Q

un dictateur

A

a dictator

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7
Q

une junte militaire

A

a military junta

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8
Q

un tyran / tyrannique

A

a tyrant / tyrannical

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9
Q

opprimer le peuple

A

to oppress the people

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10
Q

un coup d’Etat

A

a coup

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11
Q

renverser un régime (totalitaire)

A

to topple a (totalitarian) regime

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12
Q

évincer / renverser un oppresseur

A

to oust / to overthrow an oppressor

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13
Q

la capitalisme / (un) capitaliste

A

capitalism / (a) capitalist

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14
Q

le socialisme / (un) socialiste

A

socialism / (a) socialist

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15
Q

le communisme / (un) communiste

A

communism / (a) communist

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16
Q

le libéralisme / (un) libéral

A

liberalism / (a) liberal

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17
Q

le conservatisme / (un) conservateur

A

conservatism / (a) conservative

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18
Q

être au pouvoir / arriver au pouvoir

A

to be in power / to come to power

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19
Q

diriger un pays / un chef d’Etat

A

to run a country / a head of state

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20
Q

une réunion du Conseil des ministres

A

a cabinet meeting

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21
Q

un leader / un homme politique

A

a political leader / a politician

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22
Q

la politique / faire de la politique

A

politics / to be in politics

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23
Q

(adhérer à) un parti politique

A

(to join) a political party

24
Q

la droite / qn de droite / de droite

A

the right / a right-winger / right-wing

25
Q

la gauche / qn de gauche / de gauche

A

the left / a left-winger / left-wing

26
Q

un membre du parti / un militant

A

a party member / a militant

27
Q

un opposant politique

A

a politic opponent

28
Q

la politique politicienne

A

politicking

29
Q

faire de la politique politicienne

A

to play politics

30
Q

le suffrage universel

A

universal suffrage

31
Q

le droit de vote / voter / un électeur

A

the right to vote / to vote / a voter

32
Q

une campagne électorale

A

an election campaign

33
Q

se rendre aux urnes

A

to go to the polls

34
Q

une circonscription électorale

A

a constituency

35
Q

les indécis

A

floating voters / undecided voters

36
Q

dépouiller

A

to count the votes

37
Q

la corruption

A

sleaze / corruption

38
Q

un pot-de-vin / soudoyer

A

a bribe / to bribe

39
Q

la fraude électorale

A

electoral fraud

40
Q

N’oublions jamais que le droit de vote a été un droit conquis de haute lutte

A

Let’s always bear in mind that the right to vote was a hard-won right

41
Q

Dans certains pays, il faut que les gens soient fortement motivés pour aller déposer leur bulletin dans l’urne

A

In some countries, people have to be highly motivated to go and cast their ballots

42
Q

Son régime est fondé sur l’idée que la raison du plus fort est toujours la meilleure

A

His regime is based on the idea that might is right

43
Q

Il veulent la fin de la dictature militaire et que l’on donne le pouvoir au peuple

A

They want the end of the military dictatorship and power to the people

44
Q

En France, un nombre significatif d’électeurs s’abstiennent parce qu’ils croient que tous les hommes politiques sont pourris

A

In France, quite a number of voters abstain because they believe that all politicians are corrupt

45
Q

Il y a eu un taux d’abstention record aux dernières élections

A

There were record levels of abstention in the last elections

46
Q

Savez vous de quel bord politique il est ?

A

Do you know what his politics are?

47
Q

Elle a décidé d’entrer en politique pour essayer de faire bouger les choses

A

She has decided to go into politics to try and turn things around.

48
Q

Il est rare qu’un homme politique ait le soutien de l’ensemble de l’échiquier politique

A

It is very unusual for a politician to have support from across the whole political spectrum

49
Q

On a demandé à la base de suivre le ligne du parti

A

The rank and file / The grassroots have been asked to toe the party line

50
Q

Il est temps d’en finir avec le clivage gauche-droite

A

It is time to do away with the split between the left and the right

51
Q

Les conséquences du faible taux de participation a été un raz-de-marée pour la droite

A

The low turnout resulted in a landslide victory for the right

52
Q

Les sondages prévoient une défaite cuisante pour la coalition en place

A

The polls are predicting a crushing defeat for the ruling coalition

53
Q

Un remaniement ministériel aura probablement lieu après les élections partielles

A

A cabinet reshuffle is likely to follow the bye-elections

54
Q

Ils croient que l’élection a été truquée et ils veulent revoter

A

They believe the election was rigged and they want to go to the polls again

55
Q

Après le vote de la motion de censure, il a été obligé de dissoudre le Parlement

A

After the vote of no confidence he had to dissolve Parliament

56
Q

Pourquoi ne pas organiser un référendum pour désamorcer une crise ?

A

Why not hold a referendum to defuse a crisis?