385 Exam 3 Material

Question 1

who benefits from cardiac rehab?

Answer 1

patients with…

• MI
• Coronary revascularization
• Heart failure
• Stable Angina Pectoris
• Reduced Ejection Fraction

Question 2

Hospital Discharge:Create a comprehensive plan of care that addresses:

Answer 2

• medication compliance
• timely follow up
• Dietary intervention
• Surgical wound care
• Appropriate levels of physical and sexual activity

Question 3

what 2 groups are Patients W heart failure categorized in?

Answer 3

• Heart Failure w reduced ejection fraction

- heart failure w preserved ejection fraction

Question 4

Ejection Fraction formula

Answer 4

EF= SV/EDV
SV- Am of bl actually ejected
EDV- Am of bl I could eject

Question 5

3 main cardiovascular insults

Answer 5

1. impaired contractility
2. impaired diastolic relaxation/filling
3. inc after load

Question 6

hospital discharge: create a comprehensive plan of care that addresses

Answer 6

• medication compliance
• timely follow up
• dietary interventions
• surgical wound care
• appropriate levels of physical and sexual activity

Question 7

outpatient cardiac rehab is effective treatment after:

Answer 7

• heart surgery
• myocardial infarction
• stable angina
• peripheral artery disease

Question 8

Individuals have 3 primary psychosocial needs they are trying to satisfy…

Answer 8

1. autonomy
2. demonstration of mastery
3. relatedness

Question 9

SMARTS Principle

Answer 9

• Specific- goals should be precise
• Measurable- Goals should be quantifiable
• Action Oriented- Goals should indicate what needs to be done
  -Realistic- should be achievable
  Timely- should have specific and realistic time frame
• Self determined- goals should be developed primarily by the person

Question 10

Common exercise Barriers

Answer 10

• I don’t have enough time
• discuss modifications to FITT principles
• examine priorities
• ” I don’t have enough energy”
• im just not motivated

Question 11

Reinforcement

Answer 11

• Extrinsic rewards are often used to create behavioral change
• Effective in short term
• Individuals are more likely to perform exercise in the long term for intrinsic reasons
• Provide positive feedback to increase feelings of competence, acknowledge difficulties within the program and enhance sense of choice to build feelings of autonomy

Question 12

Cancer

Answer 12

• 2 leading cause of mortality in both me and women in the us

Question 13

Malignant neoplasms

Answer 13

• fast growing
• have ability to invade other tissue
• metastasize to other parts of body

Question 14

5 categories of carcinogenic events

Answer 14

1. environment
2. hereditary
3. oncogenes
4. hormones
5. impaired immune sys function

Question 15

4 types of cancer

Answer 15

1. carcinoma- cancer of epithelial tissue accts for 90% of all cancers
2. sarcoma- tumor of connective tissue
3. leukemia- cancer of WBC
4. Lymphoma- cancer of lymphatic sys