374-378 Flashcards

1
Q

What does Shillington say was an overlooked atrocity

A

the rebellion of 350k Baya in French Equatorial Africa in the late 1920s. The salughter that acompanied it in 1928-31 was one of the great atrocities of colonial rule in Africa.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What was Kimbanguism?

A

a movement around the church founded by Simon Kimbangu in 1921. Kimbangu declared himself a prophet and predicted that God would deliver the Congolese from colonial oppression.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

where and when did the most significant strikes in the colonial ere African labor movement take place?

A

on the mines and railways of Guinea, Sierra Leone and Gold Coast in the 1920s and on the Copperbelt of Northern Rhodesia in 1935 and 1940

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what was th significance of the growth of a new educated african elite. Where did this elite develop and what form did it take?

A

In the ports and administrative towns of east, west, and central Africa, there was a steady growth of a new, educated, African elite: clerks, interpreters, traders, teachers and clergyment. These people wer particularly conscious of the social and economic injustice fo colonial society and their own exclusion from the politics of their country.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what trend occured across tropical Africa in the ’20s and ’30s.

A

Aficans were forming self-help welfare associations and these were used increasingly to protest injustices

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what did the cocoa farmers of the gold coast do during the First World War.

A

they withheld their cocoa harvests until prices offered by coastal merchants were increased

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what was the significance of W.E.B Du Bois and the pan-African congresses

A

between 1919 and 1927 Du Bois was involved in the organization of no fewer than seven Pan-African Congresses in London, Paris, Brussels, Lisbon and New York. Although they called for the end of racial discrimination and tehe colonial empires ain Africa, these congresses attracted little attention within Africa itslef

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

who was the most influential of the Pan-African voices

A

Marcus Garvey, Jamiacan-born founder of the Universal Negro Improvement Association

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what was the Negritude movement?

A

a movement of French-speaking writers from the Caribbean Africa that favored blackness and pride in the ancient cultures of Africa.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

when did the rapid rise of Egyprian nationalism take place?

A

1918-19

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what political party took the lead in Egyptian Nationalism? who was the leader?

A

Wafd under Sa’ad Zaghlul

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

when did Egypt gain independence

A

1922

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what was the political situation after independence

A

Sultan Fu’ad became the king of Egypt. the British Army remained the power behind the throne

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what was Africa’s first national political party? where was it located?

A

South Africa.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

between what years did successive white governemtns pass a series of laws in the Union of South Africa that enforced racial segregation?

A

between 1910 and 1940

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what act restricted blacks to a mere 7 percent of land in the Union

A

the Natives Land act of 1917

17
Q

what were pass laws and what was their purpose

A

pass laws required black people to carry a pass with the name of their employer and their “tribal status” the purpose was to control laor and prevent an influx of unemployed blacks in the towns. wothout a pass you could be arrested imprisoned fined forced to sign a lw paying work contract or exiled to some remote reserves.

18
Q

what was the Industrial Commercial workers union?

A

the industrial commercial workers union ws founded in 1919 amond Cape town dock workers. when their strike for higher wages was successful it spread across south africa. By 1926 it had 100k members

19
Q

what year was the first national political party founded by the educated african elit

A
  1. The South African Native National Congress, rena,ed African National Congress in 1923