350.01: Juvenile Operations Flashcards
What is a Juvenile?
A Person under the age of 18
When is a youth considered 18 years old?
24 hours prior to his 18th birthday
What is a delinquent?
juvenile who commits any offense, which, if committed by an adult would be a felony
What is a wayward?
juvenile who commits any offense, which, if committed by an adult would be a misdemeanor
What is a Status Offender?
juvenile who commits any offense, which, if committed by an adult would not be a crime
What are the status offenses?
- Truancy (under age of 16)
- Runaway from home (habitual)
- Disobedient
- Petty Misdemeanor
- Possession of a Tobacco product
- Possession of Spray Paint
- Violations of curfew
- Possession of Fireworks, ammunition, mace, powdered caffeine
- Sexting
- underage Alcohol Offenses
- Possession of Marijuana under an ounce
- First Breathalyzer refusal
What is a petty misdemeanor?
criminal offense punishable by no more than 6 months or a fine of not more than $500.00 or both
What is a non-offender?
unmarried child that is found to be:
- abused or neglected
- in imminent danger of abuse or neglect
- abandoned
- in need of medical, mental health or chemical dependency treatment
- sexually abused by a parent, guardian or other member of the household
- if the parent or primary caregiver desires to be relieved of the care and custody of the child for good cause
- juvenile taken into cutody for questioning purposes
What is Secure Custody?
Confinement of a juvenile in a physically restrictive area
Any juvenile in secure custody will be ________ and _______ separated from adult offenders
sight and sound
What is Non-secure Detention?
An unlocked, multi purpose area where a juvenile is held provided the juvenile is not secured to ay stationary part of the area
All juveniles in non secure detention must be in constant _________ contact with a sworn officer of the department
visual
When can a juvenile offender be released to a parent or guardian without being formally charged?
All of the following must apply:
- Offense is a wayward or status offense
- complainant does not wish to pursue charges
- parent or guardian has been made aware of the detention and agrees to the release
- officer has superiors approval
When can a juvenile offender be charged and released at scene or transported home?
All of the following must apply:
- Offense is a wayward or status offense
- juveniles parent or guardian is made aware of the charges and agrees to the release
- arresting officer has approval of a superior
- In the case of a traffic violation, the offender will be given a summons
When should juvenile offenders be referred to Family Court:
_have not responded to counseling
- serious criminal conduct or repeated criminal violations such as:
- felony violations
- delinquent acts involving weapons
- serious gang related delinquent acts
- delinquent acts involving aggravated assault and battery
- Delinquent acts committed by juveniles on probation/parole or who have a case pending
- repeat delinquent acts (within 12 months)