CHAPTER 7 - PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHERS Flashcards

0
Q

Often used to protect areas containing volatile flammable liquids

A

Dry chemical

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1
Q

Portable firefighting device designed to combat incipient fires

A

Fire extinguisher

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2
Q

Extinguishing agent suitable for use on combustible metal fires

A

Dry powder

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3
Q

Usually installed in range hoods and associated ducting where grease may accumulate

A

Wet chemical system

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4
Q

Any substance use for the purpose of controlling or extinguishing a fire

A

Extinguishing agent

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5
Q

Phenomenon that occurs when mixtures of alkaline based chemicals and certain cooking oils come into contact resulting in the formation of soapy foam

A

Saponification

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6
Q

A fire extinguisher capable of atomizing water through a special applicator

A

Watermist

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7
Q

Water from which ionic salts, minerals, and impurities have been removed by ion exchange

A

Deionized water

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8
Q

The most effective appliance for the generation of low expansion foam

A

Air aspirating foam nozzle

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9
Q

Chemical compounds that contain carbon plus one or more elements from the halogen series. Halon 1301 and halon 1211 are most commonly used as extinguishing agents for class B and C fires

A

Halogenated extinguishing agents

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10
Q

Capable of causing corrosion by gradually eroding, resting, or destroying a material.

A

Corrosive

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11
Q

The five classes of portable fire extinguishers match the five classes of fire. True or false?

A

True

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12
Q

Class B fires can be extinguished with water, water based agents, and dry chemicals. True or false?

A

False – carbon dioxide, dry chemicals, class B foam

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13
Q

Dry chemical and dry powder extinguishers are essentially the same. True or false?

A

False – if confused the reaction may be violent

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14
Q

Extinguishing agents use only one method to extinguish a fire. True or false?

A

False – smothering, cooling, chain breaking, saponification

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15
Q

Wet chemical stored pressure extinguishers are intended for use on class K fires

A

True

16
Q

Carbon dioxide CO2 extinguishers can be found in both handheld and wheeled units.

A

True

17
Q

When using a wheeled dry chemical unit, allow a few minutes for the unit to fully pressurize after introducing the gas before opening the nozzle.

A

False – allow a few seconds not minutes

18
Q

When using a portable fire extinguisher always approach the fire with the wind at your back. True or false?

A

True

19
Q

If a fire is not reduced in size after using an entire extinguisher, try using another entire extinguisher before reassessing the situation. True or false?

A

False – withdraw and reassess after one

20
Q

Stand empty portable fire extinguishers up to signal to others that the unit is empty. True or false?

A

False – lay them down

21
Q

Privately owned extinguishers have no inspection regulations. True or false?

A

False – they are regulated by local codes and standards

22
Q

Some cleaning solvents may damage plastic parts of portable fire extinguishers. True or false?

A

True

23
Q

Dry chemical extinguishers must be emptied and refilled every six years. True or false?

A

True