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E-Words in context > 3.4 Biotechnology 227/229 > Flashcards

3.4 Biotechnology 227/229 Flashcards

1
Q

Landwirtschaft

A

agriculture

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2
Q

selektive Zucht, Zuchtwahl

A

selective breeding

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3
Q

etw. züchten

A

to breed sth. bred, bred

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4
Q

Gentechnik

A

genetic engineering

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5
Q

erwünscht

A

desired

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6
Q

etw. in etw. einfügen

A

to insert sth. into sth.

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7
Q

(Tier-/Pflanzen-) Arten kreuzen

A

to cross species

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8
Q

Insulin

A

insulin

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9
Q

Feldfrüchte, Nutzpflanze

A

crop

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10
Q

Ertrag

A

yield

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11
Q

hier: Widerstandsfähigkeit gegen etw.

A

resistance to sth.

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12
Q

Schädling

A

pest

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13
Q

widerstandsfähig gegen Unkrautvernichtungsmittel

A

herbicide resistant

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14
Q

Unkraut

A

weed (pl weeds)

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15
Q

im selben Mass

A

to the same degree

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16
Q

gentechnisch verändert

A

GM= genetically modified

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17
Q

etw. manipulieren (hier: mit etw. umgehen)

A

to manipulate sth.

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18
Q

Impfstoff

A

vaccine

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19
Q

Medikament

A

medicine

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20
Q

wirtschaftlich

A

economic

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21
Q

eine allergische Reaktion auf etw.

A

an allergic response to sth.

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22
Q

gegen etw. allergisch sein

A

to be allergic to sth.

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23
Q

Allergie

A

allergy

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24
Q

Substanz

A

substance

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25
Q

etw. durcheinander bringen

A

to upset sth.

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26
Q

das Gleichgewicht der Natur

A

the balance of nature

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27
Q

Ausbreitung

A

spread

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28
Q

sich ausbreiten

A

to spread; spread, spread

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29
Q

Zunahme, Anstieg

A

increase

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30
Q

Giftstoff

A

toxin = poison

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31
Q

giftig

A

toxic = poisonous

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32
Q

Grundwasser

A

groundwater

33
Q

Nahrungskette

A

food chain

34
Q

Verbraucher(in)

35
Q

langfristige auswirkung

A

long-term effect(≠ short-term effect)

36
Q

Ethik

A

ethics (+sing. verb)

37
Q

Fähigkeit

A

ability(≠ inability)

38
Q

etw. verändern

A

to alter sth. = to modify/change sth

39
Q

die Öffentlichkeit

A

the public

40
Q

Parteistratege/Parteistrategin

A

policy maker

41
Q

Manipulation

A

manipulation

42
Q

zu jmds Wohl

A

for sb’s benefit

43
Q

Verpflichtung

A

obligation = duty

44
Q

verpflichtet sein etw. zu tun

A

to be obliged to do sth.

45
Q

Schutz

A

protection (→ to protect sth./sb)

46
Q

jemdm. etw. schulden

A

to owe sth. to sb.

47
Q

potentiell, möglich

48
Q

etw. betreffen

A

to involve sth.

49
Q

jmdn. auf eine Krankheit untersuchen

A

to screen sb for a disease

50
Q

ein fehlerhaftes Gen

A

a defective gene

51
Q

(einen Fötus) abtreiben

A

to abort (a foetus)

52
Q

Abtreibung

53
Q

etw. beeinflussen

A

to influence sth.

54
Q

Umstand

A

circumstance

55
Q

eine Entscheidung gut informiert treffen

A

to make an informed choice

56
Q

mehrere Fälle einer Krankheit in der Vorgeschichte haben

A

to have a history of a disease

57
Q

Huntington-Krankheit, Chorea Huntington

A

Huntington’s disease

58
Q

Gehirnkrankheit

A

brain disorder

59
Q

Gentest

A

genetic test

60
Q

sich einem Gentest unterziehen

A

to take a genetic test

61
Q

Heilmittel

62
Q

jmdn. (von einer Krankheit) heilen.

A

to heal sb, to cure sb (of a disease)

63
Q

zuverlässig

64
Q

sich auf etw./jmdn. verlassen

A

to rely on sth/sb

65
Q

Zutat

A

ingredient

66
Q

Aromastoff

A

flavouring

67
Q

Geschmack(srichtung)

68
Q

hier: etw. kennzeichnen/ angeben

A

to label sth.

69
Q

Etikett

70
Q

künstliche Befruchtung

A

in vitro fertilization

71
Q

etw. patentieren lassen

A

to patent sth.

72
Q

jmdm. Zugang zu etw. gewähren

A

to give sb. access to sth.

73
Q

Versicherung(sgesellschaft)

A

insurance company

74
Q

Arbeitgeber(in)

A

employer(≠ employee)

75
Q

hier: Anfälligkeit für etw.

A

predisposition to sth. (=vulnerability)

76
Q

anfällig für etw. sein

A

to be predisposed to sth.

77
Q

Missbrauch

78
Q

etw. misbrauchen

A

to misuse sth.

79
Q

etw. regulieren

A

to regulate sth.

E-Words in context (35 decks)

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