3.4 Flashcards

1
Q

What’s the difference between masse and poids?

A

The masse is same even if the gravity is stronger, but poids will be affected by gravity being stronger.

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2
Q

Why is the balance the most effective way of measuring mass? (Why does it still work with higher gravity)

A

Because there is a counter-weight that is also affected by gravity the same as the object being measured.

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3
Q

What are the two main types of forces (general types)

A

Les forces au contact et les forces au distance.

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4
Q

What type of force is the tension?

A

Force au contact

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5
Q

What type of force is the friction?

A

Force of contact

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6
Q

What type of force is the élasticité?

A

Force of contact

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7
Q

What type of force est la force gravitationnelle?

A

Un forces au distance.

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8
Q

What type of force est la force électrostatique?

A

Un forces au distance.

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9
Q

What type of force est la force magnétique?

A

Un forces au distance.

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10
Q

Name 3 examples of a force de contact.

A

Tension, friction, élasticité.

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11
Q

Name 3 examples of a force de distance.

A

Force gravitationnelle, force électrostatique, force magnétique.

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12
Q

what are instruments de mesure d’une force?

A

d’un ressort ou d’un élastique

(qui s’étire ou se comprime en réaction à une poussée ou à une traction.)

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13
Q

What is the most used tool to measure force?

A

Le capteur de force le plus utilisé est le
dynamomètre.

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14
Q

Is mass and weight proportional?

A

Yes

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15
Q

What is the formula for poids from masse?

A

Poids = masse * constante gravitationnelle (10N / kg)

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16
Q

What is the constante gravitationnelle?

A

10N / kg

17
Q

Les forces en équilibre

A

sont
d’égale grandeur et de sens contraires.

18
Q

Les forces en déséquilibre

A

provoquent un changement de vitesse ou de direction d’un objet.

19
Q

A book is on a table, what is keeping the book from breaking the table?

A

The force normale par le table.

20
Q

La force est caractérisée par 4 éléments. Name those elements.

A
  1. la direction : orientation de la force
  2. le sens : vers où la force agit
  3. La grandeur de la force, elle est
    mesurée en “Newton” (N)
  4. Le point d’application : endroit où la
    force s’exerce