1.6 pt.1- Le système immunitaire Flashcards

Up to the memory part of the document: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/15ATCfoAMtmUmGITl-x7pPT84OxFPuu5D

1
Q

What does the systeme immunitaire protect you against?

A

les micro-organismes
pathogènes (bactéries, virus, parasites), ainsi
que contre les cellules anormales.

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2
Q

What are viruses, bacterias, and parasites called?

A

pathogènes (REMEMBER ACCENT)

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3
Q

What are the molecules In the systeme immunitaire?

A

anticorps

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4
Q

What is antibody in French?

A

anticorps

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5
Q

What are les maladies infectieuses?

A

les conséquences de l’envahissement d’un organisme animal ou humain par un agent pathogène.

(consequences of inhabitance of pathogens)

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6
Q

What is the medicinal branch of studying maladies infectieuses?

A

l’infectiologie.

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7
Q

What are the 4 ways to transmit maladies infectieuses?

A

Contact direct
Contact Indirect
Eau et nourriture
Morsures des animaux

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8
Q

When does blood become rouge claire

A

When it is full of oxygen

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9
Q

What color is blood with oxygen

A

rouge claire

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10
Q

What color is blood without oxygen

A

rouge foncé

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11
Q

What is another word for globules rouges

A

hématies

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12
Q

how do red blood cells transport oxygen

A

protéine hémoglobine

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13
Q

What is moelles osseuses in French

A

bone marrow

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14
Q

What is rate in French

A

spleen

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15
Q

What is foie in French

A

liver

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16
Q

What is another word for globules blancs

A

lymphocytes

17
Q

What’s lymphocytes

A

Globules blancs

18
Q

What’s hématies

A

Globules rouges

19
Q

What are les plaquettes

A

Little round cells that stick to the walls of a blood vessel at the site of an injury.

20
Q

What happens when the plaquettes disintegrate on the wall of the blood vessel?

A

They release clotting agents forming a clot.

21
Q

What is the first sign of healing a wound?

A

The plaquettes forming a clotting agent.

22
Q

What takes up most of the composition of blood?

A

Plasma

23
Q

What color is plasma?

A

Light-yellowish

24
Q

What is plasma made of?

A

Water

Proteins and minerals (sodium, potassium, l’ion chlorure, le carbonate, glucoses)

Hormones, enzymes, lipides, proteines

l’uree

Créatinine

Dissolved salts

25
Q

Where can you find hormones in the systeme cardiovasculaire?

A

le plasma

26
Q

What is the first defence of the immunity system?

A

Skin

27
Q

What is the role of sweat and grease in the immunity system?

A

To prevent microbes from growing

28
Q

What is the role of suc gastrique?

A

It destroys all the microbes that come in through the mouth and inside the stomach.

29
Q

What destroys microbes in the stomach and mouth?

A

suc gastrique

30
Q

What is the role of mucus et les clis dans le nez?

A

It filters out bacteria that try to enter the appereil respiratoire.

31
Q

What do the phagocytes do?

A

They ingest the pathogens and destroy them, also giving antigene to the lymphocytes

32
Q

What are the difference between the two types of T cells?

A

Les lymphocytes T auxiliaire (helper T cells) notify the B cells for help, while les lymphocytes T (killer T cells) kill infected cells before they can spread.

33
Q

What happens when les lymphocytes T auxiliaire notify the lymphocytes B?

A

The lymphocytes B multiply with the anticorps and release them to seek and destroy. Some cellules B stay and become cellules B a memoire.

34
Q

What are the 4 steps of the 2nd defences of the immunity system?

A

La reconnaissance, Selection Clonale, Elimination, Immunité

35
Q

What’s the name of the most common white blood cell that digests and analyses pathogenes

A

Phagocytes