1.4 Metabolisme des cellules Flashcards
What is a name for the process in “synthèses cellulaires”?
anabolisme
What is metabolisme?
Putting things together
What is the opposite of metabolisme?
catabolisme, or taking things apart
What is synthèses cellulaires?
It is the metabolisme of a cell, when it makes proteins, glucoses, and lipides from basic components and energy.
How many types of nutrients are there?
6 types
What are all the types of nutrients?
Les glucides,
Les protéines,
Les lipides,
Les vitamins,
Les minéraux,
L’eau
Where are the synthese de lipides?
réticulum endoplasmique lisse.
Where are the synthèse des protéines
ribosomes au niveau réticulum endoplasmique
rugueux.
What renews the cell?
The lysosome.
What is catabolisme in cells?
The used molecules are broken down into basic components which are rebuilt into new molecules.
What is the purpose of catabolisme in a cell?
To renew the molecules.
What is respiration cellulaire?
A phenomenon that occurs inside the mitochondrie that gives the cell energy to perform synthese cellulaire.
How do plant cells get energy for synthse cellulite?
Clhoroplasts convert solar energy into chemical energy.
What does mitochondrie do in a cell?
It uses respiration cellulaire to provide energy for synthase cellulaire.
Exactly what do chloroplasts do?
they convert solar energy into chemical energy
What is lipides in English
fat
Is unsaturated lipides good or bad
good
what is the main difference between unsaturated lipides and saturated lipides
unsaturated lipides are liquid at room temp, while saturated lipides is solid at room temp.
What is vitamin A for?
Its essential for vision and growing skin.
What vitamin is essential for vision?
A
What is vitamin B1 for?
It helps metabolisme
what vitamin helps metabolisme?
B1
What is vitamin B2 for?
It’s necessary for the production of many enzymes.
What vitamin is necessary for the production of many enzymes?
B2
What is vitamin C for?
It’s for the making of blood vessels
What vitamin is necessary for making blood vessels?
C
What is vitamin D for?
making bones
what vitamin is necessary for making bones?
D
How much of our body is made of water?
60%
