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Mme. Mirmiran 8 > 1.5 - Le corps humain > Flashcards

1.5 - Le corps humain Flashcards

1
Q

Which system is made of vaisseaux sanguins and a heart?

A

système cardiovasculaire

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2
Q

What are les caractéristiques des systèmes?

A
  1. Ils sont formés des composants fonctionnant indépendamment
  2. Un système est lié à d’autres systèmes
  3. Si un des systèmes ne fonctionne pas correctement tous les autres systèmes ne
    fonctionneront pas bien
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3
Q

How many appareils et systèmes est dans le corps humain?

A

11

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4
Q

What is the système cardiovasculaire made of?

A

L’ensemble des vaisseaux sanguins et du
cœur forme le système cardiovasculaire

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5
Q

What does the système cardiovasculaire do?

A

Il transport le
sang qui ramène la nourriture et
l’oxygène aux cellules et élimine les
déchets et le gaz carbonique.

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6
Q

Which system transports blood and gets rid of waste and Co2?

A

Système cardiovasculaire

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7
Q

What are vaisseaux sanguins in English?

A

Blood vessels

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8
Q

What is absorbing
nourriture et élimine les déchets?

A

digestion

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9
Q

What is appareil digestif?

A

l’ensemble des organes assurant à la
fonction de digestion

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10
Q

What is the difference between un system and un apparel?

A

An appareil is made out of well-defined organs, while a system can be made out of organisms spread across the body.

(Stomach, mouth, small and big intestines VS a heart and random blood vessels everywhere)

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11
Q

What system regulates hormones?

A

Système endocrinien

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12
Q

What is the Appareil respiratoire?

A

Il contrôle la respiration, ramène
l’oxygène et élimine le gaz carbonique?

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13
Q

What is l’ensemble des organes assurant à la
fonction de digestion

A

appareil digestif

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14
Q

What systems/appereils control the flow of Co2 and Oxygene?

A

Système cardiovasculaire + Appareil respiratoire

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15
Q

What is the main organ inside the Appareil respiratoire?

A

Les poumons

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16
Q

What appareil is made from organes de la reproduction

A

appareil reproducteur

17
Q

What appareil contrôle la respiration, ramène
l’oxygène et élimine le gaz carbonique?

A

Appareil respiratoire

18
Q

What do poumons do?

A

They take oxygen from lungs when you breathe in and expels oxygen-depleted air when you exhale.

19
Q

Which system is made of muscles

A

Système musculaire

20
Q

What is the purpose of Appareil urinaire?

A

To purify the blood and make and dispose of urine.

21
Q

What system is made of os and assures la stabilité et la rigidité du
corps

A

Système osseux

22
Q

What is urine?

A

A liquid containing the waste products of metabolism.

23
Q

What is Système immunitaire

A

Provides the body’s defenses against micro-organisms
organisms (bacteria, viruses, parasites), as well as against abnormal cells (cancer… etc)

24
Q

What appereil purifies the blood?

A

Appareil urinaire

25
Q

What system protects your body against micro-organisms

A

Système immunitaire

26
Q

What is Système endocrinien

A

l’ensemble des
organes et des tissus qui produisent des hormones.

27
Q

What are hormones

A

Substances that regulate croissance, métabolisme, reproduction, etc.

28
Q

What is the appareil reproducteur

A

organes de la reproduction

29
Q

What is Système osseux

A

made of os and assures la stabilité et la rigidité du
corps

29
Q

Système musculaire

A

Contient les muscles qui font bouger les os

30
Q

Which system is made of muscles?

A

Système musculaire

31
Q

How do muscles move bones?

A

Two muscles are on opposite sides of the bone, one contracts, one expands.

32
Q

What is the general purpose of the Système nerveux?

A

Receiving and transmitting
transmission of information
from the environment.

33
Q

What does the Système nerveux control?

A

It
controls pain, the feeling of
cold and heat.

34
Q

Which system receives and transmits information
from the environment?

A

Système nerveux

35
Q

What is the Système tégumentaire?

A

It’s basically first layer of your body; your skin, nails, and hair are all part of the Système tégumentaire to mostly protect you from the outside world.

36
Q

What system is made of skin, nails, and hair?

A

Système tégumentaire

37
Q

What is a more precise definition of Un système?

A

un système corporel qui contient plusieurs organes
et a une fonction spécifique.

(a body system that contains several organs
and has a specific function.)

38
Q

What are les quatre niveaux d’organisation à l’intérieur du corps humain?

A

Les cellules, Les tissus, Les organes, Système corporel

Mme. Mirmiran 8 (23 decks)

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