3.3.35 - Protists Flashcards

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1
Q

Which are protists part of: Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, class, order, family, species??

A

Kingdom

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2
Q

What domain do protists fall under?

A

Eukaryotes.

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3
Q

Protists are complex eukaryotes. True or False?

A

False. They are simplest eukaryotes.

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4
Q

They are often seen as the “____ ______” of kingdoms.

A

junk drawer

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5
Q

Approx how many groups of organisms are in kingdom Protista? Are they all closely related?

A

80, not necessarily all closely related

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6
Q

What are the 3 main categories of organisms within the kingdom Protista?

A

Fungus, Animal, Plant

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7
Q

How can they reproduce?

A

Sexually or asexually

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8
Q

How many cells can they usu. have (multi or uni)?

A

They can be unicellular of multicellular

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9
Q

They all have pretty much the same structure. True or False?

A

False. They can have very diff. structure.

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10
Q

Do protists move or not move?

A

Some can move, some can’t

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11
Q

Protozoa are ______ -like creatures.

A

animal

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12
Q

Are protozoa mostly multicellular or unicellular?

A

Unicellular

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13
Q

What do protozoa use to move?

A

cilia, pseudopodia

COALA SAYS FLAGELLA BUT ITS FALSE

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14
Q

Define pseudopodia

A

false feet

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15
Q

How do protozoa ingest food?

A

They ingest food through phagocytosis.

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16
Q

What is phagocytosis?

A

is a form of endocytosis wherein large particles are enveloped by the cell membrane of a (usually larger) cell and internalized to form a phagosome, or “food vacuole.

17
Q

Algae are ______ -like creatures.

A

plant

18
Q

Are algea mostly multicellular or unicellular?

A

both, can be either one

19
Q

What specific thing does algae have?

A

chloroplasts

20
Q

How do they make food?

A

Photosynthesis

21
Q

They’re are 3 main categories of protists: Protozoa, Algae, and what’s the last one?

A

Fungus-like protists

22
Q

What do fungus-like protists produce?

A

spores resembling fungi

23
Q

What are the shared characteristics of protists?

A

all mostly unicellular, most found in water-rich environments, most have mitochondria, many have chloroplasts

24
Q

Do multicellular protists have specialized tissues?

A

No, they do not have specialized tissues.