3.2.27 - Cloning Animals Flashcards

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1
Q

Can clones be produced naturally? Prove answer

A

Yes, by organisms that produce offspring via asexual reproduction

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2
Q

What is asexual reproduction

A

one parent reproduction

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3
Q

What is reproductive cloning?

A

The process of generating a new organism with the same DNA as its parent.

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4
Q

What was the 1st animal cloned by scientists?

A

A tadpole

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5
Q

What year was the 1st animal cloned in?

A

1952

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6
Q

What type of animals have scientists been able to clone recently?

A

Sheep, goats, cows, mice, pigs, rabbits, and cats

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7
Q

What was the 1st mammal cloned from the cells of an adult via reproductive cloning technology?

A

A sheep

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8
Q

What was the name of the 1st mammal cloned

A

Dolly

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9
Q

Had other mammals been cloned before Dolly? If so, how?

A

Yes, but they were cloned using embryonic cells.

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10
Q

Humans have been cloned before. True or False.

A

False

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11
Q

Many countries have banned cloning, but it’s possible. True or False.

A

True

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12
Q

What year was the 1st mammal cloned in?

A

1996

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13
Q

In a cloned organism and its parent does the chromosomal DNA differ or does the mitochondrial DNA differ?

A

The mitochondrial DNA differs

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14
Q

With a cloned organism and its parent the chromosomal DNA is different. True of False

A

False

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15
Q

With a cloned organism and its parent the Mitochondrial DNA is the same. True or False.

A

False

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