3.2.3 Changing the Constitution

Question 1

S.128:

Answer 1

Sets out the referendum process

Question 2

Step 1 in changing the Constitution:

Answer 2

Parliament
Bill proposing change is drafted
Bill must pass both houses with an absolute majority OR be passed by one house twice after a 3 month period

Question 3

Step 2 in changing the Constitution:

Answer 3

The People
Proposal must be put to electorate as a Yes or No vote within 2 to 6 months of passing the House[s] of Parliament
Must achieve a Double Majority

Question 4

Step 3 in changing the Constitution:

Answer 4

The Governor-General
Must grant Royal Assent to the Bill
Change to the wording of the Constitution is made

Question 5

Double Majority:

Answer 5

• Majority of voters across Australia

- Majority of voters in a majority of states (4 out of 6)

Question 6

Successful referenda:

Answer 6

8 out of 44

Question 7

Factors the influence the outcome of a referendum:

Answer 7

Double Majority
Bipartisan Support
Voter conservatism

Question 8

Bipartisan Support:

Answer 8

If there is opposition against a referendum, information from both major political parties can become confusing.

Almost impossible to pass a referendum without bipartisan support.

Question 9

Voter Conservatism:

Answer 9

Voters are quite conservative

Voters prefer to accept the Constitution as it is, rather than make changes that could have unknown effects.

Voters tend to distrust politicians for change, believing they want more power for themselves.

Question 10

E.G of Voter Conservatism:

Answer 10

Republic Referendum (1999), people voted no because they were unsure the change would be beneficial.