3.2 - Describe contribution of agencies to achieving social control Flashcards

1
Q

What is the acronym used for this??

A

CPTED - Crime prevention through emvironment and Design

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2
Q

What are the four things you can do??

A

1) Natural surveillance - more open spaces to deter offenders
2) Natural access control - design guides people in and out
3) Territorial Reinforcement
4) Maintinence - order and physical

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3
Q

What is the functionilist view of crime??

A

Structure of society not the individual

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4
Q

What is the Panopticon structure??

A

Watch tower overlooks all cells.
Guards can see prisoners but cannot be seen so prisoners have to behave as though they are being watched at all times.

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5
Q

What is the broken window principle??

A

The more bad a place looks the more bad it - minor acts of disorder lead to serious crime

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6
Q

What are gated lanes??

A

Lockable gates at each end of an alleyway

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7
Q

What are behavioural tactics?

A

Tactics used to make a persons behaviour to make them more socially compliant.
ASBO - in 1998 and breaking it can be up to 5 years in prison

Key Words - Deterent + Punishment

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8
Q

What are ASBOs??

A

Anti-social behaviour order - if under 18 - civil can be 12 months, criminal can be 12 months - 2 years.
Seen as “badge of honour” in some young groups -49% breached it

Labelling theory

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9
Q

What is token economics??

A

Positive and negative rewards.
Tries to get desired behaviour - mixed results.
Individualistic theories

In prisons - drug free, obeying rules, positive interactions with staff and inmates

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10
Q

What are some other institutional methods??

A

Punishments if prison rules -
Caution
Solitary
Privaliges removed
Money earned taken away

List some for teachers and schools

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11
Q
A
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