3.1.5 Sexual Reproduction in Humans Flashcards
What is the Role of the Penis in the Male reproductive system?
Passes urine out of the body from the bladder and allows semen (sperm) to pass into the vagina of a woman during sexual intercourse.
What is the Role of the Testis in the Male reproductive system?
Contained in a bag of skin (Scrotum) and produces sperm and testosterone (hormone)
What is the Role of the Scrotum in the Male reproductive system?
Sac supporting the testes outside the body to ensure sperm at a temperature slightly lower than body temperature.
What is the Role of the Urethra in the Male reproductive system?
A tube running down the center of the penis that can carry out sperm or urine, a ring in the Urethra prevents the sperm and urine from mixing.
What is the Role of the Prostate Gland in the Male reproductive system?
Produces fluid called semen that provides sperm cells with nutrients.
What is the Role of the Sperm Duct in the Male reproductive system?
Sperm passes through the sperm duct to be mixed with fluids produced by the glands before being passed into the urethra for ejaculation.
What is the Role of the Oviduct in the female reproductive system?
Connects the ovary to the uterus and is lined with ciliated cells to push the released ovum down it. Fertilization occurs here
What is the Role of Ovary in the female reproductive system?
Contains Ova (Female Gamete) which will mature and develop when hormones are released.
What is the Role of the Uterus in the female reproductive system?
Muscular bag with a soft lining where the fertilized egg (Zygote) will be implanted to develop into a fetus
What is the Role of the Vagina in the female reproductive system?
A muscular tube that leads into the inside of a woman’s body, where the male penis will enter during sexual intercourse and where sperm are deposited
What is the Role of the Cervix in the female reproductive system?
Ring of muscle at the lower end of the uterus to keep developing fetus in place during pregnancy
A gamete is a :
Sex cell, in animals: sperm and ovum; in plants pollen nucleus and ovum
Why do gametes differ from normal cells?
Gametes differ from normal cells as they contain half the number of chromosomes (23) found in other body cells (46). This is because they only contain one copy of each chromosome, rather than the two copies found in other body cells
In human beings, a normal body cell contains how many chromosomes
46 chromosomes
How many chromosomes are in each gamete
each gamete contains 23 chromosomes