3.1.4 Impact on External Influences Flashcards

1
Q

What is Regulation?

A

Regulation is undertaken by government to create competitive markets

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2
Q

What can Privatisation lead to?

A

Privatisation leads to monopoly power as most firms privatised operate in markets with barriers to entry such as economies of large scale

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3
Q

What id de-regulation?

A

De-regulation is the opening up of markets to new competition through the removal of rules and regulations that created barriers to entry

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4
Q

What are some arguments for deregulation?

A

The creation of competitive markets will lead to greater efficiency

Less government intervention allows firms to produce to the needs of the market

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5
Q

What types of infastructure will Governments look to improve?

A

Transport network
Provision of utilities
Provision of information

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6
Q

How does a Low Pound Effect the enconomy and Tourisum?

A

Less people go abroud, “Staycation”. Tourism benefits in the UK.

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7
Q

The government can provide training to start up businesses in a variety of areas, What diffrent types of training can be offerd?

A

Financial
Marketing
Operations management
People

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8
Q

What are some Gonvernment tactics to help UK Businesses

A

Grants
Training
Subsidies (Encourage Supplier to increae supply)

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9
Q

How do Entrepreneurs and SMEs have an impact on the economy?

A

Provide employment
Pay taxes
Social benefits

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10
Q

Who uses regulation?

A

Regulation is undertaken by government to create competitive markets

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11
Q

Who regulates Telecoms?

A

Oftel

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12
Q

What is inflation?

A

A general rise in price beond wages

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13
Q

What are interest rates?

A

The rate a lender would charge a borowwer (Set by the Bank on England)

Cost of borrwing/ reward for saving

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14
Q

What is the Business Cycle?

A

The boom and bust economy

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15
Q

What is the social environment influenced by?

A

The social environment is influenced by the make up of humans within a specific area or business

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16
Q

What are the different demographics?

A

Gender
Age
Ethnic background
Education

17
Q

What is Urbanisation?

A

A general movement of people towards cities and away from rural areas

18
Q

What us Migration?

A

The movement of people between countries

19
Q

What is Net Mirgration?

A

Net migration = relationship between migration and immigration

20
Q

What is the term for when 3 or more companys dominate the market?

21
Q

What is a Technological environment?

A

Technological environment describes the ongoing development of invention, innovation and sharing of technology or processes.

22
Q

What is Inflation?

A

A general rise in prices beyond wages?

23
Q

Health and fitness and healthy eating have led to increased ______________?

A

Health and fitness and healthy eating have led to increased demand for related businesses such as gyms and health foods

24
Q

What is the legal environment?

A

The legal environment describes the collection of legislation that impact on the activities of organisations

25
What are Michael Porters 5 Forces?
``` Entry Threat Buyer Power Supplier Power Rivalry Subsitute Threats ```
26
What does Vertical competition look at?
Vertical competition looks at threats from suppliers and customers
27
What does Horizontal competition look at?
Horizontal competition looks at threats from competitors
28
What is Perfect competition?
When many businesses are in the market with no claim to market share