3.1.2 - Amount Of A Substance Flashcards

1
Q

ATOM ECONOMY =

A

Mr of wanted product/total mr of reactants x 100

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2
Q

What is the ideal gas equation?

A

pV = nRT

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3
Q

P = ?

A

Pressure (Pa)

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4
Q

V = ?

A

Volume (m^3)

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5
Q

R = ?

A

8.31

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6
Q

T = ?

A

Temperature (K)

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7
Q

How do you get from °C to K?

A

+ 273

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8
Q

How do you get from cm3 to m3

A

Divide by a million

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9
Q

How do you get from KPa to Pa?

A

x 1000

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10
Q

How do you get from cm3 to dm3 ?

A

Divide by 1000

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11
Q

No. of particles = ?

A

Avagadros number x no. Of mol

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12
Q

What’s the importance of percentage yield

A

To get as much product as possible because in chemical reactions not all of the reactants actually react

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13
Q

How do you calculate density

A

Mass/volume

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14
Q

What’s the importance of atom economy

A

To maximise the mass of reactants that end up in the desired product

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15
Q

How to work out limiting reagent when there’s not a 1:1 ratio in equation

A
  • calculate 1 mole of both.
    E.g if 1:2 ratio then divide the one with 2 moles by 2
  • then compare which one is in excess
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16
Q

If asked to work out limiting reagent then work out an equation eg pv=nRT which do you use limiting or excess?

A

You use 1 MOL of the limiting reagent