Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

design technology > ✅3.11 - Finishes > Flashcards

✅3.11 - Finishes Flashcards

1
Q

Exterior

A

Suitable for outside/outdoor use

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Interior

A

Suitable for inside/indoor use

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Preparation

A

The process of making the surface of the material ready before applying a finish

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Self-finishing

A

A material that does not require a finish

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Smart finish

A

A coating that is applied to the surface of a material to enhance its performance (e.g. waterproofing or flame retardant spray)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Special finish

A

A protective coating that is applied to the surface of a material

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Surface finish

A

A coating that is applied to the surface of a material in order to enhance its appearance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Why are finishes important?

A

Protection:
To protect the material the product is made from
Aesthetics:
To enhance the material/product’s visual appearance so that it is more attractive and looks better

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Types of metal finishes (8)

A

Galvanising / Anodising / Electroplating / Paint / Oil/grease / Polish / Plastic dip coating / Powder coating

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Types of wood finishes (8)

A

Wax polish / French polish / Varnish / Wood stain / Exterior wood stain / Oil (teak, Danish, vegetable, linseed / Paint (oil/water based) / Cellulose sealant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Type of plastic finish

A

Buffing compound/polish

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What finishes can be used for any metal? (5)

A
  • Paint
  • Oil/grease
  • Polish
  • Plastic dip coating
  • Powder coating
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What metals are galvanising used for? (2)

A
  • Iron
  • Steel
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What metals are anodising used for? (3)

A
  • Typically aluminium
  • Titanium
  • Magnesium
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What materials are electroplating used for? (2)

A

Typically:
- Iron
- Steel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

How and why is galvanising applied?

A

How:
Via a chemical process which coats the base material with zinc
Why:
Zinc provides a good rust and corrosion-resistant finish

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

How and why is anodising applied?

A

How:
Via electrolysis, using acid and electrical current to build protective layers onto the base material
Why:
To increase resistance to corrosion; also an opportunity to add colour

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

How and why is electroplating applied?

A

How:
Chemically, using electricity, to add layers of other metal (typically nickel or chromium) over the top of the base layer
Why:
The additional layer helps to prevent rust and corrosion and the finish can be highly polished

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

How and why is paint applied (to both metal and wood)?

A

How:
Spray or brush
Why:
To prevent corrosion or enhance the appearance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

How and why is oil/grease applied (to metals)?

A

How:
Sprayed, rubbed or smeared onto exposed surface areas
Why:
Applied as a protective layer to prevent corrosion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

How and why is polish applied?

A

How:
Machine buffing or by hand using a cloth
Why:
To add shine to the material

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

How and why is plastic dip coating applied?

A

How:
Usually the metallic object is dipped into a tank of thermoplastic coating, removed and left to cool
Why:
To enhance ergonomic features (make things easier/safer to hold) or to make weather resistant

23
Q

How and why is powder coating applied?

A

How:
Powder is applied via an electrostatic spray gun and then the product is then heated, and the powder melts
Why:
To add a hard protective coating

24
Q

Examples of galvanising in action (6)

A
  • Hinges
  • Locks
  • Nails
  • Nuts
  • Screws
  • Car bodies
25
Q

Examples of anodising in action (4)

A
  • Flashlights
  • Smartphones
  • Cookware
  • Costume jewelry
26
Q

Examples of electroplating in action (2)

A

Chrome plating of:
- Motorbike wheels
- Engine parts

27
Q

Examples of paint in action (2)

A
  • Metal gates
  • Post boxes
28
Q

Example of oil/grease in action

A
  • The metal structure underneath static caravans
29
Q

Examples of polish in action (2)

A

Copper, bronze or brass:
- Ornaments
- Jewelry

30
Q

Example of plastic dip coating in action

A
  • Plastic coated handles
31
Q

Examples of powder coating in action (2)

A
  • Washing machines
  • Fridge freezers
32
Q

What finishes can be used for any wood? (6)

A
  • Wax polish
  • Varnish
  • Wood stain
  • Oil (teak, Danish, vegetable, linseed)
  • Paint (oil/water based)
  • Cellulose sealant (particularly good for porous surfaces such as MDF)
33
Q

What woods are French polish used for?

A
  • Usually hardwoods (e.g. mahogany)
34
Q

What woods are exterior wood stain used for?

A
  • Hardwoods
  • Softwoods
35
Q

How and why is wax polish applied?

A

How:
Buffing or by hand with a cloth
Why:
For aesthetic appeal as well as adding a dull sheen (due to the wax) and to bring out the grain of the timber

36
Q

How and why is French polish applied?

A

How:
Several thin layers are applied, usually by hand with a cloth
Why:
French polish which is made from shellac, gives a high-gloss finish

37
Q

How and why is varnish applied?

A

How:
Spray, brush or roller in thin coats
Why:
Protection from the elements and to aid the aesthetic appeal

38
Q

How and why is wood stain applied?

A

How:
Spray or brush
Why:
To apply colour or to bring out the wood grain

39
Q

How and why is exterior wood stain applied?

A

How:
Applied with a brush or spray
Why:
Used as a preservative to protect the wood from the elements

40
Q

How and why is oil(teak, Danish, vegetable or linseed) applied?

A

How:
Often applied with a cloth, but it can be sprayed onto larger surfaces for an even coat
Why:
The finish penetrates into the wood itself (so it is often longer lasting than surface finishes) and it can also enhance the aesthetic appeal of a material

41
Q

How and why is paint(oil or water-based) applied?

A

How:
Brush or spray
Why:
To add a protective coating that improves visual appeal

42
Q

How and why is cellulose sealant applied?

A

How:
Brush or spray
Why:
To seal the surface, usually prior to a further finish being applied

43
Q

Examples of wax polish in action (2)

A

Interior:
- Doors
- Furniture

44
Q

Example of French polish in action

A
  • Expensive furniture
45
Q

Example of varnish in action

A
  • Boat decking
46
Q

Examples of wood stain in action (2)

A
  • Interior furniture
  • Exterior furniture
47
Q

Examples of exterior wood stain in action (4)

A
  • Sheds
  • Garden furniture
  • Trellis
  • Fencing panels
48
Q

Examples of oil(teak, Danish, vegetable or linseed) in action (2)

A
  • Traditionally linseed oil is used on cricket balls
  • Vegetable oil can be used on cooking utensils
49
Q

Examples of paint(oil or water-based) in action (3)

A
  • Internal doors
  • Door frames
  • Skirting boards
50
Q

Example of cellulose sealant in action

A
  • Internal furniture
51
Q

What plastics are buffing compound/polish used for?

A
  • Injection moulded and shaped plastics
52
Q

How and why is buffing compound/polish applied?

A

How:
Buffing wheel or hand-polished with a soft cloth
Why:
To remove any rough or sharp edges, remove static dust and to add extra shine for enhanced visual appeal

53
Q

Example of buffing compound/polish in action

A
  • Children’s toys
54
Q

Aspects to consider when choosing an appropriate finish

A

Material:
Before selecting a finish you need to know which type of material it will be applied to as selecting an incompatible finish may damage the material or make it ineffective
Function:
You must understand why you are applying it and how the product will be used in order to select a finish that will effectively enhance its function

design technology (11 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions